JPH03295855A - Dielectric porcelain composition - Google Patents

Dielectric porcelain composition

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Publication number
JPH03295855A
JPH03295855A JP2097315A JP9731590A JPH03295855A JP H03295855 A JPH03295855 A JP H03295855A JP 2097315 A JP2097315 A JP 2097315A JP 9731590 A JP9731590 A JP 9731590A JP H03295855 A JPH03295855 A JP H03295855A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dielectric
dielectric constant
low
composition
porcelain composition
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
JP2097315A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2526702B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuhiko Ikeda
池田 允彦
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Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
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Publication of JPH03295855A publication Critical patent/JPH03295855A/en
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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a stable dielectric porcelain composition having high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss and small temp. dependence of dielectric constant by adding GeO2, B2O3, and ZnO as the assistant component to the main system comprising BaO, Nd2O3, Sm2O3, TiO2, PbO, and Bi2O3. CONSTITUTION:This invention offers such a dielectric porcelain composition having the main component expressed by the formula and containing 1.0-4.0wt.% GeO2, 0.75-3.5wt.% Zn and 0.75-3.5wt.% B2O3, added thereinto as the assistant component. The obtd. dielectric porcelain composition has high dielectric constant and high Q-value, and moreover, small temp. dependence of resonance frequency. This composition can be sintered at low temp. of 1000-1050 deg.C by use of Au, Ag-Pd as inner electrodes. Therefore, HF resonators, filters, etc., can be greatly miniaturized by using this composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 L!上五五里玉上 本発明は、主にマイクロ波帯域と言われる領域において
使用される共振器等を構成する高周波用誘電体磁器組成
物に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] L! TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic composition for high frequency use, which constitutes a resonator etc. used mainly in a region called the microwave band.

従米辺孜l 近年、自動車電話、携帯電話、コードレス電話などの無
線通信機に使用される空中線共用器(デュプレクサ−)
や電圧制御発振器等に使用される共振器、あるいはCA
TV用チューナに使用されるフィルタ等に高周波用誘電
体磁器が多く用いられている。この様な共振器等におい
て高誘電率材料を使用することにより、高周波の波長を
真空中の1/ Ei(εr:比誘電率)の長さに短縮し
、かかる周波数における1波長、1/2波長、あるいは
1/4波長のマイクロ波を高周波誘電体磁器の中に閉じ
込め、所定の作用効果が得られるように、小形に構成し
たものが一般的に知られている。このような高周波用誘
電体磁器に要求される特性としては。
In recent years, duplexers have been used in wireless communication equipment such as car phones, mobile phones, and cordless phones.
resonators used in voltage controlled oscillators, etc., or CA
High-frequency dielectric ceramics are often used in filters and the like used in TV tuners. By using high-permittivity materials in such resonators, the wavelength of high-frequency waves can be shortened to 1/Ei (εr: relative dielectric constant) length in vacuum, and 1 wavelength at such a frequency, 1/2 It is generally known to confine wavelength or 1/4 wavelength microwaves in high-frequency dielectric ceramics and construct them in a small size so as to obtain predetermined effects. What are the characteristics required of such high-frequency dielectric ceramics?

(1)誘電体中では電磁波の波長が3./J’Tτ(但
し、εrは比誘電率)に短縮され、同じ共振周波数なら
ば誘電率が大きい担手形化できるため、可能な限り誘電
率が大であること、 (2)高周波帯域での誘電損失が小さいこと、(3)共
振周波数の温度変化に対する変化率が少ないこと、すな
わち誘電率の温度依存性が小さくかつ安定であること、 の3特性が挙げられる。
(1) In a dielectric material, the wavelength of electromagnetic waves is 3. /J'Tτ (where εr is the relative permittivity), and if the resonance frequency is the same, it can be made into a carrier shape with a high permittivity, so the permittivity should be as large as possible. (2) In the high frequency band The following three characteristics are mentioned: (3) the rate of change of the resonant frequency with respect to temperature change is small, that is, the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant is small and stable.

