JPH0261252A - Panel for building - Google Patents
Panel for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0261252A JPH0261252A JP63215862A JP21586288A JPH0261252A JP H0261252 A JPH0261252 A JP H0261252A JP 63215862 A JP63215862 A JP 63215862A JP 21586288 A JP21586288 A JP 21586288A JP H0261252 A JPH0261252 A JP H0261252A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- edge
- groove
- piece
- fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 heat shield sheet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000587161 Gomphocarpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建築、構築物の外壁、内壁を構成するのに有用
な建築用パネル（以下、単にパネルという）に関するも
のである。さらに詳しくは、化粧面幅、パネル厚さを大
きくしても、雄、雌嵌合構造にして壁下地より剥落する
ことがなく、がっ、釘等の固定具が外部へ露出しな（、
縦、横張り可能なパネルに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to architectural panels (hereinafter simply referred to as panels) useful for constructing the outer and inner walls of buildings and structures. More specifically, even if the width of the decorative surface and the thickness of the panel are increased, the male and female mating structure will not peel off from the wall base, and fixing tools such as nails will not be exposed to the outside.
This relates to panels that can be hung vertically or horizontally.
（従来の技術〕
従来、この種パネルとしては、表面材−芯材−裏面材の
積層構造のパネル、セメント等の窯業系のパネル等が数
多く１市されている。これらパネルは大別して突合わせ
構造、実矧ぎ構造、相法り構造、引、ｆｆｉけ構造の連
結部を有している。(Prior art) Conventionally, many panels of this type have been produced, such as panels with a laminated structure of surface material - core material - back material, panels made of ceramics such as cement, etc. These panels can be roughly classified and are butted together. It has a connecting part of a structure, a real serpentine structure, a mutually oriented structure, a tension structure, and a ffi structure.
しかしながらこの種パネルでは、躯体に固定するのに釘
、ボルト等を用い、脳天から固定すると、地震等による
躯体の変形に追従することができず、破損してしまう不
利があった。また、これらパネルは表面材が金属材であ
る場合には熱による伸縮にも追従することができず、化
粧面に変形が生じ、意匠性を大幅に低下させるものであ
った。さらに、パネルの固定を表面材の表面側からの固
定で裏面材も固定し、外部に固定具を露出させない構造
としたパネルは存在しなかった。また耐火性に問題があ
った。However, this type of panel has the disadvantage that if nails, bolts, etc. are used to fix it to the frame, and if it is fixed from above, it cannot follow the deformation of the frame due to earthquakes, etc., and it may break. Furthermore, when the surface material of these panels is metal, they are unable to follow the expansion and contraction caused by heat, resulting in deformation of the decorative surface and a significant deterioration in design. Furthermore, there has not been a panel that has a structure in which the panel is fixed from the front side of the front material and the back material is also fixed so that the fixing tools are not exposed to the outside. There was also a problem with fire resistance.
〔課題を解決するための手段］
本発明はこのような点を鑑み、パネルの固定を一端で行
うと共に、表面材の表面側からの固定としても、雄型連
結部の固定溝と雌型連結部側の上面により固定具をカバ
ーする構造として外部への固定具の露出を防止し、さら
にパネルの躯体側における連結構造を本実構造とするこ
とにより耐火性、気密性、防水性、係合力を強化したパ
ネルを提供するものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In view of these points, the present invention fixes the panel at one end, and also fixes from the surface side of the surface material by connecting the fixing groove of the male type connection part and the female type connection part. The upper surface of the panel side covers the fixtures to prevent them from being exposed to the outside, and the connecting structure on the panel body side is a real structure, which improves fire resistance, airtightness, waterproofness, and engagement strength. This provides a panel with enhanced functionality.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係るパネルについて詳細に
説明する。第１図は上記パネルＡの代表例であり、表面
材上、裏面材Ｕ、芯材２０からなるサンドインチ構造の
パネルＡである。表面材上、および裏面材Ｈは金属薄板
材、あるいは合成樹脂材等よりなり、例えばＡｌ１、Ｆ
ｅ、 Ｃｕ、ステンレス、アルミ・亜鉛合金メツキ鋼板
、カラー鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、フッ素樹脂塗装鋼板、ク
ラツド鋼板、サンドインチ鋼板等の一種をプレス成形、
押出成形、ロール成形等によって形成したものである。The panel according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a representative example of the above-mentioned panel A, which has a sandwich structure consisting of a top surface material, a back surface material U, and a core material 20. The top surface material and the back surface material H are made of metal thin plate material or synthetic resin material, for example, Al1, F
Press forming of e, Cu, stainless steel, aluminum/zinc alloy plated steel sheets, colored steel sheets, enameled steel sheets, fluorine resin coated steel sheets, clad steel sheets, sand inch steel sheets, etc.
