JPH03233799A - Detecting device for abnormality of plant - Google Patents

Detecting device for abnormality of plant

Info

Publication number
JPH03233799A
JPH03233799A JP3060190A JP3060190A JPH03233799A JP H03233799 A JPH03233799 A JP H03233799A JP 3060190 A JP3060190 A JP 3060190A JP 3060190 A JP3060190 A JP 3060190A JP H03233799 A JPH03233799 A JP H03233799A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
process value
variation rate
lower limit
value
alarm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3060190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoki Ujiie
直樹 氏家
Takeshi Takahashi
健史 高橋
Kaoru Kouno
河野 かおる
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP3060190A priority Critical patent/JPH03233799A/en
Publication of JPH03233799A publication Critical patent/JPH03233799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To exactly detect abnormality at a quick timing in accordance with the variation rate of a process value by setting the upper and the lower limit values of the process value, based on the variation rate detected by a variation rate detecting means, and raising an alarm when the inputted process value exceeds the upper and the lower limit values. CONSTITUTION:The variation rate of a process value inputted by an input means 21 is detected by a variation rate detecting means 22, and based on this variation rate, the upper limit value of the process value is set by a high setting means 23, and a low setting means 25 sets the lower limit value of the process value, based on the variation rate detected by the variation rate detecting means 22. In such a state, when the process value exceeds the upper limit value, and when the process value exceeds the lower limit value, an alarm is raised by a high alarm generating means 24, and a low alarm generating means 26, respectively. In such a way, abnormality can be detected exactly at a quick timing in accordance with the variation rate of the process value.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【産業上の利用分野】 本発明は火力発電プラントの監視制御システムに適用さ
れる異常検知装置に係り、特にプロセス値の上下限値を
有するプラントの異常検知装置に関する。 [従来の技術] 第5図に従来の異常検知装置の構成を示す。第5図にお
いて、図中11はプロセス値を入力する入力手段である
。12はプロセス値の上限値を設定する高設定手段であ
る。13は入力手段11によって入力されたプロセス値
と高設定手段12によって設定された上限値とを比較し
、プロセス値が上限値を越えている場合に警報を発する
高警報発生手段である。■4はプロセス値の下限値を設
定する低設定手段である。15は入力手段11によって
入力されたプロセス値と低設定手段14によって設定さ
れた下限値とを比較し、プロセス値が下限値を越えてい
る場合にW報を発する低警報発生手段である。 このような構成において、プロセス値が上限値を越えた
場合には高警報、また、プロセス値が低限値を越えた場
合には低警報が発生される。 [発明が解決しようとする課題] ところで、従来の異常検知装置では、プロセス値の変化
率に拘らず、単に予め設定された上下限値を越えた時点
で異常としていた。このため、プロセス値が急激に変化
している場合には、異常検知から許容限界(トリップ値
)に至るまでの時間が短くなり、プロセス値が緩やかに
変化する異常に比べ、運転員のヒユーマンエラーの要因
や異常の波及による二次的な異常の要因が増大する問題
があった。 本発明は上記のような点に鑑みなされたもので、プロセ
ス値の変化率に応じて、従来より早いタイミングで異常
を正確に検知できるプラントの異常検知装置を提供する
ことを目的とする。 〔課題を解決するための手段と作用] すなわち、本発明に係るプラントの異常検知装置は、プ
ロセス値の変化率を検出して、この変化率に基づくプロ
セス値の上下限値を設定することにより、上記プロセス
値が上記上下限値を越えた場合に警報を発するようにし
たものである。 このような構成により、プロセス値の変化率に応じて、
従来より早いタイミングで正確に異常を検知することが
できる。 [実施例] 以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施例に係るプラント
の異常検知装置を説明する。 第1図は本発明の異常検知装置の構成を示す図である。 第1図において、図中21はプロセス値を入力する入力
手段である。22は入力手段21によって入力されたプ
ロセス値の変化率を検出する変化率検出手段である。2
3は変化率検出手段22によって検出された変化率に基
づいてプロセス値の上限値を設定する高設定手段である
。24は入力手段21によって入力されたプロセス値と
高設定手段23によって設定された上限値とを比較し、
プロセス値が上限値を越えている場合に警報を発する高
警報発生手段である。25は変化率検出手段22によっ
て検出された変化率に基づいてプロセス値の下限値を設
定する低設定手段である。26は入力手段21によって
入力されたプロセス値と低設定手段25によって設定さ
れた下限値とを比較し、プロセス値が下限値を越えてい
る場合に警報を発する低警報発生手段である。 このような構成において、プロセス値が上限値を越えた
場合には高警報、また、プロセス値が低限値を越えた場
合には低警報が発生される。この場合、上限値および下
限値は、そのプロセス値の変化率に応じて設定される。 したがって、プロセス値の変化率に応じて、従来より早
いタイミングで異常を正確に検知することができる。こ
れにより、火力プラント等において、運転員や運転員を
支援するシステムに対し、異常警告を迅速に出すことが
できる。第4図に同実施例における上限値および下限値
の設定関数を示す。 第2図は同実施例のソフトウェア構成を示す図である。 異常検知処理部31は、プラントデータ管理領域32か
ら現在のプロセス値を読み込むと共に、過去データ管理
領域33から過去データを読み込む。 異常検知処理部31は、この読み込んだデータから変化
率を計算し、この変化率に基づき異常検知ルール36を
参照して、異常か否かの判定を同実施例の異常検知方式
により行う。判定の結果、新たに異常が発生していた場
合、異常検知処理部31はその異常データを異常検知処
理結果管理領域34および発生警報履歴管理領域35に
書き込む。 なお、プラントデータ管理領域32は、一定周期でプラ
ントのアナログデータ、ディジタルデータ等がセットさ
れている領域である。過去データ管理領域33は、予め
設定されたサンプリング周期で過去一定期間のプラント
データを管理している領域である。異常検知処理結果管
理領域34は、現在発生している異常について、どの監
視点がどの方式で検知されたかを管理している領域であ
る。発生警報履歴管理領域35は、過去に発生した警報
(現在発生している警報も含む)について、いつ、どの
監視点がどの方式で検知されたかを管理している領域で
ある。 また、異常検知ルール36は、プロセス値のPID番号
や、設定値の関数、変化率を用いた関数等が入る。変化
率を用いた関数については、原則として、次のいずれか
の方式に基づき、異常検知ルールとして予め設定されて
いる。 Ca)対象とする警報が発生しやすい負荷帯(m度高で
あれば100%ECR1給水低であれば25%ECR)
における状態量変化率(通常時)の最大+α。 (b)対象とする警報が発生しやすい負荷における監視
点の整定値から警報設定までの状態変化がχ秒で起きる
とした場合の変化率。 第3図は同実施例の異常検知装置のシステム構成を示す
図である。CPUおよびメモリ41、表示用CRT42
.43、ハードコピー44およびプリンタ45を備え、
CPUおよびメモリ41にて穴常検知処理およびデータ
管理を行い、その結果をCRT42.43に表示すると
共に、必要に応じて、ハードコピー44およびプリンタ
45に出力する。 [発明の効果コ 以上のように本発明によれば、プロセス値の変化率に応
じて、従来より早いタイミングで異常を正確に検知でき
る。これにより、異常の早期発見が可能となり、異常の
増大や重大事故を未然に防ぐことができる。さらに、そ
の異常の原因推定および対応操作処理のトリガを早期に