また、マイクロ波帯域でも自動車電話、パーソナル無線
、コードレステレホン等に用いられる比較的低周波帯域
とされるI GHz程度の領域において適用する場合、
波長がかなり長くなるため、共振器等の小形化を図るた
めには誘電体磁器組成物としては誘電率がかなり高いも
のを必要とする。
In addition, when applied in the microwave band, IGHz, which is a relatively low frequency band used for car phones, personal radios, cordless telephones, etc.
Since the wavelength is considerably long, a dielectric ceramic composition with a considerably high dielectric constant is required in order to downsize the resonator and the like.

従来、この種の誘電体磁器組成物としては、例えば、B
aO−Nd2oz−TiO□−Bi2Oa系組成物、B
aO−Nd20x−TiO□−PbO系組成物などが知
られている。
Conventionally, as this type of dielectric ceramic composition, for example, B
aO-Nd2oz-TiO□-Bi2Oa-based composition, B
AO-Nd20x-TiO□-PbO compositions are known.

日が ゛しよ と る。The sun is rising.

しかしながら、これらの材料においても誘電率はεr=
70〜90程度であり、それ以上の高い誘電率のものを
得ようとすると、急激にQ値が劣化するか、あるいは温
度特性が劣化し、誘電率を上げ共振器等の小形化を図る
には限度があった。
However, even in these materials, the dielectric constant is εr=
It is about 70 to 90, and if you try to obtain a dielectric constant higher than that, the Q value will deteriorate rapidly or the temperature characteristics will deteriorate, and it is necessary to increase the dielectric constant and make the resonator smaller. There was a limit.

また、誘電体グリーンシートに内部電極ペーストを印刷
してそれらを積層し、その後前記内部電極ペーストと前
記誘電体グリーンシートを同時焼結させ、この焼結体に
外部電極を形成した、いわゆる積層形の誘電体共振器、
フィルタとすることにより、内部導体形状を色々な形状
に設計し、前記焼結体の大きさを共振波長に比べて大幅
に小さくすることも考えられている。
In addition, a so-called laminated type in which an internal electrode paste is printed on a dielectric green sheet and then laminated, and then the internal electrode paste and the dielectric green sheet are simultaneously sintered, and an external electrode is formed on this sintered body. dielectric resonator,
It is also being considered to design the internal conductor shape into various shapes and make the size of the sintered body significantly smaller than the resonant wavelength by using it as a filter.

しかしマイクロ波帯域で使用される電極には低抵抗であ
ることが要求されるため、この帯域における共振器等で
は一般に電極としてAu、 Ag、Cu、A1等の金属
が使用されており、同時焼結させるにはそれらの金属の
融点よりも低い温度で焼結する組成物が必要になる。
However, since electrodes used in the microwave band are required to have low resistance, metals such as Au, Ag, Cu, and A1 are generally used as electrodes in resonators in this band, and co-fired metals are used as electrodes. This requires compositions that sinter at temperatures lower than the melting points of those metals.

しかしながら、従来の高周波用誘電体磁器は1300〜
1500℃で焼結されており、マイクロ波帯域で適して
いるAu、 Ag、Cu等の金属材料を内部電極材料と
して採用することができないといった課題があった。
However, conventional high-frequency dielectric porcelain has a
The problem is that metal materials such as Au, Ag, and Cu, which are sintered at 1500°C and are suitable for microwave bands, cannot be used as internal electrode materials.

本発明は上記した課題に鑑み発明されたものであって、
高周波用共振器等のより一層の小形化を可能とする、誘
電率が高く、誘電損失が低く、誘電率の温度依存性が小
さくかつ安定で、従って製造される誘電体共振器の共振
周波数の温度依存性が小さく、しかもAu 、Ag−P
d等を内部電極材料として使用できる低温で焼結可能な
誘電体磁器組成物を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention was invented in view of the above-mentioned problems, and
The resonant frequency of the manufactured dielectric resonator is high, the dielectric constant is low, the dielectric loss is low, and the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant is small and stable. Low temperature dependence, and Au, Ag-P
The object of the present invention is to provide a dielectric ceramic composition that can be sintered at low temperatures and can be used as an internal electrode material.

