JPH0227295B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0227295B2 JPH0227295B2 JP63003656A JP365688A JPH0227295B2 JP H0227295 B2 JPH0227295 B2 JP H0227295B2 JP 63003656 A JP63003656 A JP 63003656A JP 365688 A JP365688 A JP 365688A JP H0227295 B2 JPH0227295 B2 JP H0227295B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- microbubbles
- metal oxide
- ratio
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/002—Hollow glass particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2637 | 1987-01-12 | ||
US07/002,637 US4767726A (en) | 1987-01-12 | 1987-01-12 | Glass microbubbles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63176338A JPS63176338A (ja) | 1988-07-20 |
JPH0227295B2 true JPH0227295B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-06-15 |
Family
ID=21701728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63003656A Granted JPS63176338A (ja) | 1987-01-12 | 1988-01-11 | マイクロバブル |
Country Status (8)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007503997A (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-03-01 | ジェームズ ハーディー インターナショナル ファイナンス ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 低密度製品の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (104)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2927431B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-20 | 1999-07-28 | 富士通株式会社 | 加入者回路における遅延調整回路 |
US5002696A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1991-03-26 | Grefco, Inc. | Expanded mineral particles and apparatus and method of production |
US4983550A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1991-01-08 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Hollow glass spheres |
US5217928A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1993-06-08 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Hollow glass spheres |
JP2926164B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-18 | 1999-07-28 | 東海工業株式会社 | アルカリ溶出度の小さい新規なガラスバブル及びそのためのガラスフリット組成物 |
JPH0694188B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-17 | 1994-11-24 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 微細組織スキン層を有するエラストマー積層体 |
US5344691A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1994-09-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Spatially modified elastic laminates |
US5429856A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite materials and process |
US5354597A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1994-10-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Elastomeric tapes with microtextured skin layers |
JP3021586B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 2000-03-15 | 富士通株式会社 | 低誘電率セラミック基板とグリーンシートの製造方法 |
US5069702A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1991-12-03 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method of making small hollow glass spheres |
KR970702827A (ko) * | 1994-04-25 | 1997-06-10 | 워렌 리차드 보비 | 용융 미립자를 포함하는 조성물 및 그 제조방법(compositions comprising fused particulates and methods of making them) |
US5773374A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-06-30 | Wood; Leigh E. | Composite materials and process |
US6045913A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 2000-04-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | At least partly fused particulates and methods of making them by flame fusion |
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US2582852A (en) * | 1948-06-16 | 1952-01-15 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Method of making cellular glass of light color |
NL232500A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1957-10-22 | |||
US3230064A (en) * | 1960-10-21 | 1966-01-18 | Standard Oil Co | Apparatus for spherulization of fusible particles |
CH433615A (de) * | 1962-09-04 | 1967-03-31 | Ploche Sklo Narodni Podnik | Verfahren zur Unterdrückung der Rekristallisation von Glaspulver |
US3365315A (en) * | 1963-08-23 | 1968-01-23 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Glass bubbles prepared by reheating solid glass partiles |
JPS4937565A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-08-09 | 1974-04-08 | ||
US4391646A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-07-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Glass bubbles of increased collapse strength |
FR2566384B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-21 | 1986-09-05 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Perfectionnements aux techniques de production de microspheres en verre |
-
1987
- 1987-01-12 US US07/002,637 patent/US4767726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-09 CA CA000551376A patent/CA1270497A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-10 AU AU80965/87A patent/AU589819B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1988
- 1988-01-11 ZA ZA88159A patent/ZA88159B/xx unknown
- 1988-01-11 JP JP63003656A patent/JPS63176338A/ja active Granted
- 1988-01-12 ES ES88300228T patent/ES2032213T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-12 EP EP88300228A patent/EP0276921B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-12 DE DE8888300228T patent/DE3870266D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007503997A (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-03-01 | ジェームズ ハーディー インターナショナル ファイナンス ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 低密度製品の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2032213T5 (es) | 2000-12-01 |
AU8096587A (en) | 1988-07-14 |
US4767726A (en) | 1988-08-30 |
EP0276921A1 (en) | 1988-08-03 |
AU589819B2 (en) | 1989-10-19 |
JPS63176338A (ja) | 1988-07-20 |
ZA88159B (en) | 1989-09-27 |
EP0276921B2 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
CA1270497A (en) | 1990-06-19 |
DE3870266D1 (de) | 1992-05-27 |
EP0276921B1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
ES2032213T3 (es) | 1993-01-16 |
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