JPH0327318B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0327318B2
JPH0327318B2 JP58009157A JP915783A JPH0327318B2 JP H0327318 B2 JPH0327318 B2 JP H0327318B2 JP 58009157 A JP58009157 A JP 58009157A JP 915783 A JP915783 A JP 915783A JP H0327318 B2 JPH0327318 B2 JP H0327318B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
brazing
metal
vacuum
manganese
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58009157A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59133990A (en
Inventor
Keigo Makita
Tsutomu Inamura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Oxygen Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Oxygen Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Oxygen Co Ltd filed Critical Japan Oxygen Co Ltd
Priority to JP915783A priority Critical patent/JPS59133990A/en
Publication of JPS59133990A publication Critical patent/JPS59133990A/en
Publication of JPH0327318B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0327318B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/302Cu as the principal constituent

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、真空ろう付作業において金属蒸気の
発生を低減し加工性を向上せしめると共に作業効
率を向上せしめたろう合金に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a brazing alloy that reduces the generation of metal vapor in vacuum brazing operations, improves workability, and improves work efficiency.

一般に、金属のろう付作業に使用されるろう合
金として、銀ろう、銅ろう、ニツケルろう等の材
料が多く使用されている。そして、これらのうち
銀ろうは低融点であること及び湯流れ性が優れて
いること等の特性を有することから広く用いられ
ている。しかしながら、銀ろうはカドミウム、亜
鉛などの高い蒸気圧を有する成分を多く含むた
め、真空ろう付作業においては前記蒸気圧の高い
成分が蒸発して、真空炉内を汚染せしめて、真空
炉の運転を阻害せしめたり、発生した金属蒸気に
よつてろう付製品の光沢度を劣化せしめる等の欠
点があり、真空ろう付作業には不適当である。又
主成分の銀が高価である等の不都合もある。一
方、銅ろうは融点が1000℃以上と高温度であるの
で作業性が悪く、又省エネルギーの観点から好ま
しくないばかりでなくしばしば熱歪が生じる不都
合がある。更に、ニツケルろうは高温強度、耐食
性等の点で優れているためステンレス鋼のろう付
作業に多く用いられているものの加工性が悪く、
粉末状及びペースト状の状態でしか使用できない
のでろう付作業に際しては、これら粉末状あるい
はペースト状のろうをその都度手作業により塗布
することとなり、作業効率を低下せしめる不都合
がある。
Generally, materials such as silver solder, copper solder, and nickel solder are often used as brazing alloys used in metal brazing work. Among these, silver solder is widely used because it has characteristics such as a low melting point and excellent flowability. However, since silver solder contains many components with high vapor pressure, such as cadmium and zinc, during vacuum brazing work, these components with high vapor pressure evaporate and contaminate the inside of the vacuum furnace, causing the operation of the vacuum furnace to be interrupted. It is unsuitable for vacuum brazing work because it has drawbacks such as inhibiting the soldering process and deteriorating the gloss of the brazed product due to the generated metal vapor. Furthermore, there are other disadvantages such as the fact that silver, the main component, is expensive. On the other hand, copper solder has a high melting point of 1000° C. or higher, so it has poor workability and is not only undesirable from the viewpoint of energy saving, but also often suffers from thermal distortion. Furthermore, although nickel brazing is often used for stainless steel brazing because it has excellent high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance, it has poor workability.
Since it can only be used in the form of powder or paste, the powder or paste solder must be manually applied each time during brazing work, which is disadvantageous in reducing work efficiency.