課題を解゛するだめの 1 本発明者は上記課題に対して、研究を重ねた結果、Ba
O1Nd203、Sm20a、 Tio2. pbo、
Bi253からなる系にGeO□、B201、ZnOを
添加することによって、高誘電率で誘電率の温度依存性
の小さい、即ち共振周波数の温度依存性が小さく、かつ
、高Q値の特性を有し、しかも、 Au、Ag−Pdを
内部導体として使用できる1000〜1050℃の低温
で焼結できる誘電体磁器組成物が得られることを知見し
、本発明を完成するに至った。
To solve the problem 1. As a result of repeated research on the above problem, the inventor has found that Ba
O1Nd203, Sm20a, Tio2. pbo,
By adding GeO□, B201, and ZnO to the system consisting of Bi253, it has the characteristics of a high dielectric constant and a small temperature dependence of the dielectric constant, that is, a small temperature dependence of the resonance frequency, and a high Q value. Moreover, it was discovered that a dielectric ceramic composition that can be sintered at a low temperature of 1,000 to 1,050°C can be obtained in which Au and Ag-Pd can be used as internal conductors, and the present invention has been completed.

即ち、本発明に係る誘電体磁器組成物は、組成式が XBa0y((NdzOal+−a  (SmaOsl
cr)  ZTiO7uPbo・v BizC13 ただし 0.090  <χ<0.160 0.130  <、y<0.160 0.650  < z <0.700 0.045 < u <0.080 0.005  < v <0.045 χ+y + z + u + v ” 10 ≦α< 
0.25 で示される主成分に対し、副成分としてGem、が1.
0〜4.0重量% ZnOが075〜3.5重量%及び B2O3が0.75〜3.5重量% の割合で添加されていることを特徴としている。
That is, the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention has a compositional formula of XBa0y((NdzOal+-a (SmaOsl
cr) ZTiO7uPbo・v BizC13 However, 0.090 <χ<0.160 0.130 <, y<0.160 0.650 <z <0.700 0.045 < u <0.080 0.005 < v < 0.045 χ+y + z + u + v ” 10 ≦α<
The main component is 0.25, and the subcomponent Gem is 1.
It is characterized in that ZnO is added in a proportion of 0 to 4.0% by weight, 075 to 3.5% by weight, and B2O3 is added in a proportion of 0.75 to 3.5% by weight.

土用 本発明の誘電体磁器組成物の主成分は、REO(希土類
酸化物) −BaO−TiOx系にpboとB110a
を加えた組成で、希土類酸化物としてNclaO,とS
mxOsを用いている。そして、これに1000℃〜1
050℃の低温焼結を可能とするため、副成分としてG
eO□、ZnO、Ba5sを添加している。
Doyo The main components of the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention are REO (rare earth oxide) -BaO-TiOx system, pbo and B110a.
NclaO, and S as rare earth oxides.
mxOs is used. Then, add this to 1000℃~1
In order to enable low-temperature sintering of 050°C, G is added as a subcomponent.
eO□, ZnO, and Ba5s are added.

