JPH025732B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH025732B2 JPH025732B2 JP55501307A JP50130780A JPH025732B2 JP H025732 B2 JPH025732 B2 JP H025732B2 JP 55501307 A JP55501307 A JP 55501307A JP 50130780 A JP50130780 A JP 50130780A JP H025732 B2 JPH025732 B2 JP H025732B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glycine
- threonine
- brain
- spinal cord
- tyrosine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 12
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 10
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-CHHVJCJISA-N 1-[(z)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N/N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-CHHVJCJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960001987 dantrolene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N strychnine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC(N([C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C3)C=4C5=CC=CC=4)=O)CC=C1CN1[C@@H]3[C@]25CC1 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol;(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000187 Abnormal Reflex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024264 Lethargy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001279009 Strychnos toxifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091000117 Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048218 Tyrosine 3-monooxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 206010020745 hyperreflexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035859 hyperreflexia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010029864 nystagmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005453 strychnine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/405—Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/036,925 US4397866A (en) | 1979-05-07 | 1979-05-07 | Process for increasing glycine levels in the brain and spinal cord |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56500539A JPS56500539A (cs) | 1981-04-23 |
| JPH025732B2 true JPH025732B2 (cs) | 1990-02-05 |
Family
ID=21891439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55501307A Expired - Lifetime JPH025732B2 (cs) | 1979-05-07 | 1980-05-06 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4397866A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0028257B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPH025732B2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1980002372A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4362745A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1982-12-07 | Johnston Frederick B | Medical process and preparation |
| DE3479477D1 (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1989-09-28 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating neurological disease or aging |
| LU84891A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-03-29 | Continental Pharma | Derives de l'acide 2-aminoacetique,leur preparation et utilisation ainsi que compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ces derives |
| US5798371A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1998-08-25 | Komissarova; Irina Alexeevna | Pharmaceutical composition endowed with an antialcoholic and nootropic effect |
| US6403657B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2002-06-11 | Martin C. Hinz | Comprehensive pharmacologic therapy for treatment of obesity |
| US6759437B2 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2004-07-06 | Martin C. Hinz | Comprehensive pharmacologic therapy for treatment of obesity including cysteine |
| AUPR625901A0 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2001-08-02 | Mcgregor, Neil | A method for treatment and/or prophylaxis |
| US20090311795A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2009-12-17 | Hinz Martin C | Bilateral control of functions traditionally regulated by only serotonin or only dopamine |
| US20070293571A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-20 | Hinz Martin C | Adminstration of dopa precursors with sources of dopa to effectuate optimal catecholamine neurotransmitter outcomes |
| BR0308556A (pt) * | 2002-03-21 | 2005-05-03 | Martin C Hinnz | Tecnologia de otimização do segmento de sistema de serotonina e de catecolaminas |
| WO2004075724A2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-10 | Hinz Martin C | Serotonin and catecholamine system segment optimization technology |
| JP4638685B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2011-02-23 | ハイデルベルガー ドルツクマシーネン アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | オフセット印刷機による印刷の際に湿し水を調量する方法 |
| CN102160650B (zh) * | 2004-01-14 | 2012-12-26 | 味之素株式会社 | 含甘氨酸食品及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR6088M (cs) * | 1967-01-11 | 1968-06-04 | ||
| FR6089M (cs) * | 1967-01-11 | 1968-06-04 | ||
| FR6538M (cs) * | 1967-02-13 | 1968-12-16 | ||
| FR2081583A1 (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1971-12-10 | Roberti Andre | Threonine proto-glutamate - as hepatoprotective agent |
-
1979
- 1979-05-07 US US06/036,925 patent/US4397866A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-05-06 WO PCT/US1980/000524 patent/WO1980002372A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1980-05-06 JP JP55501307A patent/JPH025732B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-11-17 EP EP80901102A patent/EP0028257B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0028257A1 (en) | 1981-05-13 |
| EP0028257B1 (en) | 1986-10-01 |
| WO1980002372A1 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
| EP0028257A4 (en) | 1981-09-11 |
| US4397866A (en) | 1983-08-09 |
| JPS56500539A (cs) | 1981-04-23 |
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