本発明は、上述の如き現状に鑑みてなされたも
ので、その目的とするところは真空ろう付作業に
おいて、金属蒸気の発生が低減されて、真空炉運
転操作を常に良好に保つと共に光沢度の優れた良
好な製品を得、又細線、薄板状に加工し得て、作
業性の向上を図り、かつ安価な真空ろう付用ろう
合金を得るもので、その特徴は重量比でマンガン
5〜20%、ミツシユメタル0.1〜4%、残部銅よ
りなる真空ろう付用ろう合金(第1の発明)と、
重量比でマンガン5−20%、ミツシユメタル0.1
〜4%、錫1〜7%、残部銅よりなる真空ろう付
用ろう合金(第2の発明)である。
The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned current situation, and its purpose is to reduce the generation of metal vapor during vacuum brazing work, maintain good vacuum furnace operation, and improve gloss. The purpose is to obtain an excellent quality product, which can be processed into thin wires and thin plates, which improves workability, and which is inexpensive for vacuum brazing.Its characteristic is that the weight ratio of manganese is 5 to 20. %, Mitsushi Metal 0.1 to 4%, and the balance copper (first invention);
Manganese 5-20% by weight, Mitsushi Metal 0.1
This is a vacuum brazing brazing alloy (second invention) consisting of ~4% tin, 1~7% tin, and the balance copper.

本発明のろう合金はまづ熱歪の発生の防止、作
業時間の短縮等の点を考慮して銅ろうよりも低い
融点を有しかつ、ステンレス鋼における鋭敏化等
の好ましくない現象を生じないろう付作業温度を
得ること又細線、薄板状の形状に加工し得る程度
の加工性に優れていることを目的とすることにし
て種々検討した結果、銅−マンガン合金を主成分
金属とした。即ち、マンガンは銅と全率範囲で固
溶体を形成するので加工性においては常に、線材
あるいは薄板状に加工し得て、加工性に優れてい
る。そして、その融点はマンガンの含量を増加せ
しめると共に降下するが、900℃以下の融点では
ろう付加工にあたつて被ろう付材料がステンレス
鋼の場合鋭敏化が生じて、好ましくなくその融点
を900〜1000℃とし、又真空炉中でのマンガン蒸
気の発生が過多になることを考慮して、マンガン
含量を最大20重量%とした。また、マンガン含量
5重量%以下では融点が高くなりすぎ、エネルギ
ー的、及び作業性の点で不利となることより最小
マンガン含量は5重量%とした。
First, the brazing alloy of the present invention has a melting point lower than that of copper solder in order to prevent the occurrence of thermal distortion and shorten working time, and does not cause undesirable phenomena such as sensitization in stainless steel. As a result of various studies, the main component metal was selected as a copper-manganese alloy with the aim of obtaining a brazing working temperature and having excellent workability to the extent that it could be processed into thin wires and thin plate shapes. That is, since manganese forms a solid solution with copper over the entire range, it can always be processed into a wire or a thin plate, and has excellent workability. The melting point decreases as the content of manganese increases, but at melting points below 900°C, if the material to be brazed is stainless steel during brazing, sensitization occurs, which is undesirable and lowers the melting point to 900°C. ~1000°C, and the manganese content was set to a maximum of 20% by weight in consideration of the excessive generation of manganese vapor in the vacuum furnace. Furthermore, if the manganese content is less than 5% by weight, the melting point becomes too high, which is disadvantageous in terms of energy and workability, so the minimum manganese content is set at 5% by weight.

上記したマンガン含量5〜20重量%の範囲の銅
−マンガンろう合金を真空炉(たとえば真空度
10- 3Torr以下)でのろう付作業で使用すると、
溶融したろう合金より金属蒸気が発生して、真空
炉炉壁に付着して、炉加熱ヒーターの絶縁不良や
排気負荷を増大せしめて運転を阻害するゃばかり
でなく、又被ろう付加工製品に付着したり、ろう
付部の光沢度を劣化せしめて、製品の不良化を惹
起することとなる。
The above-mentioned copper-manganese brazing alloy with a manganese content in the range of 5 to 20% by weight is heated in a vacuum furnace (for example,
10 - 3 Torr or less),
Metal vapor is generated from the molten brazing alloy and adheres to the walls of the vacuum furnace, causing poor insulation of the furnace heater and increasing the exhaust load, which not only impairs operation, but also damages the products to be brazed. This may cause adhesion or deterioration of the gloss of the brazed portion, leading to defective products.

