JPH0338093B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0338093B2
JPH0338093B2 JP60043561A JP4356185A JPH0338093B2 JP H0338093 B2 JPH0338093 B2 JP H0338093B2 JP 60043561 A JP60043561 A JP 60043561A JP 4356185 A JP4356185 A JP 4356185A JP H0338093 B2 JPH0338093 B2 JP H0338093B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
strand
roller
strands
preload
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60043561A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS615907A (ja
Inventor
Hawaado Pyuu Jon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Milacron Inc
Original Assignee
Milacron Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Milacron Inc filed Critical Milacron Inc
Publication of JPS615907A publication Critical patent/JPS615907A/ja
Publication of JPH0338093B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0338093B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • B29C70/545—Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1432—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface direct heating of the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1445—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface heating both sides of the joint
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1464—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1464—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B29C65/1467—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators at the same time, i.e. simultaneous welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
    • B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
    • B29C66/8362—Rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
    • B29C70/386—Automated tape laying [ATL]
    • B29C70/388—Tape placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C2035/0283—Thermal pretreatment of the plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0027—Cutting off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/4722—Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
    • B29C66/73941—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1348—Work traversing type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1788—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1788—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
    • Y10T156/1795—Implement carried web supply

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は複合材料のストランドを面上に貼着し
て構造物を組み立てるヘツドを有する自動機械に
関する。
従来の技術 特に現在の科学技術機械は、複合材料のストラ
ンド、例えば捩らないカーボン繊維にエポキシ又
は熱可塑性樹脂を含浸させた材料のストランドを
布設、押圧するために開発されてきた。この型式
の機械はAVSD（改良可変ストランド配設）機と
称され、ストランドは貯留器内に収容し、平行に
所定間隔に押圧ローラーの下を通り、ローラーは
支持面上にストランドを押圧し、ストランドは平
になつて互に密接して部分構造物となる。次の処
理過程は圧縮モールドであり、構造物を成型圧縮
し、熱硬化性樹脂の場合は成形部品を受け取るた
めに圧力がま内で真空バツグを使用して硬化処理
が行われる。
発明によつて解決しようとする問題点 既知のヘツドは切断したストランドの処理が困
難である。切断したストランドは互に離れる傾向
があり、次の作業のため材料を布置するためには
ストランドを並べ直す必要がある。更に、材料を
押圧するために１個の押圧ローラーの使用では問
題点を生ずる。材料の別のプライを形成する際
に、組立てた材料は一部可撓性となつて押圧ロー
ラーに達する。押圧ローラーは曲つた組立て構造
の上に次のストランドを押圧する必要を生ずる。
更に、一部の既知の構造は、ストランド間隔規正
機構を押圧ユニツトから離れた位置とする。本発
明者は間隔規正機構は押圧ローラー及び部品面に
近くに置けば良い間隔規正となることを知つた。
問題点を解決するための手段 本発明によつてストランド布置面上を動く複合
材料のストランド配設ヘツドを提供する。ストラ
ンドは案内ローラーの下を通りローラーはストラ
ンドを分離制御する。予圧ローラーがストランド
をストランド布置面に押圧する。予圧ローラーの
下流の加熱源はストランドを加熱し、次の押圧ロ
ーラーは複合ストランドに最終押圧力を作用す
る。
作 用 本発明によるストランド貼着ヘツドは押圧ロー
ラーの上流に予圧ローラーを設ける。更に間隔規
正機構を予圧ローラーに近接して設け、上述の欠
点をなくする。
実施例 第１図は本発明を適用し得る基本ストランド配
設機１０を示し、機械１０には基礎部構造１１上
の高い側路１２を有し、頭上ブリツジ型支持装置
即ち二脚ガントリー１３を支持する。ガントリー
１３は横レール装置１４を有しサドル１５を支持
し、サドル１５に各種複合材料ワークヘツド例え
ば図示のストランド貼着ヘツド１６を取付ける。
ヘツド１６は複合構造物例えば第１図に示すモー
ルド面１７を構成するための面上に材料を布置す
る。
第２図は支持面２０上に複合材料のストランド
１９を配設するための既知のヘツド１８を示す。
この構造は理解を容易にするために線図として示
したが、当業者にはローラー支持軸受、滑り軸受
等の詳細は容易に設計し得る。第２図において、
ヘツド１８は第１図に示す機械のサドル１５に支
持され、主支持フレーム２１に取付けた回転ロー
ラー組立体２２に複数の溝２３を設けて図示しな
い貯留装置から受ける複合材料のストランド１９
を所定の間隔とする。フレーム２１には垂直可動
支持ロツド２４を有し、フレーム２１に対して相
対滑動可能に支承する。ロツド２４の下端に押圧
ローラー２５を取付け、部品面２０上に布置した
ストランド上に押圧力を作用する。図示の例では
剥離紙２６を供給リール２７から供給し、押圧ロ
ーラーを廻つて巻取リール２８に巻取り、ストラ
ンド１９が押圧ローラー２５に粘着するのを防
ぐ。加熱源２９、例えば赤外線ランプを支持フレ
ーム２１上に取付け、間隔規正ローラー組立体２
２と押圧ローラー２５との間の点３０でストラン
ドに熱を供給し、材料の軟化と密接を容易にす
る。所定の時間間隔で押圧ローラー２５を部品面
２０から上げるために支持ロツドを上方に引上げ
る。第１図に示す構造には切断装置は示さない
が、既知の装置は通常はストランド１９を上流
側、即ち間隔規正ローラー組立体２２より上方の
点で切断するための図示しない機構を有する。第
３図は複合材料のストランドの間隔規正のための
溝付ローラー２２を示す。
第４図は本発明によるストランド貼着ヘツド３
１を示し、予圧作業を行なう。即ち、ヘツド３１
のベースフレーム３２は例えば空気圧シリンダ３
３等によつて垂直方向に支持サドル１５に対して
可動とし、ベースフレーム３２は間隔規正ローラ
ー３４を押圧ローラー３５の上流側下端に取付け
る。間隔規正ローラー３４を部品面３６に近接さ
せて押圧ローラー３５の上流に取付けることによ
つて、部品面３６上の材料の間隔規正は良くな
る。ベースフレーム３２に取付け間隔規正ローラ
ー３４の直後とした予圧ローラー３７によつて、
複合ストランド１９の圧縮の予圧を行ない、下流
の押圧ローラー３５が最終圧縮を行なう。押圧ロ
ーラー３５は垂直支持ロツジ３８に支持され、複
合面３６上に独立に押圧力を作用する。ベースフ