かけることができ、その後の迅速な対処が可能となる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an abnormality detection device applied to a monitoring and control system for a thermal power plant, and more particularly to an abnormality detection device for a plant having upper and lower limits of process values. [Prior Art] FIG. 5 shows the configuration of a conventional abnormality detection device. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 11 represents an input means for inputting process values. 12 is a high setting means for setting the upper limit of the process value. Reference numeral 13 denotes a high alarm generation means that compares the process value inputted by the input means 11 with the upper limit value set by the high setting means 12, and issues an alarm when the process value exceeds the upper limit value. (2) 4 is a low setting means for setting the lower limit of the process value. 15 is a low alarm generating means that compares the process value inputted by the input means 11 with the lower limit value set by the low setting means 14, and issues a W alarm when the process value exceeds the lower limit value. In such a configuration, a high alarm is generated when the process value exceeds the upper limit value, and a low alarm is generated when the process value exceeds the lower limit value. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Incidentally, in conventional abnormality detection devices, an abnormality is determined simply when a preset upper or lower limit value is exceeded, regardless of the rate of change of a process value. Therefore, when a process value is changing rapidly, the time from abnormality detection to the permissible limit (trip value) is shorter, and compared to an abnormality where the process value is changing gradually, the time required by the operator is more likely to be due to human error. There was a problem in that the factors causing secondary abnormalities due to the spread of abnormalities and the causes of secondary abnormalities increased. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plant abnormality detection device that can accurately detect abnormalities at earlier timing than conventional methods, depending on the rate of change of process values. [Means and effects for solving the problem] That is, the plant abnormality detection device according to the present invention detects the rate of change in a process value and sets the upper and lower limits of the process value based on this rate of change. , an alarm is issued when the process value exceeds the upper and lower limits. With such a configuration, depending on the rate of change of the process value,
Abnormalities can be detected more accurately than before. [Example] Hereinafter, a plant abnormality detection device according to an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of an abnormality detection device of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 21 represents an input means for inputting process values. Reference numeral 22 denotes a rate of change detection means for detecting the rate of change of the process value inputted by the input means 21. 2
3 is a high setting means for setting the upper limit value of the process value based on the change rate detected by the change rate detection means 22. 24 compares the process value input by the input means 21 and the upper limit value set by the high setting means 23;
This is a high alarm generation means that issues an alarm when the process value exceeds the upper limit value. 25 is a low setting means for setting the lower limit of the process value based on the rate of change detected by the rate of change detection means 22; Reference numeral 26 denotes a low alarm generation means that compares the process value inputted by the input means 21 with the lower limit value set by the low setting means 25, and issues an alarm when the process value exceeds the lower limit value. In such a configuration, a high alarm is generated when the process value exceeds the upper limit value, and a low alarm is generated when the process value exceeds the lower limit value. In this case, the upper limit value and lower limit value are set according to the rate of change of the process value. Therefore, it is possible to accurately detect an abnormality at an earlier timing than before, depending on the rate of change of the process value. As a result, abnormality warnings can be quickly issued to operators and systems that support operators in thermal power plants and the like. FIG. 4 shows the setting function of the upper limit value and lower limit value in the same embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the software configuration of the same embodiment. The abnormality detection processing unit 31 reads current process values from the plant data management area 32 and also reads past data from the past data management area 33. The abnormality detection processing unit 31 calculates a rate of change from the read data, refers to the abnormality detection rule 36 based on this rate of change, and determines whether or not there is an abnormality using the abnormality detection method of the same embodiment. If the result of the determination is that a new abnormality has occurred, the abnormality detection processing section 31 writes the abnormality data into the abnormality detection processing result management area 34 and the occurrence alarm history management area 35. The plant data management area 32 is an area in which plant analog data, digital data, etc. are set at regular intervals. The past data management area 33 is an area that manages plant data for a certain period of time in the past at a preset sampling period. The anomaly detection processing result management area 34 is an area that manages which monitoring point and method used to detect a currently occurring anomaly. The generated alarm history management area 35 is an area that manages when, which monitoring point, and by which method the alarms that occurred in the past (including the currently occurring alarms) were detected. Further, the abnormality detection rule 36 includes a PID number of a process value, a function of a setting value, a function using a rate of change, and the like. In principle, a function using a rate of change is set in advance as an anomaly detection rule based on one of the following methods. Ca) Load zone where the target alarm is likely to occur (100% ECR if m degrees high, 25% ECR if water supply is low)
