JPH02266051A - Construction material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To promote the performance of flashing by connecting and providing the other longitudinal end of the second lap section and a corner lap section in the rear side of the first section to one longitudinal end of the first and second lap sections, and displacing it to the rear side having a step difference. CONSTITUTION:The first plate-like lap section 2 for lapping it on the rear side of a neighboring rectangle body 1 in the lateral direction and the second lap section 3 lapping in the longitudinal direction are respectively connected and provided to one of longitudinal sides of the rectangle body 1 having the square plate-like surface of a glass tile A. The other longitudinal end of the second lap section 3 is connected and provided to a corner lap section 4 lapping against the rear side of the other longitudinal end of the first lap section 2 of the rectangle body 1. The lap sections 2 and 3 are so arranged that the surface of the rectangle body 1 is displaced to the rear side with the same step difference as the interval between the rectangle body 1 and the surfaces of them, and the corner lap section 4 is so arranged that the surface is displaced to the rear against the surface of the rectangle body 1. According to the constitution, a flat plane can be formed while keeping an excellent lapping performance.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to building materials that are arranged vertically and horizontally to form roofs, external walls, etc. It relates to things that are arranged so that they overlap each other.

[Conventional technology]

A typical example of the above building materials is roof tiles. Traditionally, such tiles include flat tiles, S-shaped tiles, Spanish-shaped tiles,
Types such as cement tiles and straight tiles are known.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, with conventional tiles, adjacent tiles are placed side by side with their edges partially overlapping each other, so compared to tiles where adjacent tiles are placed side by side with their edges butted against each other, it is difficult to prevent rain, etc. Although it has the advantage of being able to effectively handle gaps between adjacent items, it has the following drawbacks.

In other words, at the overlapped portions of adjacent tiles, there may be a step between the surface of one and the surface of the other, or the overlapped portion may be raised, and the tiles themselves may be curved. As a result, unevenness occurs on the surfaces such as the roof surfaces that are formed in parallel,
Unable to form a flat surface. This impairs the applicability to diversification of building designs.

An object of the present invention is to provide a building material that can form a flat surface while adopting an overlapping arrangement format that can advantageously manage gaps between adjacent materials.

[Means to solve the problem]

A characteristic configuration of the building material according to the present invention is that a first overlapping part is provided on one of the vertical sides of a rectangular main body having a flat surface for overlapping with the back side of the rectangular main body adjacent in the horizontal direction, and A second overlapping part for overlapping with the back side of the rectangular main body adjacent in the vertical direction is provided on one of the horizontal sides, and the first overlapping part
The other end in the longitudinal direction of the second overlapping part in the rectangular body adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and the second end in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular body adjacent to each other in the vertical direction extend over one longitudinal end side of the sides of the overlapping part and the second overlapping part that are located close to each other. A corner overlapping part for overlapping with the back surface side of the other end in the longitudinal direction of the first overlapping part is provided in succession, and the first overlapping part and the second overlapping part are connected to the surfaces of the adjacent rectangular bodies that overlap therewith. are arranged in such a way that their surfaces are displaced toward the back side with respect to the surface of the rectangular body with a step equal to or approximately equal to the interval of
The surface is disposed in such a way that the surface is displaced toward the back side with respect to the surfaces of the first and second overlapping portions with a step equal to or approximately equal to the larger of the distances between the surfaces of the overlapping portions. At the point.

Preferably, the first overlapping portion, the second overlapping portion, and the corner overlapping portion are integrally formed with continuous water return along their outer sides.

[For production]

Since it has a first overlapping part, a second overlapping part, and a corner overlapping part, [1] When two things are placed side by side in the horizontal direction, the first overlapping part and corner overlapping part of one of the things are between two adjacent things. By forming overlapping parts overlapping the main body and the second overlapping part of the other one, it is possible to prevent the formation of a gap penetrating in the thickness direction between adjacent parts over the entire length in the vertical direction; When juxtaposed in the direction, an overlapping part is formed between two adjacent items in which the second overlapping part and corner overlapping part of one item overlap the main body and first overlapping part of the other item, respectively, and [3] When placed side by side vertically and horizontally, it is possible to prevent the formation of a gap penetrating through the thickness direction of the parts. The second overlapping part of the horizontal neighbor, the first overlapping part of the vertical neighbor, and the remaining 1
Forming an overlapping part where the main body corner of the two overlaps,
This is because it is possible to prevent the formation of a gap penetrating in the thickness direction between the diagonally arranged elements.

