JPH0234881B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0234881B2 JPH0234881B2 JP57116889A JP11688982A JPH0234881B2 JP H0234881 B2 JPH0234881 B2 JP H0234881B2 JP 57116889 A JP57116889 A JP 57116889A JP 11688982 A JP11688982 A JP 11688982A JP H0234881 B2 JPH0234881 B2 JP H0234881B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- salt
- aqueous solution
- hypochlorite
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- LTAFUYCOQAJRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-J tricalcium;tetrahydroxide;dihypochlorite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] LTAFUYCOQAJRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 hypochlorite ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Inorganic materials Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ABONIXOLZDCGIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dihypochlorite;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ABONIXOLZDCGIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical group [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11688982A JPS598603A (ja) | 1982-07-07 | 1982-07-07 | 低食塩次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11688982A JPS598603A (ja) | 1982-07-07 | 1982-07-07 | 低食塩次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS598603A JPS598603A (ja) | 1984-01-17 |
| JPH0234881B2 true JPH0234881B2 (es) | 1990-08-07 |
Family
ID=14698141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11688982A Granted JPS598603A (ja) | 1982-07-07 | 1982-07-07 | 低食塩次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液の製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS598603A (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0411366U (es) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-01-30 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62120263A (ja) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-06-01 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | コンベアパレツト |
| JP2791658B1 (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-03-27 | 京阪通商株式会社 | 靴の底およびそれを含む靴ならびにサンダル |
| US8623318B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2014-01-07 | Powell Technologies Llc | Manufacture of high-strength, low-salt aqueous sodium hypochlorite bleach and substantially dry crystalline salt |
| US7175824B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2007-02-13 | Powell Technologies Llc A Michigan Limited Liability Company | Manufacture of high-strength, low-salt sodium hypochlorite bleach |
-
1982
- 1982-07-07 JP JP11688982A patent/JPS598603A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0411366U (es) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-01-30 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS598603A (ja) | 1984-01-17 |
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