本発明においては、希土類酸化物としてNd2O5とS
m20sの二種類を用いている。これは次の様な理由に
よる。この系において、誘電率、Q値が良好で、焼結温
度の低い組成点においては、共振周波数の温度係数τf
を調整するために、希土類酸化物量(本発明においては
、Nd2O,とSmzOaのトータル量)を変化させる
と、他の特性が劣化する。他方、Nd、0. 、 S、
、0.は両方とも共振周波数の温度係数tfをマイナス
側へ移行させる性質を有しているが、SmaOaの方が
その効果が大であり、両者の割合を考慮することにより
誘電率、Q値をあまり変化させずにτfを調整できるか
らである。従って、NdzOsとSmzOsの割合を変
化させることにより、適正な範囲にtfが調整される。
In the present invention, Nd2O5 and S are used as rare earth oxides.
Two types of m20s are used. This is due to the following reasons. In this system, at a composition point with good dielectric constant and Q value and low sintering temperature, the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency τf
When the amount of rare earth oxide (in the present invention, the total amount of Nd2O and SmzOa) is changed in order to adjust the characteristics, other characteristics deteriorate. On the other hand, Nd, 0. , S,
,0. Both have the property of shifting the temperature coefficient tf of the resonance frequency to the negative side, but SmaOa has a greater effect, and by considering the ratio of the two, the dielectric constant and Q value can be changed less. This is because τf can be adjusted without causing Therefore, by changing the ratio of NdzOs and SmzOs, tf can be adjusted to an appropriate range.

各成分が上記範囲を逸脱した場合、1000℃〜105
0℃の低温での焼結が不可能になるが、あるいは可能な
場合でも誘電率εrが低かったり、あるいは共振周波数
の温度系数が、±20ppm/”Cの範囲を出たり、あ
るいは、Q値が、1500以下と低くなる。
If each component deviates from the above range, 1000℃~105℃
Sintering at a low temperature of 0℃ becomes impossible, or even if it is possible, the dielectric constant εr is low, or the temperature coefficient of the resonance frequency is out of the range of ±20ppm/''C, or the Q value However, it becomes low at 1500 or less.

!籍1daム此較舅 (I)誘電体磁器の調整 ■高純度の炭酸バリウム(BaCO,l、酸化ネオジウ
b (NdzOs)、酸化サマリウム(Sm20g)、
酸化チタン(TxOzl 、酸化鉛(pbo)、酸化ビ
スマス(Bi203)酸化ゲルマニウム(GeO21、
酸化亜鉛(Zn01、無水ホウ酸(8,031をそれぞ
れ第1表に示した比率で秤量した。
! Adjustment of dielectric porcelain ■High purity barium carbonate (BaCO, l, neodymium oxide (NdzOs), samarium oxide (Sm20g),
Titanium oxide (TxOzl), lead oxide (pbo), bismuth oxide (Bi203), germanium oxide (GeO21,
Zinc oxide (Zn01) and boric anhydride (8,031) were weighed in the ratios shown in Table 1, respectively.

■上記出発原料をボールミルにて一昼夜湿式混合した後
乾燥させた。
(2) The above starting materials were wet mixed in a ball mill overnight and then dried.

■上記混合物を900℃程度の温度で約2時間仮焼した
(2) The above mixture was calcined at a temperature of about 900°C for about 2 hours.

■仮焼した混合物をボールミルにて一昼夜湿式粉砕した
後乾燥させた。
■The calcined mixture was wet-pulverized in a ball mill for a day and night, and then dried.

■上記乾燥粉末に約1重量%のバインダを添加して整粒
した。
(2) Approximately 1% by weight of binder was added to the above dry powder and the powder was sized.

■約1000kg/cm”の圧力で成形し、975−1
350°Cで約2時間空気中にて焼成した。
■Molded with a pressure of approximately 1000 kg/cm", 975-1
It was baked in air at 350°C for about 2 hours.

(II)特性の測定 得られた誘電体磁器を誘電体円柱共振器法により、共振
周波数3.0〜4.0GHzにおいて誘電率、Q値及び
共振周波数の温度係数について測定した。
(II) Measurement of Characteristics The obtained dielectric ceramic was measured for dielectric constant, Q value, and temperature coefficient of resonance frequency at a resonance frequency of 3.0 to 4.0 GHz using the dielectric cylinder resonator method.

結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

C以下余白) 以下実施例のものと比較例のものとを比べ、本発明に係
る組成範囲外での比較例における問題点を述べる。
(Blank below C) Below, the examples will be compared with the comparative examples, and problems in the comparative examples outside the composition range according to the present invention will be described.