Then, a step as described above is provided between the first overlapping part and the second overlapping part and the main body so that the first overlapping part and the second overlapping part overlap the back side of the main body of the adjacent ones, 1. Adding a step between the corner overlapping part and the first overlapping part and the second overlapping part as described above.1. ', the first rI' of the adjacent C part
i: It overlaps with the back side of the bent part and the second overlapping part, and the surface of the main body is formed flat, so that the objects that are adjacent to each other in the horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directions as described above are Even though they are placed one on top of the other, the surfaces of the main bodies of the juxtaposed objects can be positioned on the same or almost the same plane.

In particular, if water return is formed at the first overlapping part, second overlapping part, and corner overlapping part, it will be difficult to apply water to sloped bases such as roof bases or vertical bases such as wall-bases; 6
As shown in the figure, the longitudinal direction or the ltl'j direction is defined as the gradient direction or the vertical direction (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as the upper direction), and the lower side of the adjacent ones in the upper and lower blade directions is 2
The sloped part or the first overlapping part is arranged so as to overlap the main body of the upper one, or the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are inclined with respect to the downward direction as shown in FIG. 10, and By arranging the first overlapping part and the second overlapping part of the lower one of the adjacent ones in the 1-down direction so as to overlap the main body of the one on the 1- side, the intrusion of rainwater can be reliably prevented.

In other words, in the case of the former arrangement, the second overlapping part or the first overlapping part connected to the main body must be located above the main body in a posture along the vertical direction. Due to the synergy with the presence of rainwater, rainwater flows down from the two sides of the adjacent ones downward to the second overlapping part or the 1,000th overlap part. Flows down onto the main body extending below the second overlapping part or the first overlapping part without causing the flow to go beyond the outer edge of the second overlapping part or the back side of the first overlapping part. I can do things like that. , f (1! direction, - due to the presence of a water return on the first overlapping part or the second overlapping part on the side located along the F force direction, on the first overlapping part or the second overlapping part without causing infiltrated rainwater to go beyond the side edge of the first overlapping part or the second overlapping part to the back side of the first overlapping part or the second overlapping part;
The overlapping part or the second overlapping part can be closed as a gutter to allow rainwater that has entered onto it to flow in the F direction, and the one on the 1-th side of the two adjacent ones in the vertical direction. The first overlapping part or the second overlapping part overlaps with the corner overlapping part of the F side, and the first overlapping part or (4 second overlapping part) is connected to the lower side of the corner overlapping part. , the rainwater that has flowed down the first overlapping part or the second overlapping part is allowed to flow into the corner overlapping part, and the inflowing rainwater is continued to the corner overlapping part.
As a result, one TII of the items located at the bottom of the vertically juxtaposed items can be allowed to flow out from the first or second overlapping portion. . In addition, in the case of the latter arrangement, the first overlapping part and the second overlapping part both have the functions of the first overlapping part and the second overlapping part in the fore-note arrangement, so that the first overlapping part Part and part of the rainwater that has entered onto the second overlapping part can be drained into the main body J-, while the first overlapping part and the second overlapping part can be used as gutters to drain the rest into a drain basin. .

[Effects of the Invention J As a result of the above 1-, the present invention makes it possible to form a flat 1- structure that has an excellent dance performance for connecting adjacent objects. Became.

〔Example〕

Next, examples of the present invention will be shown.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 5, the glass pressure (A), which is an example of construction H, has a rectangular main body (1) in the form of a square plate with a flat surface, on one of the vertical sides. A plate-shaped first overlapping part (2) for overlapping with the back side of the rectangular main body (1) adjacent in the horizontal direction, and a vertical direction in the - direction of the sides of the rectangular main body (1). A plate-shaped second overlapping part (3) for overlapping the back side of the adjacent rectangular main body (1) is connected to the second part (2).
~, a second overlapping portion (3) in the rectangular body (1) adjacent in the horizontal direction over one end side in the longitudinal direction of the sides located close to each other among the first overlapping portion (2) and the second overlapping portion (3); ) and a corner overlapping portion (4 )
It is composed of a series of .

The first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3) are
The surfaces of the rectangular main body (1) are disposed in such a way that the surfaces thereof are displaced toward the back side with respect to the surface of the rectangular main body (1) with a step equal to the distance between the surfaces of the adjacent rectangular main bodies (1) overlapping with the above surfaces, Moreover, it is configured to have the same wall thickness as the rectangular main body (1). and the first overlapping part (2) and the second
The other longitudinal end of the overlapping part (3) (2a), (3a)
are 4 for the vertical and horizontal sides of the rectangular body (1), respectively.
It is formed in an inclined position at an angle of 5 degrees. In other words,
Continuously installed on one of two rectangular bodies (1) facing each other across the intersection of vertical joints and horizontal joints formed between adjacent rectangular bodies (1) by arranging them vertically and horizontally. The other longitudinal end of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3) connected to the other are the other longitudinal end (2a) of the inclined position.
, (3a) are butted against each other and positioned in the same plane so as to overlap with the corner overlapping portion (4).