It is formed by extrusion molding, roll molding, etc.
さらに詳説すると、表面材上は第２図に示すように、横
長の化粧面部Ｉと、雄型連結部旦、雌型連結部用とから
樋状部１ａを形成したものであり、化粧面部又は化粧面
２ａの長手方向の端縁を内方に任意角度で屈曲した側壁
３．４と側壁３の下端縁を外方に突出した目地下地５と
から形成したものである。雄型連結部６は目地下地５の
先端をさらに外方に突出した上縁８と、上縁８の先端を
内方に略コ字状に屈曲した下縁９よりなる差込縁７と、
差込縁７の上縁８に形成した凹状の固定溝１０と、下縁
９の先端を内方にＬ字状に屈曲した補強片１１よりなる
ものである。差込縁７は第４図に示すように、後記する
雌型連結部用の嵌合溝１５に挿入され躯体αに固定され
る部分であると共に、固定溝１０に釘等のＭ定置βを打
設してパネルＡを躯体αに固定する固定部として機能す
る部分である。また凹状の固定溝１０は、固定具βの釘
頭の高さ、および幅よりも大きく形成し、固定具βが目
地下地５の面よりも上方に突出しないようにし、パネル
Ａを係合する際に、後記する上面１３と目地下地５、上
縁８との接触部分に間隙を形成させず、さらにこの固定
溝１０により空隙を形成して毛細管現象を防止し、防水
性を強化するものである。さらに補強片１１は表面材上
の雄型連結部ｌ個の補強と、第４図にパネルＡの連結部
を示すように、躯体αにパネルＡを固定する際に、固定
溝ｌＯに釘等の固定具βを打設すると、補強片１１も固
定具βにより固定され、差込縁７が嵌合溝１５に挿入さ
れた際に差込縁７が下面１４により押圧され変形するの
を防止し、確実に固定するのに役立つものである。雌型
連結部用は側壁４の下端縁を内方に屈曲した上面１３と
、上面１３の先端を外方に屈曲した下面１４と、上面１
３と下面１４とから断面略コ字状に形成した嵌合溝１５
と、下面１４の先端を内方に突出した補強片１６とから
なるものである。この嵌合溝１５は、雄型連結部亙９差
込縁７に係合され躯体αにパネルＡを固定する部分であ
る。なお、化粧面２ａに形成した段差２ｂ、２ｃは、化
粧目地を階段状とすることにより、目地部の立体化、明
確化を図り、意匠性を向上するものである。裏面材■は
第３図に示すように、長尺状板材の一端縁を内方に板材
と略平行で「状に屈曲した内片１８と、他端縁を外方に
板材と略平行で「状に屈曲した外片１９とから形成され
たものであり、図では内片１８、外片１９の先端を上方
に屈曲して安定片１８ａ、１９ａを形成し、保合時のガ
イド面、生産時の型として機能させ、これらより樋状部
１７ａを形成したものである。この裏面材Ｈは後記する
芯材２０の裏面を覆ってパネルＡをサンドイッチ構造体
とし、パネルＡ自体の機械強度を向上すると共に、不燃
シート、防水膜、遮熱シート、吸水シート、防音シート
、バッキング材などの１つの機能として役立つものであ
り、その素材としては前記表面材上と同質の素材、ある
いはアスベスト紙、クラフト紙、アスファルトフェルト
、金属箔（／ｌ、Ｆｅ、 Ｐｂ、 Ｃｕ） 、合成樹脂
シート、ゴムシート、布シート、石膏紙、水酸化アルミ
紙、ガラス繊維不織布等の１種、または２種以上をラミ
ネートしたもの、防水処理、難燃処理されたシートなど
からなるものである。その装着は、後記する芯材２０に
より一体に形成すると共に、下縁９、芯材２０、内片１
８により断面凹状の保合溝２１を、下面１４、芯材２０
、外片１９により断面凸状の係合片２２を形成し、第４
図に示すように差込縁７と嵌合溝１５との係合と共に、
係合溝２１に係合片２２を落とし込むように係合し、躯
体αにパネルＡを固定するためのものである。また、裏
面材Ｕの内片１８、外片１９は連結部において耐火性、
防水性、気密性を大幅に向上するためのものであり、特
に万が−の火災に対して、裏面まで火災が侵入するのを
防止し、耐火試験に合格し得るパネルＡとするためのも
のである。なお、図では耐火性をさらに向上するために
、表面材上と裏面材Ｕが接触しないように形成している
。芯材２０は主に合成樹脂発泡体を用い、断熱材、防水
材、防音材、緩衝材、防火材等として機能するものであ
り、例えばポリイソシアヌレートフオーム、フェノール
フオーム、ポリウレアフオーム、ポリイミドフオーム等
の合成樹脂発泡体、およびこれら合成樹脂発泡体に難燃
剤（硼酸塩、珪酸塩、リン酸塩等）、難燃助剤（石膏ス
ラグ、タルク、シラスバルーン等）、骨材（パーライト
、ガラスピーズ等）、繊維状物（長、短繊維）等を混入
したもの、パーライトの周囲にフェノールフオーム粉末
をコーティングし、これを加温、加圧して発泡させたも
の、石膏ボード、岩綿ボード、グラスウールボード、Ａ
ＬＣ。More specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, on the surface material, a gutter-like part 1a is formed from a horizontally long decorative surface part I, a male type connecting part, and a female type connecting part. It is formed of a side wall 3.4 whose longitudinal edge of the decorative surface 2a is bent inward at an arbitrary angle, and a joint base 5 whose lower end edge of the side wall 3 projects outward. The male connecting part 6 has an upper edge 8 that projects further outward from the tip of the joint base 5, and an insertion edge 7 that is made up of a lower edge 9 that bends the tip of the upper edge 8 inward in a substantially U-shape. ,
It consists of a concave fixing groove 10 formed on the upper edge 8 of the insertion edge 7, and a reinforcing piece 11 with the tip of the lower edge 9 bent inward in an L-shape. As shown in FIG. 4, the insertion edge 7 is a part that is inserted into a fitting groove 15 for a female type connecting part (to be described later) and fixed to the frame body α, and is also a part to which an M stationary β such as a nail is inserted into the fixing groove 10. This is a part that