そこで、上記マンガン含量5〜20重量%の銅−
マンガン合金にミツシユメタルを添加したとこ
ろ、上記した金属蒸気の発生が防止し得ることを
見出した。そして、その量について種々実験を試
みたところ0.1重量%以下の添加では上記金属蒸
気の発生を抑止することは出来ず、又4重量%以
上の添加では、ろう合金が硬く、かつ脆くなるた
め、圧延、線引が困難となり加工性が悪くなる。
このようなことによりミツシユメタルの添加量を
0.1〜4重量%の範囲に選ぶと該ろう合金はたと
えば1mmφの細線等に加工し得て、使用時にろう
付部への配置作業を容易にし得ると共に、
100-4Torr以下の真空度の真空炉でのろう付作業
でもろう合金の蒸気の発生が抑止し得、極めて良
好な光沢を保持した製品が得られた。
Therefore, the above-mentioned copper with a manganese content of 5 to 20% by weight
When Mitsushi Metal was added to a manganese alloy, it was discovered that the generation of the metal vapor described above could be prevented. Various experiments were conducted regarding the amount, and it was found that adding less than 0.1% by weight could not suppress the generation of metal vapor, and adding more than 4% by weight made the brazing alloy hard and brittle. Rolling and wire drawing become difficult, resulting in poor workability.
By doing this, the amount of Mitsushi Metal added can be reduced.
When the amount is selected in the range of 0.1 to 4% by weight, the brazing alloy can be processed into a thin wire of 1 mmφ, etc., and it can be easily placed in the brazed part during use, and
Even during brazing work in a vacuum furnace with a vacuum level of 100 -4 Torr or less, the generation of vapor from the brazing alloy could be suppressed, and a product with extremely good gloss was obtained.

次に、上記したマンガン5〜20重量%、ミツシ
ユメタル0.1〜4重量%、残部銅よりなるろう合
金はその最低融点は930℃程度であり、更に融点
を下げる必要がある場合はマンガン含量を増量す
ることによつて達成し得ることは上記した通りで
あるが、この場合真空ろう付作業では上記した如
く金属蒸気の発生が著しく増加し不都合が生じ
る。このようなことより、融点調節のためマンガ
ンを増量することなく錫を添加すると、金属蒸気
の発生を増加せしめることなくろう付作業温度を
調節せしめることが出来る。その量は1重量%以
下の添加量では融点降下の作用を生じず、又7重
量%以上の添加量ではろう合金の圧延、線引等の
加工性に問題が生じて好ましくなく、これにより
錫の添加量は1〜7重量%の範囲で選択すること
が望ましい。
Next, the above-mentioned brazing alloy consisting of 5 to 20% by weight of manganese, 0.1 to 4% by weight of Mitsushi Metal, and the balance copper has a minimum melting point of about 930°C, and if it is necessary to further lower the melting point, the manganese content should be increased. What can be achieved by this method is as described above, but in this case, in the vacuum brazing operation, the generation of metal vapor increases significantly as described above, causing a disadvantage. For this reason, if tin is added without increasing the amount of manganese to adjust the melting point, the brazing temperature can be adjusted without increasing the generation of metal vapor. If the amount added is less than 1% by weight, it will not lower the melting point, and if it is added more than 7% by weight, problems will arise in the workability of the brazing alloy in rolling, wire drawing, etc., which is undesirable. It is desirable to select the amount of addition in the range of 1 to 7% by weight.