レーム３２に取付けた２個の加熱源３９，４０の
中で、加熱源３９は予圧ローラー３７と下流押圧
ローラー３５との間にあり、最終圧縮のために材
料を軟化する。予熱器４０は間隔規正ローラー３
４の上流側とし、予圧ローラー３７を通る前のス
トランド１９を加熱する。予熱器４０は部品面３
６も加熱することもでき、面３６に対する加熱の
方向を点線で示す。第５図は部品面３６附近の間
隔規正ローラー３４を示す。
第６図は第４図に示すヘツド３１の他の実施例
を示し、押圧ローラー３５を垂直支持ロツジ３８
に回転不能に取付ける。これによつて、ローラー
３５はスキツドとして作用し、剥離紙４１は紙供
給リール４２からスキツド外径を廻つて紙巻取リ
ール４３に入る。実験上、ローラーをスキツドと
すれば複合材料押圧のための良い結果を得る。
第７Ａ〜７Ｄ図は他の実施例による予圧機能付
きストランド配設ヘツド４４の作動シーケンスを
示す。第７Ａ図に示すヘツド４４は図示しない機
械のサドル１５に取付けたベースフレーム４５を
有する。ベースフレーム４５に支持した垂直ロー
ラー支持ロツド４６は垂直軸線に沿つて可動と
し、ロツド４６の下端に間隔規正ローラー４７を
支持する。予圧ローラー４８は間隔規正ローラー
４７に近接下流側に取付ける。ベースフレーム４
５に枢支した回動腕５０に下流押圧ローラー４９
を支持し、所定間隔で複合ストランド１９に押圧
力を作用する。ベースフレーム４５に取付けたヒ
ーター５１例えば石英ランプは予圧ローラー４８
と押圧ローラー４９との間の点５２を加熱する。
ベースフレーム４５にクランプ部５３、切断部５
４を設け、ベースフレーム４５に対して固定とし
て複合材料より上方とし、押圧及び予圧ローラー
４９，４８の間であつてヒーター５１の上流とす
る。第７Ｂ図は予圧ローラー４８と間隔規正ロー
ラー４７の上昇位置を示し、ストランド１９は上
方に引上げられてクランプ部５３に保持される。
第７Ｃ図は切断部５４がストランド１９を切断
し、ストランド１９がクランプ部５３に保持され
ることを示す。この時に垂直支持ロツド４６を下
げ、ストランド１９と予圧ローラー４８を作動面
１９に押圧する。この時はクランプ部５３は解放
位置とし、ストランド１９を解放してストランド
配設ヘツド４４の作動再開とする。
第８Ａ〜８Ｄ図は第７Ａ図のクランプ部５３を
示し、ハウジング部５５が２個の滑動ブロツク５
６，５７を支持する。ブロツク５６，５７は互に
対向してばね５８，５９の力を受ける。第８Ｂ図
に示す通り、ブロツク５６，５７は夫々対向部に
斜面部６０，６１を有し、複合ストランド１９が
ブロツク５６，５７に向けて上方に引かれた時に
斜面部６０，６１の形成するＶ型内に入りばね５
８，５９の力に抗して上方に引かれ、ブロツク５
６，５７を後退させて第８Ｃ図のストランド位置
とする。クランプ部５３には爪６２が枢支ピン６
３に回動可能に支持され、ばね６４によつてスト
ランド１９の受入位置に押圧される。爪６２の下
面に細かい歯６５を下向きにブロツク５６，５７
に向けて形成する。爪の歯６５のストランド面に
対する摩擦係合によつて、ストランド１９の後退
運動はピン６３を中心とする回動運動と押圧ばね
６４の力とによつて爪６２をストランド面に強く
押圧してストランドの後退を防ぐ。反対運動腕６
６が爪６２より後方に延長し、ソレノイドプラン
ジヤ等による第８Ｄ図の大きな矢印で示す力が選
択的に作用すれば、爪６２をばね６４の力に抗し
て回動させて爪６２のストランド１９に対する把
持を解放する。切断部５４は図のクランプ部５３
の下流側に取付け、ストランド１９を第８Ｄ図に
示す通りに切断する。切断されたストランドは図
の右方に引かれるのを防がれる。実験上、ストラ
ンド１９の引張強度は最大500lbs（約230Kg）であ
る。ストランド布置を再開する時は、予圧ローラ
ー４８を第７Ｄ図に示す通りにストランド１９に
押圧し、爪６２を第８Ｄ図に示す反対向きの力に
よつて解放する。
第９図は切断部５４の側面図であり、カツタブ
レード６７，６８を互に隣接させ、図示しないカ
ツタ支持ハウジング内を滑動可能とする。第１０
図に示す通り、カツタブレード６７，６８は櫛状
であり、一方を固定、他方を相対可動とし、往復
動シヤーの型式とする。ストランド１９が広い又
は狭い間隔であつても櫛の歯内に入つて切断され
る。
本発明を好適な実施例について説明したが本発
明は種々の変型が可能であり、実施例並びに図面
は発明を限定するものではない。
発明の効果 本発明によつて押圧ローラーの上流に予圧ロー
ラーを設け、間隔規正ローラーを予圧ローラーに
近接させ、間隔規正後にストランドが横に変位す
るのを防ぐ。
更に本発明によるストランドクランプ及び切断
機構は予圧ローラーの下流側とし、ストランド布
置過程の再始動は著しく容易になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図はストランド貼着ヘツドを有するストラ
ンド配設機の斜視図、第２図は既知の貼着ヘツド
の図、第３図は第２図の３方向の部分側面図、第
４図は本発明ストランド貼着ヘツドの図、第５図
は第４図の矢印５方向の部分側面図、第６図は他