functions as a fixing part that is cast and fixes the panel A to the frame body α. Further, the concave fixing groove 10 is formed to be larger than the height and width of the nail head of the fixing tool β, so that the fixing tool β does not protrude above the surface of the joint basement 5, and the panel A is not engaged with the fixing tool β. When doing so, no gap is formed at the contact portion between the upper surface 13, the joint base 5, and the upper edge 8, which will be described later, and the fixing groove 10 forms a gap to prevent capillary phenomenon and strengthen waterproofness. It is something. Furthermore, the reinforcing pieces 11 are used to reinforce l male connectors on the surface material, and as shown in FIG. When the fixing device β is driven, the reinforcing piece 11 is also fixed by the fixing device β, and when the insertion edge 7 is inserted into the fitting groove 15, the insertion edge 7 is prevented from being pressed and deformed by the lower surface 14. This will help ensure secure fixation. For the female type connection part, an upper surface 13 is formed by bending the lower edge of the side wall 4 inwardly, a lower surface 14 is formed by bending the tip of the upper surface 13 outward, and an upper surface 1
3 and the lower surface 14, the fitting groove 15 is formed into a substantially U-shaped cross section.
and a reinforcing piece 16 with the tip of the lower surface 14 projecting inward. This fitting groove 15 is a portion that is engaged with the insertion edge 7 of the male connecting portion 9 and fixes the panel A to the frame body α. The steps 2b and 2c formed on the decorative surface 2a are intended to make the decorative joints step-like, thereby making the joints three-dimensional and clear, and improving the design. As shown in Fig. 3, the back material (■) has an inner piece 18 bent in a shape such that one end edge of the elongated board is inwardly parallel to the board, and the other end is bent outward substantially parallel to the board. In the figure, the tips of the inner piece 18 and the outer piece 19 are bent upward to form stabilizing pieces 18a and 19a, and the guide surface at the time of attachment, This serves as a mold during production, and the gutter-like portion 17a is formed from these.This back material H covers the back surface of a core material 20, which will be described later, to make the panel A a sandwich structure, and the mechanical strength of the panel A itself is increased. It is useful as a noncombustible sheet, waterproof membrane, heat shield sheet, water absorption sheet, soundproof sheet, backing material, etc., and its material is the same material as the surface material mentioned above, or asbestos paper. , kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (/l, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, plaster paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber nonwoven fabric, etc., or one or more of them. It is made of a laminated sheet, a waterproof, flame-retardant sheet, etc.It is installed by integrally forming a core material 20, which will be described later, and by connecting the lower edge 9, the core material 20, and the inner piece 1.