χ> 0.160の場合:No、10の様に焼結温度が
高くなる。
When χ>0.160: No. 10, the sintering temperature becomes high.

ン、 < 0.090の場合 N098の様にQ値が低
くなる。
When < 0.090, the Q value becomes low like N098.

y>0.160の場合・No、10の様に焼結温度が高
くなる。
In the case of y>0.160, the sintering temperature becomes high as in No. 10.

y<0.130の場合 No、9の様にQ値が低くなる
When y<0.130, the Q value becomes low like No.9.

z>0.726の場合:No、11の様にQ値が低くな
る。
When z>0.726: No, the Q value becomes low like 11.

z<0.650の場合 No、 12の様にQ値が低く
なる。
When z<0.650, the Q value becomes low like No. 12.

u>0.080の場合:No、12の様にQ値が低くな
る。
When u>0.080: No, the Q value becomes low like 12.

u<0.045の場合:No、13の様にQ値が低くな
る。
When u<0.045: No, the Q value becomes low like 13.

v>0.045の場合:No、13の様にQ値が低くな
る。
When v>0.045: No, the Q value becomes low like 13.

v<0.003の場合:No、14の様に焼結温度が高
くなる6 a>0.25の場合:No、5の様にてfが負側に大と
なる。
When v<0.003: No. 6, the sintering temperature becomes high as in 14. When a>0.25: No. 5, f becomes large on the negative side.

GeO□〉40重量%の場合:No、21の様に焼結温
度が高くなる。
When GeO□>40% by weight: As in No. 21, the sintering temperature becomes high.

Ge0z<1.0重量%の場合:No、23の様にQ値
が低くなる。
In the case of Ge0z<1.0% by weight: the Q value becomes low as in No. 23.

ZnO>3.5重量%の場合:No、22の様にQ値が
低(なる。
When ZnO>3.5% by weight: No. The Q value is low (as in 22).

ZnO<0.75重量%の場合:No、23の様にQ値
が低くなる。
When ZnO<0.75% by weight: No. 23, the Q value becomes low.

820m> 3.5重量%の場合:No、23の様にQ
値が低くなる。
820m > 3.5% by weight: No, Q like 23
value becomes lower.

B2(h<0.5重量%の場合: No、22 、No
、24の様に焼結温度が高くなる。
B2 (when h<0.5% by weight: No, 22, No
, 24, the sintering temperature becomes high.

このように比較例のものでは上記のような問題点が残る
As described above, the above-mentioned problems remain in the comparative example.

一方、本発明に係る組成の範囲内のものであるNo、 
1.2.3.4.6.7.15.16.17.18.1
9.20については、誘電率がεr = 69.3〜7
5.6と高く、Q値もf−Q=1691〜2836と高
く、また共振周波数の温度係数てfもτf・−16,5
〜+ 6.3ppm/’Cと安定で、しかも975〜1
050℃の低温で焼結でき、本発明の目的が達成されて
いる。
On the other hand, No. which is within the composition range according to the present invention,
1.2.3.4.6.7.15.16.17.18.1
9.20, the dielectric constant is εr = 69.3~7
5.6, the Q value is high at f-Q=1691~2836, and the temperature coefficient f of the resonant frequency is τf・-16.5.
~+6.3ppm/'C and stable, and 975~1
It can be sintered at a low temperature of 050°C, and the object of the present invention is achieved.

光lしΣ迩果 以上の説明により明らかなように、本発明に係る誘電体
磁器組成物にあっては、BaO,NdzOsSm20x
、Tl0z、pbo、BjzOsを主成分とし、副成分
としてGeO□、 ZnO1B203が所定量添加され
ており、誘電率及びQ値が高く、しかも共振周波数の温
度依存性が小さく、さらにはAu、 Ag−Pdを内部
電極として使用できる、低温で焼結可能な誘電体磁器組
成物を得ることができる。
As is clear from the above explanation, in the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention, BaO, NdzOsSm20x
, Tl0z, pbo, and BjzOs as main components, and a predetermined amount of GeO□ and ZnO1B203 are added as subcomponents, and the dielectric constant and Q value are high.Moreover, the temperature dependence of the resonance frequency is small, and furthermore, Au, Ag- A dielectric ceramic composition that can be sintered at low temperatures and can use Pd as an internal electrode can be obtained.

