JPH024857B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH024857B2 JPH024857B2 JP55100025A JP10002580A JPH024857B2 JP H024857 B2 JPH024857 B2 JP H024857B2 JP 55100025 A JP55100025 A JP 55100025A JP 10002580 A JP10002580 A JP 10002580A JP H024857 B2 JPH024857 B2 JP H024857B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- test device
- specific gravity
- ionic strength
- test
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycylglycine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)NCC([O-])=O YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- ZPLCXHWYPWVJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1NC(=O)OC1 ZPLCXHWYPWVJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010008488 Glycylglycine Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043257 glycylglycine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- ABIUHPWEYMSGSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocresol purple Chemical compound BrC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ABIUHPWEYMSGSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014418 Electrolyte imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000075 poly(4-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012088 reference solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035440 response to pH Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/493—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material urine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Description
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Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ æ¶²äœè©Šéšãµã³ãã«ã®ã€ãªã³åŒ·åºŠã枬å®ããã
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ç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è©Šéšå ·ã ïŒ è©²é«ååé»è§£è³ªãšè©²ç·©è¡å€ç©è³ªãšè©²PHæ瀺ç©
質ãæ äœãããªãã¯ã¹ã«æ æãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6180579A | 1979-07-30 | 1979-07-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5621064A JPS5621064A (en) | 1981-02-27 |
JPH024857B2 true JPH024857B2 (ja) | 1990-01-30 |
Family
ID=22038250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10002580A Granted JPS5621064A (en) | 1979-07-30 | 1980-07-23 | Composition* test tool and method for measuring ion intensity or specific gravity of liquid sample employing intense high polymer electrolyte |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0023631B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5621064A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE2578T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU515794B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1138310A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3062027D1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0466478A (ja) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-03-02 | Katsu Yoneyama | è °æãçŽã®è»¢çè£ çœ® |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2546981B2 (ja) * | 1982-09-07 | 1996-10-23 | ã³ãã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å€å±€åæçŽ å |
EP0114315B1 (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1987-06-16 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Novel strong organic acid polyelectrolyte salts, test means, test device and method for determining the ionic strength or specific gravity of a liquid sample |
EP0114316B1 (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1987-09-30 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Test means, test device and method for determining the ionic strength or specific gravity of a liquid sample |
US4532216A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1985-07-30 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Use of quaternary ammonium polyelectrolyte salts in test means, test device and method for determining the ionic strength or specific gravity of a liquid sample |
JPH0619345B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-21 | 1994-03-16 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿäº¬éœç¬¬äžç§åŠ | 氎溶液詊æã®æ¯éè©Šéšçšå · |
DE3823151C2 (de) * | 1988-07-08 | 1997-07-10 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der IonenstÀrke oder des spezifischen Gewichts von wÀÃrigen FlÃŒssigkeiten |
AU634814B2 (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1993-03-04 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for determination of ion concentration, specific gravity, or osmotic pressure of solution and apparatus therefor |
JP2704679B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-11 | 1998-01-26 | æ ç ååŠæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | 液äœè©Šæã®ã€ãªã³åŒ·åºŠåã¯æ¯é枬å®çšçµæç©åã³è©²çµæç©ãçšããè©Šéšç |
JPH04122127U (ja) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-11-02 | æ©å·ãŽã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ãŽã ã¿ã€ã« |
DE4116108A1 (de) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-19 | Behringwerke Ag | Reagenz zur bestimmung der ionenstaerke bzw. des spezifischen gewichtes von waessrigen fluessigkeiten und verfahren |
US5565363A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1996-10-15 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Reagent composition for measuring ionic strength or specific gravity of aqueous solution samples |
US5710372A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-01-20 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Method of analysis for aqueous fluids |
US5922283A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-07-13 | Teco Diagnostics | Test strips for the determination of the ionic strength or specific gravity of an aqueous sample |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3449080A (en) * | 1964-10-29 | 1969-06-10 | Johnson & Johnson | Device for determining sodium or chloride concentration in body fluids |
CA1048390A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1979-02-13 | James B. Dugle | Method, composition, and device for determining the specific gravity of a liquid |
US4108727A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-08-22 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Method, composition and device for determining the specific gravity or osmolality of a liquid |
US4015462A (en) * | 1976-01-08 | 1977-04-05 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Device and method for the determination of the specific gravity or osmolality of a liquid |
CA1141275A (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1983-02-15 | Richard D. Falb | Composition, test device and method for determining the ionic strength or specific gravity of a liquid sample |
-
1980
- 1980-06-12 CA CA000353850A patent/CA1138310A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-13 AU AU59285/80A patent/AU515794B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-07-16 DE DE8080104142T patent/DE3062027D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-07-16 EP EP80104142A patent/EP0023631B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-16 AT AT80104142T patent/ATE2578T1/de active
- 1980-07-23 JP JP10002580A patent/JPS5621064A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0466478A (ja) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-03-02 | Katsu Yoneyama | è °æãçŽã®è»¢çè£ çœ® |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0023631A1 (en) | 1981-02-11 |
AU515794B2 (en) | 1981-04-30 |
EP0023631B1 (en) | 1983-02-16 |
JPS5621064A (en) | 1981-02-27 |
DE3062027D1 (en) | 1983-03-24 |
ATE2578T1 (de) | 1983-03-15 |
CA1138310A (en) | 1982-12-28 |
AU5928580A (en) | 1981-02-05 |
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