8, a retaining groove 21 with a concave cross section is formed between the lower surface 14 and the core material 20.
, an engagement piece 22 having a convex cross section is formed by the outer piece 19, and a fourth
As shown in the figure, along with the engagement between the insertion edge 7 and the fitting groove 15,
This is to engage the engagement piece 22 so as to fall into the engagement groove 21 to fix the panel A to the frame body α. In addition, the inner piece 18 and the outer piece 19 of the backing material U are fireproof at the connection part.
This is to significantly improve waterproofness and airtightness, and in particular, to prevent fire from penetrating to the back surface in the unlikely event of a fire, and to make Panel A able to pass the fire resistance test. It is. In addition, in the figure, in order to further improve fire resistance, the top surface material and the back surface material U are formed so as not to come into contact with each other. The core material 20 is mainly made of synthetic resin foam, which functions as a heat insulator, waterproof material, soundproof material, buffer material, fireproof material, etc., such as polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, polyurea foam, polyimide foam, etc. synthetic resin foams, and flame retardants (borates, silicates, phosphates, etc.), flame retardant aids (gypsum slag, talc, shirasu balloons, etc.), aggregates (perlite, glass peas, etc.), and these synthetic resin foams. etc.), materials mixed with fibrous materials (long and short fibers), materials coated with phenol foam powder around perlite and foamed by heating and pressurizing, gypsum board, rock wool board, glass wool. board, A
L.C.
インシュレーションボード、木片チップボード、グラス
ウール等で、単一素材、あるいは複数の素材を組み合わ
せて形成するものである。また芯材２０の形成は、図で
は表面材上と裏面材Ｈの楼状部１ａ、１７ａに充填する
と共に、表面材上と裏面材Ｕとが連結部においても接触
しないようにしており、表面材上が火災等により加熱さ
れても、その熱が裏面材Ｕへ伝わらないようにし、熱橋
防止による耐火性、断熱性の向上を図るものである。It is made of a single material or a combination of multiple materials, such as insulation board, wood chip board, glass wool, etc. In addition, in the figure, the core material 20 is formed by filling the tower-shaped parts 1a and 17a of the top surface material and the back surface material H, and making sure that the top surface material and the back surface material U do not come into contact with each other even at the connection part. Even if the top of the material is heated due to a fire or the like, the heat is prevented from being transmitted to the backing material U, thereby improving fire resistance and heat insulation by preventing thermal bridges.
ここで各部の寸法関係について第１図〜第３図を用いて
簡単に説明すると、パネルＡの働き幅、所謂裏面材Ｈの
裏面１７ｂの幅をＷ、パネルへの全厚さをＴ、保合溝２
１の開口高さをｔＩ、係合片２２の厚さをＬｌｌ、差込
縁７の先端から側壁３側の固定溝１０の端縁までの長さ
を２１、側壁４の下端から嵌合溝１５の最奥までの長さ
を２２、内片１８、外片１９の長さをｌｓ 、１４、化
粧面２ａから差込縁７の上縁８までの高さをｈＩ、化粧
面２ａから上面１３までの高さをｈｔ、差込縁７の高さ
をｈｓ、嵌合溝１５の開口高さをｈ４、化粧面２ａから
補強片１１．１６までの高さをｈｓ 、ｈａ 、内片１
８、外片１９の高さをｈＩ、ｈａ 、裏面１７ｂから安
定片１８ａ、１９ａの先端までの高さをｈａ 、ｈＩｏ
とすると、Ｗ＝３００〜９００ｖａ位、Ｔ＝３０〜１０
０■位、１＋＞１鵞、ｈＩ；ｈ茸 、 ｈｔ ＜ｈ４
、ｈａ ζｈ虐 、 ｈＩ ζｈａ。Here, to briefly explain the dimensional relationship of each part using Figs. 1 to 3, the working width of panel A, the width of the back surface 17b of the so-called back material H is W, the total thickness of the panel is T, and the Matching groove 2
The opening height of 1 is tI, the thickness of the engaging piece 22 is Lll, the length from the tip of the insertion edge 7 to the edge of the fixing groove 10 on the side wall 3 side is 21, and the length from the lower end of the side wall 4 to the fitting groove The length to the deepest part of 15 is 22, the length of the inner piece 18 and the outer piece 19 is ls, 14, the height from the decorative surface 2a to the upper edge 8 of the insertion edge 7 is hI, from the decorative surface 2a to the upper surface 13 is ht, the height of insertion edge 7 is hs, the opening height of fitting groove 15 is h4, the height from decorative surface 2a to reinforcing piece 11.16 is hs, ha, inner piece 1
8. The height of the outer piece 19 is hI, ha, and the height from the back surface 17b to the tips of the stabilizing pieces 18a, 19a is ha, hIo.