従って、高周波用共振器、フィルタ等の大幅な小形化が
可能になり、その有用性は極めて大きい。
Therefore, it becomes possible to significantly downsize high-frequency resonators, filters, etc., and its usefulness is extremely large.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)組成式が xBaO・y{(Nd_2O_3)_1_−_α(Sm
_2O_3)_α}・zTiO_2・uPbO・vBi
_2O_3 ただし 0.090<x<0.160 0.130<y<0.160 0.650<z<0.700 0.045<u<0.080 0.005<v<0.045 x+y+z+u+v=1 0≦α<0.25 で示される主成分に対し、副成分として GeO_2が1.0〜4.0重量% ZnOが0.75〜3.5重量%及び B_2O_3が0.75〜3.5重量% の割合で添加されていることを特徴とする誘電体磁器組
成物。
(1) The compositional formula is xBaO・y{(Nd_2O_3)_1_-_α(Sm
_2O_3)_α}・zTiO_2・uPbO・vBi
_2O_3 However, 0.090<x<0.160 0.130<y<0.160 0.650<z<0.700 0.045<u<0.080 0.005<v<0.045 x+y+z+u+v=1 With respect to the main component represented by 0≦α<0.25, GeO_2 is 1.0 to 4.0% by weight as subcomponents, ZnO is 0.75 to 3.5% by weight, and B_2O_3 is 0.75 to 3.5% by weight. A dielectric ceramic composition characterized in that it is added in a proportion of % by weight.
JP2097315A 1990-04-11 1990-04-11 Dielectric porcelain composition Expired - Fee Related JP2526702B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5264403A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-11-23 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass
JPH05334914A (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-12-17 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Dielectric porcelain composition
US5292694A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-03-08 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Method of producing low temperature firing dielectric ceramic composition containing B2 O3
US5479140A (en) * 1991-09-27 1995-12-26 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass, method of preparing the same, and resonator and filter using the dielectric ceramic composition
US5683790A (en) * 1992-12-28 1997-11-04 Tdk Corporation Multilayer ceramic parts
US6340649B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2002-01-22 Tdk Corporation Composition of dielectric ceramics and producing method thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5264403A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-11-23 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass
US5292694A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-03-08 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Method of producing low temperature firing dielectric ceramic composition containing B2 O3
US5304521A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-04-19 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass, method of preparing the same, and resonator and filter using the dielectric ceramic composition
US5350721A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-09-27 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZNO-B203-SI02 glass, method of preparing the same, and resonator and filter using the dielectric ceramic composition
US5458981A (en) * 1991-09-27 1995-10-17 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Method of producing low temperature firing dielectric ceramic composition containing B2 O3
US5479140A (en) * 1991-09-27 1995-12-26 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass, method of preparing the same, and resonator and filter using the dielectric ceramic composition
US5485132A (en) * 1991-09-27 1996-01-16 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass, method of preparing the same, and resonator and filter using the dielectric ceramic composition
US5488019A (en) * 1991-09-27 1996-01-30 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass, method of preparing the same, and resonator and filter using the dielectric ceramic composition
US5493262A (en) * 1991-09-27 1996-02-20 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass, method of preparing the same, and resonator and filter using the dielectric ceramic composition
JPH05334914A (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-12-17 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Dielectric porcelain composition
US5683790A (en) * 1992-12-28 1997-11-04 Tdk Corporation Multilayer ceramic parts
US6340649B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2002-01-22 Tdk Corporation Composition of dielectric ceramics and producing method thereof

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