本発明のろう合金は以上のような組成配合より
なつているので、ろう付作業温度が銅ろう合金と
銀ろう合金の中間温度で作業性に優れているばか
りでなく、高価な銀を使用することもなく同等以
上のろう付強度が得られて経済的である。又、線
材、薄板状に加工できるため、ろう付作業時での
ろう合金の配置作業が容易となり作業性を向上せ
しめ得るばかりでなく、バインダーを使用しない
ので真空ろう付作業での真空ポンプへの負荷を低
減し得る。更に、上記した真空ろう付作業でのろ
う合金溶融時に金属蒸気の発生を抑止し得ること
により、金属蒸気の真空炉炉壁への付着が防止し
得て電気絶縁不良や、排気不良を惹起することが
なく常に正常な運転を持続し得、又更に製品を汚
すことがないので、製品金属の光沢を損わず常に
良好な製品としてろう付加工し得る。
Since the brazing alloy of the present invention has the above-mentioned composition, it not only has excellent workability because the brazing temperature is between that of copper brazing alloy and silver brazing alloy, but also eliminates the need to use expensive silver. It is economical because brazing strength equivalent to or higher than that can be obtained without any problems. In addition, since it can be processed into wire rods or thin plates, it not only makes it easier to arrange the brazing alloy during brazing work, improving work efficiency, but also because it does not use a binder, it is easier to use the vacuum pump during vacuum brazing work. Load can be reduced. Furthermore, by suppressing the generation of metal vapor during the melting of the brazing alloy in the vacuum brazing process described above, it is possible to prevent metal vapor from adhering to the walls of the vacuum furnace, which can cause electrical insulation defects and exhaust defects. Since the product is not contaminated and the product is not contaminated, the product can always be brazed as a good product without damaging the luster of the product metal.

次に、本発明のろう合金を使用して真空ろう付
作業した場合の実施例を説明する。
Next, an example will be described in which a vacuum brazing operation is performed using the brazing alloy of the present invention.

実施例 重量比でマンガン15%、錫3%、ミツシユメタ
ル0.1〜1%、残部銅の組成のろう合金を製造し、
1mmφまで線引き加工した。このろう合金の液相
線温度は約930℃で、970℃で真空ろう付作業が可
能であつた。
Example A brazing alloy with a weight ratio of 15% manganese, 3% tin, 0.1 to 1% Mitsushi metal, and the balance copper was produced,
The wire was drawn to a diameter of 1 mm. The liquidus temperature of this brazing alloy was approximately 930°C, and vacuum brazing was possible at 970°C.

上記ろう合金が溶融した時の金属蒸気発生量を
調べるため、溶融ろう合金の直上にSUS304を研
磨した磨き板を置き、2×10-4Torr、1000℃の
状態で20分間保持し、ついで真空冷却して前記磨
き板の光沢度を、ミツシユメタルの含量を変化し
て観察した処、図面の如き結果を得た。
In order to investigate the amount of metal vapor generated when the above-mentioned brazing alloy melts, a polished SUS304 plate was placed directly above the molten brazing alloy, held at 2 x 10 -4 Torr and 1000°C for 20 minutes, and then vacuumed. After cooling, the glossiness of the polished plate was observed while changing the content of Mitsushi Metal, and the results shown in the drawing were obtained.

図面で明らかなようにミツシユメタル含量0.3
%付近以上より光沢度は著しく向上していること
が認められ、ミツシユメタルの添加によつて金属
蒸気の発生が抑止されていることが極めて明白に
判明した。なお図中点Aはろう合金を使用せずに
上記状態を保持して熱処理した場合の磨き板の光
沢度である。
Mitsushi metal content 0.3 as evident in the drawing
It was recognized that the gloss level was significantly improved from around 1.5% or higher, and it was extremely clear that the addition of Mitsushi Metal suppressed the generation of metal vapor. Note that point A in the figure is the glossiness of the polished plate when heat-treated while maintaining the above state without using a brazing alloy.

以上説明したように第1の発明によれば、重量
比でマンガンを5%以上、15%以下含有し、ミツ
シユメタルを0.1〜4%含有し、残部が銅よりな
るものであり、10-3〜10-4Torrなどの真空雰囲
気でろう付を行つた場合に、金属蒸気の発生が少
ないので、接合するべき母材金属表面の生肌の光
沢を失うことがない。従つて仕上がり部分の光沢
の高い真空ろう付ができる。
As explained above, according to the first invention, the material contains 5% or more and 15% or less of manganese, 0.1 to 4% of Mitsushi metal, and the balance is copper, and has a weight ratio of 10 -3 to 15%. When brazing is performed in a vacuum atmosphere such as 10 -4 Torr, little metal vapor is generated, so the raw surface of the metal surface to be joined does not lose its luster. Therefore, vacuum brazing with a high gloss finish can be achieved.