Then, W = 300 to 900 va, T = 30 to 10
0■ place, 1+>1 goose, hI;h mushroom, ht<h4
, ha ζh brutality, hI ζha.
ｈｓ’ｉｈ＋ｏ、ｆ＋≦ｉｓ 、ｌｓ≧２４の関係であ
る。The relationships are hs'ih+o, f+≦is, and ls≧24.
次に施工例について簡単に説明する。いま第１図に示す
ようなパネルＡを用いて第４図に示すように施工すると
仮定する。なお、パネルＡとしては、表面材上、裏面材
Ｕとして０．５ｍｍ厚のカラー鋼板を用い、芯材２０と
してはフェノールフオーム原料にパーライト粒を混入し
た原料を吐出し、反応、発泡させ、次にキュアして一体
化したものである。そこで主柱、間柱、防水シート等か
らなる躯体（図では防水シートを使用しない場合の躯体
を示す）αに第ｎ段目のパネルＡ＋ の固定溝１０をボ
ルト等の固定具βを介して固定する。次にｎ＋１段目の
パネルＡ３の雌型連結部肥の嵌合溝１５を、パネルＡ＋
の差込縁７に落とし込むと共に、係合片２２を係合溝２
１に挿入し、第４図のような横目地部を形成するもので
ある。また壁体全体を形成するには、上記したような工
程を土台から桁に向かって行えばよいものである。なお
、土台部分にはスタータ（図示せず）、出、入隅、縦目
地等の部分（図示せず）にはコーキング材、役物を用い
る必要がある。Next, a construction example will be briefly explained. Assume that panel A as shown in FIG. 1 is used and construction is performed as shown in FIG. 4. In addition, for panel A, a 0.5 mm thick color steel plate was used as the surface material and the back surface material U, and as the core material 20, a raw material of phenol foam mixed with pearlite particles was discharged, reacted and foamed, and then It is cured and integrated into one. Therefore, the fixing groove 10 of the n-th panel A+ is fixed to the frame α consisting of main pillars, studs, waterproof sheets, etc. (the figure shows the frame without the use of waterproof sheets) via fixing devices β such as bolts. do. Next, insert the fitting groove 15 of the female connection part of the n+1st panel A3 into the panel A+.
At the same time, insert the engaging piece 22 into the engaging groove 2.
1 to form a horizontal joint as shown in FIG. Furthermore, in order to form the entire wall, it is sufficient to carry out the steps described above from the base toward the girder. In addition, it is necessary to use a starter (not shown) for the base part, and caulking material and accessories for parts such as exit, entry corners, and vertical joints (not shown).