Maximum +α of state quantity change rate (normal time) at . (b) Rate of change assuming that the state change from the set value of the monitoring point to the alarm setting occurs in χ seconds under a load where the target alarm is likely to occur. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the system configuration of the abnormality detection device of the same embodiment. CPU and memory 41, display CRT 42
.. 43, a hard copy 44 and a printer 45;
Hole detection processing and data management are performed by the CPU and memory 41, and the results are displayed on the CRT 42, 43 and output to the hard copy 44 and printer 45 as required. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, an abnormality can be accurately detected at an earlier timing than before, depending on the rate of change of a process value. This makes it possible to detect abnormalities early and prevent an increase in abnormalities and serious accidents. Furthermore, the cause of the abnormality can be estimated and the corresponding operation process can be triggered at an early stage, allowing prompt countermeasures to be taken thereafter.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一大施例に係る異常検知装置の構成を
示すブロック図、第2図は同実施例のソフトウェア構成
を示す図、第3図は同実施例のシステム構成を示すブロ
ック図、第4図は同実施例の上下限値の設定関数を示す
図、第5図は従来の異常検知装置の構成を示すブロック
図である。 21・・・入力手段、22・・・変化率検出手段、23
・・・高設定手段、24・・・高警報発生手段、25・
・・低設定手段、26・・・低警報発生手段。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an abnormality detection device according to a major embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the software configuration of the same embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the system configuration of the same embodiment. 4 is a diagram showing the setting function of the upper and lower limit values of the same embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional abnormality detection device. 21... Input means, 22... Change rate detection means, 23
. . . High setting means, 24 . . . High alarm generation means, 25.
...Low setting means, 26...Low alarm generation means.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 プロセス値を入力する入力手段と、 この入力手段によって入力されたプロセス値の変化率を
検出する変化率検出手段と、 この変化率検出手段によって検出された変化率に基づい
て、プロセス値の上下限値を設定する上下限値設定手段
と、 上記入力手段によって入力されたプロセス値が上記上下
限値設定手段によって設定された上下限値を越えた場合
に警報を発する警報発生手段とを具備してなることを特
徴とするプラントの異常検知装置。
[Claims] An input means for inputting a process value; a rate of change detection means for detecting a rate of change in the process value input by the input means; and a rate of change detected by the rate of change detection means. , upper and lower limit value setting means for setting upper and lower limit values of the process value, and an alarm generator that issues an alarm when the process value inputted by the input means exceeds the upper and lower limit values set by the upper and lower limit value setting means. What is claimed is: 1. An abnormality detection device for a plant, comprising: means.
JP3060190A 1990-02-09 1990-02-09 Detecting device for abnormality of plant Pending JPH03233799A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3060190A JPH03233799A (en) 1990-02-09 1990-02-09 Detecting device for abnormality of plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3060190A JPH03233799A (en) 1990-02-09 1990-02-09 Detecting device for abnormality of plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03233799A true JPH03233799A (en) 1991-10-17

Family

ID=12308389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3060190A Pending JPH03233799A (en) 1990-02-09 1990-02-09 Detecting device for abnormality of plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03233799A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0771004A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-14 Nikko Co Ltd Monitoring method of abnormal operation of asphalt plant

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01100608A (en) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-18 Hitachi Ltd Method for assuming first cause of abnormal condition in plant operation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01100608A (en) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-18 Hitachi Ltd Method for assuming first cause of abnormal condition in plant operation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0771004A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-14 Nikko Co Ltd Monitoring method of abnormal operation of asphalt plant

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