また、850〜970℃の温度範囲でろう付けができ
るので、ステンレス鋼材をろう付けした場合にス
テンレス鋼材の鋭敏化を避けることができ、耐食
性の劣化を引き起こさないとともに、ステンレス
鋼材に熱歪を付加することもない。
In addition, since brazing can be performed in a temperature range of 850 to 970°C, it is possible to avoid sensitization of stainless steel materials when brazing them, thereby preventing deterioration of corrosion resistance and adding thermal strain to stainless steel materials. There's nothing to do.

更に、ミツシユメタルを4.0重量%以下にして
いるので、線引等の加工が容易であり、線状ある
いは薄板状に加工できるので、ろう付部分に均一
に配置することができ、真空ろう付した場合に仕
上がり状態のむらのないろう付けができる効果が
ある。
Furthermore, since Mitsushi Metal is contained at 4.0% by weight or less, it is easy to process such as wire drawing, and it can be processed into a wire or thin plate shape, so it can be placed uniformly in the brazed area, and when vacuum brazed. This has the effect of making it possible to braze with an even finish.

また、第1の発明の組成に更に錫を1〜7%添
加した第2の発明にあつては、金属蒸気発生の増
加を抑えつつ融点降下を実現できる。従つて前記
組成のろう付合金による効果を得た上でより低い
融点でろう付けできる効果がある。
Further, in the second invention, in which 1 to 7% of tin is further added to the composition of the first invention, it is possible to lower the melting point while suppressing an increase in metal vapor generation. Therefore, in addition to obtaining the effects of the brazing alloy having the above composition, it is possible to perform brazing at a lower melting point.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明のろう合金の金属蒸気発生量を示
すグラフである。
The drawing is a graph showing the amount of metal vapor generated by the brazing alloy of the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 重量比でマンガンを5%以上、15%以下含有
し、ミツシユメタルを0.1〜4%含有し、残部が
銅よりなる真空ろう付用ろう合金。 2 重量比でマンガンを5%以上、15%以下含有
し、ミツシユメタルを0.1〜4%含有し、錫を1
〜7%含有し、残部が銅よりなる真空ろう付用ろ
う合金。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A vacuum brazing brazing alloy containing 5% or more and 15% or less of manganese, 0.1 to 4% of Mitsushi Metal, and the balance being copper. 2 Contains 5% or more and 15% or less of manganese, 0.1 to 4% of Mitsushi metal, and 1% of tin by weight.
A brazing alloy for vacuum brazing that contains ~7% and the remainder is copper.
JP915783A 1983-01-22 1983-01-22 Brazing filler alloy for vacuum brazing Granted JPS59133990A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP915783A JPS59133990A (en) 1983-01-22 1983-01-22 Brazing filler alloy for vacuum brazing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP915783A JPS59133990A (en) 1983-01-22 1983-01-22 Brazing filler alloy for vacuum brazing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59133990A JPS59133990A (en) 1984-08-01
JPH0327318B2 true JPH0327318B2 (en) 1991-04-15

Family

ID=11712781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP915783A Granted JPS59133990A (en) 1983-01-22 1983-01-22 Brazing filler alloy for vacuum brazing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59133990A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6113755A (en) * 1984-06-28 1986-01-22 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Image forming method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5471747A (en) * 1977-11-18 1979-06-08 Hitachi Cable Ltd Copper base brazing alloy
JPS5738358A (en) * 1980-08-12 1982-03-03 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Alkali-resistant inorganic fiber reinforced cement product

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5471747A (en) * 1977-11-18 1979-06-08 Hitachi Cable Ltd Copper base brazing alloy
JPS5738358A (en) * 1980-08-12 1982-03-03 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Alkali-resistant inorganic fiber reinforced cement product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59133990A (en) 1984-08-01

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