以上説明したのは本発明に係るパネルＡの一実施例にす
ぎず、第５図（ａ）〜（ｚ）〜第１２図（ａ）、（ｂ）
に示すように形成することができる。すなわち、第５図
（ａ）〜（Ｚ）は雄型連結部ｌ個の変形例であり、（ａ
）〜（Ｃ）図は固定溝１０を四角形、半円形、三角形状
等に形成した雄型連結部旦、（ｄ） 〜（Ｐ）図は差込
縁７を各々変形させた雄型連結部且、（ロ）〜（Ｚ）図
は補強片１１を各々変形させた雄型連結部旦である。ま
た第６図（ａ）〜（Ｘ）は雌型連結部用例の変形例であ
り、（ａ）、（ｂ）図は側壁４を直角としたり、鋭角と
した雌型連結部用、（Ｃ）〜（１）図は嵌合溝１５を各
々変形させた雌型連結部用、（ｕ）、（ロ）図は補強片
１６を変形した雌型連結部■、（財）、（Ｘ）図は上面
１３を薄く形成した雌型連結部用である。さらに第７図
（ａ）〜（１１、第８図（ａ）〜（ｉ）は裏面材Ｈの内
片１８、外片１９の変形例である。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the panel A according to the present invention, and FIGS. 5(a) to (z) to FIGS. 12(a) and (b)
It can be formed as shown in . That is, FIGS. 5(a) to 5(Z) are modified examples of l male connectors, and (a)
) to (C) are male-type connecting portions in which the fixing groove 10 is formed into a square, semicircular, triangular, etc. shape, and (d) to (P) are male-type connecting portions in which the insertion edge 7 is modified respectively. Figures (B) to (Z) show male connecting portions in which the reinforcing pieces 11 are respectively deformed. Figures 6 (a) to (X) show modified examples of the female type connecting part, and Figures (a) and (b) show examples of female type connecting parts where the side walls 4 are at right angles or acute angles, and (C ) to (1) The figures are for female type connecting parts with the fitting grooves 15 modified respectively, (u) and (b) Figures are for female type connecting parts with the reinforcing pieces 16 modified. The figure is for a female type connection part in which the upper surface 13 is formed thin. Furthermore, FIGS. 7(a) to (11) and FIGS. 8(a) to (i) show modified examples of the inner piece 18 and outer piece 19 of the back material H.
なお、第５図〜第８図においては、表面材上、裏面材Ｈ
の一部を示し、板厚は省略しである。さらに、第９図（
ａ）〜（ロ）は主に表面材上を各々変形したパネルＡ、
第１０図（ａ）〜（ｆ）は主に裏面材■を各々変形した
パネルＡである。また第１１図（ａ）〜げ）はパネルＡ
のその他の実施例を示すものであり、（ａ）図は嵌合溝
１５の最奥部に防水性、気密性の強化のためにバッキン
グ材、」−１−ング材等２３を形成したパネルＡ、（ｂ
）図は芯材２０が合成樹脂発泡体のように、原料で吐出
した際に表面材上と裏面材Ｈ間より液洩れしないように
シート状物２４で被覆したパネルＡ、（Ｃ）図は上記バ
ッキング材、コーキング材等２３、シート状物２４を形
成したパネルＡ、（ｄ）図は表面材上と裏面材Ｈが接触
しないようにするための嵩上げ材、耐火材（無機材）、
液洩れ防止用として機能するバックアツプ材２５を形成
したパネルＡ、（ｅ）図は表面材上と裏面材Ｈとの間隔
、所謂厚さを決定するための嵩上げ材２６（短尺材、あ
るいは長尺材）を形成したパネルＡ、（ｆ）図は芯材２
０中にパーライト粒等の骨材２７を充填し、耐火性を向
上したパネルＡである。さらに第１２図（ａ）、ｂ）は
表面材上の化粧面２ａの一端縁、あるいは両端縁を内方
に屈曲し、パネルＡ施工時のパネルＡ端部が相互に対面
する目地部のコーキング材処理の施工性、耐久性を向上
するために端面壁２８を形成したパネルＡである。勿論
、第５図（ａ）〜（ｚ）〜第１２図（ａ）、（ｂ）を各
々組み合わせたパネルＡとすることもできる。In addition, in FIGS. 5 to 8, the top surface material and the back surface material H
A part of the plate is shown, and the plate thickness is omitted. Furthermore, Fig. 9 (
a) to (b) are panels A whose surface materials are respectively deformed;
FIGS. 10(a) to 10(f) mainly show panel A in which the back material (2) is modified respectively. In addition, Figure 11 (a) - ge) are panel A.
Figure (a) shows a panel in which a backing material, a sealing material, etc. 23 is formed in the innermost part of the fitting groove 15 to strengthen waterproofness and airtightness. A, (b
) The figure shows panel A in which the core material 20 is made of synthetic resin foam and is covered with a sheet-like material 24 to prevent liquid from leaking between the surface material and the back surface material H when the raw material is discharged. Panel A on which the above-mentioned backing material, caulking material, etc. 23 and sheet-like material 24 are formed; (d) figure shows a raised material to prevent the top surface material from contacting the back surface material H; fireproof material (inorganic material);
Panel A (e) shows a panel A on which a back-up material 25 is formed to prevent liquid leakage. Panel A, (f) shows core material 2.