の実施例によるストランド貼着ヘツドの図、第７
Ａ図ないし第７Ｄ図はストランド貼着ヘツドの別
の実施例によつてクランプ部切断部を設けたヘツ
ドの作動シーケンスを示す図、第８Ａ図ないし第
８Ｄ図は第７Ａ〜７Ｄ図のストランド貼着ヘツド
のクランプ部と切断部を示す部分拡大図、第９図
は第８Ａ〜８Ｄ図の切断部の切断ブレードの断面
図、第１０図は第９図の切断ブレードの展開図で
ある。 １３…ガントリー、１５…サドル、１６，１
８，３１，４４…ストランド貼着ヘツド、１９…
ストランド、２２，３４，４７…間隔規正ローラ
ー、２４，３８，４６…可動ロツド、２５，３
５，４９…押圧ローラー、２９，３９，４０，５
１…ヒーター、４８…予圧ローラー、５３…クラ
ンプ部、５４…切断部。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １ 基礎部と、前記基礎部に形成された案内部に
    沿つて移動可能なヘツド搬送体と、ストランド供
    給源と、及び前記ヘツド搬送体に支持されて搬送
    されるストランド貼着ヘツドとを有する、複合材
    料のストランドを貼着する装置において、前記ス
    トランド貼着ヘツドが、 (a) ストランドの貼着面に対して移動可能な支持
    フレームと、 (b) 前記支持フレームに支持され、複数の前記ス
    トランドの間隔を制御するためのガイドローラ
    ーと、 (c) 前記ガイドローラーの下流側に配設され、前
    記支持フレームに対して可動にされた予圧ロー
    ラーと、 (d) 前記予圧ローラーを前記ストランド貼着面に
    対して押圧する手段と、 (e) 前記予圧ローラーの下流側に配設され、前記
    支持フレームに対して可動にされた押圧ローラ
    ーと、 (f) 前記押圧ローラーを前記ストランド貼着面に
    押圧する手段と、 (g) 前記予圧ローラーと押圧ローラーとの間に配
    設された加熱源とを備え、 前記ストランドがガイドローラーによつて案内
    され、前記予圧ローラーによつてストランド貼着
    面に圧着され、且つ、前記ストランドが加熱源に
    よつて加熱された後、前記ヘツドが前記ストラン
    ド貼着面を横断するとき、前記押圧ローラーによ
    つて最後の押圧作用を受けるように構成されたス
    トランド貼着装置。
JP60043561A 1984-03-05 1985-03-05 ストランド貼着装置 Granted JPS615907A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US586419 1984-03-05
US06/586,419 US4569716A (en) 1984-03-05 1984-03-05 Strand laying head

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS615907A JPS615907A (ja) 1986-01-11
JPH0338093B2 true JPH0338093B2 (ja) 1991-06-07

Family

ID=24345644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60043561A Granted JPS615907A (ja) 1984-03-05 1985-03-05 ストランド貼着装置

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4569716A (ja)
EP (1) EP0154321B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS615907A (ja)
KR (1) KR870000068B1 (ja)
AT (1) ATE44360T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU552339B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1255202A (ja)
DE (1) DE3571308D1 (ja)

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US4569716A (en) 1986-02-11
CA1255202A (en) 1989-06-06
AU552339B2 (en) 1986-05-29
DE3571308D1 (en) 1989-08-10
JPS615907A (ja) 1986-01-11
AU3946285A (en) 1985-09-19
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ATE44360T1 (de) 1989-07-15
EP0154321A1 (en) 1985-09-11

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