This is panel A in which an aggregate 27 such as pearlite grains is filled in the 0 to improve fire resistance. Furthermore, FIGS. 12(a) and b) show that one edge or both edges of the decorative surface 2a on the surface material is bent inward, and caulking is applied to the joint area where the edges of panel A face each other during construction of panel A. This is panel A in which end walls 28 are formed to improve workability and durability of material processing. Of course, the panel A may be a combination of each of FIGS. 5(a) to (z) to FIGS. 12(a) and (b).
以上説明したよ・うに本発明に係るパネルによれば、■
躯体への固定は表面材の一端縁の二重になった部分を固
定するため、パネルの胴体への固定が確実となり、剥落
等することがない。■釘、ボルト等を外部へ露出させる
ことなく、大型のパネルを躯体に確実に固定できる。■
上縁の途中を長手方向に沿って凹状に窪ませ、固定具の
頭部の幅、および高さ以上の固定溝を形成したため、固
定具が上縁、目地下地より突出することがなく、防水性
、気密性、施工性を向上することができる。■上面の長
さを、固定溝の位置以上に形成したため、固定具が外部
へ露出することがない。■裏面材に形成した内片、外片
により、火災による火炎、風雨等が躯体側へ浸入するこ
とがない。０表面材と裏面材が連結部においても接触し
ない構造であるため、熱橋を防止して耐火性、断熱性を
向上する。As explained above, according to the panel according to the present invention, ■
Since the panel is fixed to the frame by fixing the double portion of one edge of the surface material, the panel is securely fixed to the body and does not peel off. ■Large panels can be securely fixed to the building frame without exposing nails, bolts, etc. to the outside. ■
The upper edge is recessed along the longitudinal direction to form a fixing groove that is wider and taller than the head of the fixing tool, so the fixing tool does not protrude beyond the upper edge or the joint base. Waterproofness, airtightness, and workability can be improved. ■Since the length of the top surface is longer than the position of the fixing groove, the fixing tool will not be exposed to the outside. ■The inner and outer pieces formed on the backing material prevent flames from a fire, wind and rain, etc. from penetrating into the frame. Since the structure is such that the front surface material and the back surface material do not come into contact even at the joint, thermal bridges are prevented and fire resistance and heat insulation are improved.
■防水性、気密性、耐震性、断熱性、耐火性、防音性、
施工性を向上したパネルとなる。等の特徴、効果がある
。■Waterproof, airtight, earthquake resistance, heat insulation, fireproof, soundproof,
This is a panel with improved workability. It has the following characteristics and effects.
第１図は本発明に係る建築用パネルの一実施例を示す一
部切り欠き斜視図、第２図は表面材の一例を示す説明図
、第３図は裏面材の一例を示す説明図、第４図は本発明
に係る建築用パネルの施工状態を示す一部切り欠き断面
図、第５図（ａ）〜（Ｚ）、第６図（ａ）〜（Ｘ）、第
７図（ａ）〜（７）、第８図（ａ）〜（ｉ）、第９図（
ａ） 〜（Ｗ５、第１０図（ａ） 〜（ｆ）、第１１図
（ａ） 〜（ｆ）、および第１２図（ａ）、ら）はその
他の実施例を示す説明図である。
土・・・表面材、７・・・差込縁、１０・・・固定溝、
１５・・・嵌合溝、■・・・裏面材、２０・・・芯材、
２１・・・係合溝、２２・・・係合片。
第
図
！ ・ ・
７ ・ ・
ｌＯ・ ・
１５・ ・
１７・ ・
表面材
・差込縁
固定溝
・嵌合溝
・裏面材
・係合片
図
ＣＩＡ＋
（Ｐ３
（Ｓ）
（π）
第
６図
（い
＋））
ｒｚノ
（ＩＬ／−）
第
図
（す
（と〕
Ｃυ、ノ
（／１
（さ）
第
ワ
図
ｈ
第
図
（ｅＪ
（＼）
第９
（ｉ）
図
〔〕？ノ
＜Ｊ、ノ
（ス〕
第
図
第
１／
図
Ｃ伐】
第
図
第
図
（幻
（ＡFIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of the construction panel according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of the surface material, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of the back material. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing the construction state of the construction panel according to the present invention, FIG. 5(a) to (Z), FIG. 6(a) to (X), and FIG. 7(a). ) to (7), Figure 8 (a) to (i), Figure 9 (
a) to (W5, FIGS. 10(a) to (f), FIGS. 11(a) to (f), and FIG. 12(a), et al.) are explanatory diagrams showing other embodiments. Soil: surface material, 7: insertion edge, 10: fixing groove,
15... Fitting groove, ■... Back material, 20... Core material,
21... Engagement groove, 22... Engagement piece. Diagram! ... ) rzノ(IL/-) fig.(su(to) Cυ, ノ(/1 (sa) wa fig.h fig.(eJ (\) 9th (i) fig. S〕 Figure 1/Figure C] Figure 1 (Illusion (A
Claims (1)
建築用パネルにおいて、前記表面材は横長の化粧面部と
、該化粧面部の長手方向の一側縁を内方に屈曲した側壁
と、該側壁を外側方へ突出した上縁と、該上縁の先端を
内方に略コ字状に屈曲した下縁と、前記上縁の途中を長
手方向に沿って凹状に窪ませた固定溝とから形成した雄
型連結部と、他側縁を内方に屈曲した側壁と、該側壁の
下端縁を内方に屈曲すると共に、前記上縁の先端から固
定溝の側壁側の端縁までの長さ以上に形成した上面と、
該上面の先端を外方に屈曲した下面と、前記上面と下面
よりなる断面略コ字状の嵌合溝を形成した雌型連結部と
からなり、前記裏面材は長尺状板材の一端縁を内方に、
他端縁を外方に板材と略平行で■状に屈曲して内片、外
片を形成し、前記表面材と裏面材を芯材により一体化す
ると共に、表面材の下縁と芯材の側端面と裏面材の内片
により凹状の係合溝を、表面材の下面と芯材の側端面と
裏面材の外片により凸状の係合片を形成したことを特徴
とする建築用パネル。(1) In an architectural panel in which a core material is filled between the facing material and the backing material of a long board, the facing material has a horizontally long decorative surface portion and one longitudinal edge of the decorative surface portion is bent inward. an upper edge of the side wall that protrudes outward; a lower edge with the tip of the upper edge bent inward in a substantially U-shape; and a concave depression along the longitudinal direction in the middle of the upper edge. a male connecting portion formed from a fixing groove, a side wall whose other side edge is bent inward, and a lower edge of the side wall bent inward, and a side wall of the fixing groove from the tip of the upper edge. an upper surface formed longer than the length up to the edge of the
It consists of a lower surface with the tip of the upper surface bent outward, and a female connecting portion formed with a fitting groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed by the upper surface and the lower surface, and the back material is formed by one end edge of the elongated plate. inward,
The other edge is bent outward in a ■ shape approximately parallel to the plate material to form an inner piece and an outer piece, and the above-mentioned surface material and back material are integrated by a core material, and the lower edge of the surface material and the core material A concave engagement groove is formed by the side end surface of the surface material and the inner piece of the back material, and a convex engagement piece is formed by the lower surface of the surface material, the side end surface of the core material, and the outer piece of the back material. panel.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63215862A JPH0261252A (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1988-08-29 | Panel for building |
| KR1019890007962A KR930001142B1 (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1989-06-09 | Panel for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63215862A JPH0261252A (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1988-08-29 | Panel for building |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8119884A Division JP3017444B2 (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1996-05-15 | Building panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0261252A true JPH0261252A (en) | 1990-03-01 |
Family
ID=16679504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63215862A Pending JPH0261252A (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1988-08-29 | Panel for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0261252A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112761299A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-07 | 上海申瀛建筑工程有限公司 | Assembled aerated concrete wallboard |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6037363A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-02-26 | ヘツシユ・ウエルケ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Wall or roof element constituted of expanded material core body and metal covering layer |
-
1988
- 1988-08-29 JP JP63215862A patent/JPH0261252A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6037363A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-02-26 | ヘツシユ・ウエルケ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Wall or roof element constituted of expanded material core body and metal covering layer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112761299A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-07 | 上海申瀛建筑工程有限公司 | Assembled aerated concrete wallboard |
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