The corner overlapping portion (4) is a first overlapping portion (2) and a second overlapping portion (3) of adjacent tiles (1) that overlap therewith.
The surface of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3) is disposed in such a way that the front surface thereof is displaced toward the back side with respect to the surfaces of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3), with a step equal to the distance between the front surface of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3), and , is formed to have the same wall thickness as the rectangular main body (1).

In other words, when a plurality of tiles are arranged side by side vertically and horizontally, the first overlapping part (2) and the corner overlapping part (4) of one of the horizontally adjacent tiles (A) will respectively overlap with the other tile (A). The second overlapping part (3) and corner of one of the vertically adjacent tiles (A) that overlap on the back side of the rectangular main body (1) and the second overlapping part (3) of A) The overlapping part (4) overlaps with the back side of the rectangular main body (1) and the first overlapping part (2) of the other tile (A), respectively, and the horizontally adjacent tile (A) overlaps with the corner overlapping part (4). The second overlapping part (3) of the vertically adjacent tile (A) and the first overlapping part (2) of the vertically adjacent tile (A) have diagonal heddles with respect to the tile (A) with the corner overlapping part (4) where they overlap. The corners of the rectangular bodies (1) of the tiles (A) arranged side by side in the direction overlap.

and the first overlapping part (2), the second overlapping part (3),
The corner overlapping portion (4) is integrally formed with a continuous water return 5a) along their outer sides, and the other vertical and horizontal sides of the rectangular body (1) are provided with a water return (5a). 5
b) are integrally formed.

In addition, in the widthwise central portions of the first overlapping portion (2) and the corner overlapping portion (4), there is a rectangular main body (1) and a second overlapping portion (3) that are adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and overlap them in the longitudinal direction. The other end and the first overlapping part (
2) A holding groove (7) is formed in a continuous manner for adhering and holding a watertight material (6) made of synthetic rubber in a positioned state to provide a watertight connection with the other end in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, the second
A claw (3A) for preventing falling is integrally formed in the overlapping portion (3).

Of course, the rectangular main body (1) and the first overlapping part (2),
The second overlapping portion (3) and the corner overlapping portion (4) are integrally formed, and the rectangular main body (1) and the second overlapping portion (3) are integrally formed.
) and the surface of the connecting part (8a) and the first overlapping part (2)
The surface of the connecting part (8b) between and the corner overlapping part (4) is
When the tile (A) is installed with the direction along the vertical side of the rectangular body (1) and the second overlapping part (3) is positioned upward, the rectangular body (1) side and the first Overlapping part (2
) It is formed in an inclined position with a downward slope to the side. In addition, the connecting part between the rectangular main body (1) and the first overlapping part (2) (
8C) and the surface of the connecting portion (8d) between the second overlapping portion (3) and the corner overlapping portion (4) are formed in the same manner.

Next, a building having an exterior made of glass tiles (A) constructed as described above will be described.

As shown in Figure 7, the building is pyramid-shaped, and the upper part (a) and lower part (b) of the exterior are made of triangular glass plates (9) arranged side by side. The middle layer part (c) is constructed by arranging a plurality of the above-mentioned glass tiles (A) vertically and horizontally.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the sloping roof-like middle part (c) is constructed by installing a plurality of horizontal bars (10) as a base at intervals equivalent to the size of the glass tiles (A) in the slope direction. Each glass tile (A) is arranged vertically and horizontally with the second overlapping part (3) of each of the plurality of glass tiles (A) being fastened to the horizontal beam (10) via a clip (11). It is configured as follows. The horizontal beam (10) and the clip (11) are aluminum profiles, and the clip (11) is a mounting member that supports the second overlapping portion (3) through a cushioning material (12) made of rubber or the like. part (], 1.a,) and the second overlapping part (3.
The clip part (3A) and the water return 5a) are clamped from the gradient direction, and fixed by being clamped from the vertical direction by the cushion IJ' (12).
1, 1, b). Of course, when arranging the glass tiles (A) vertically and horizontally, the adjacent glass tiles (A) should be separated into the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3).
, the upper surface of the rectangular body (1) and the first overlapping part (2),
There is a step between the two sides of the second overlapping portion (3), and there is a step between the top surface of the first overlapping portion (2) and second overlapping portion (3) and the top surface of the corner overlapping portion (4). , the surfaces of the rectangular bodies (1) of all the glass tiles (A) are located on the same plane.

The rainwater that has entered between the first overlapping part (2) and the rectangular main body (1) can be absorbed by using the first overlapping part (2) as a gutter due to the presence of the water return pipe 5a) and the watertight material (6). It flows down over the outer side of the first overlapping part (2) without going around to the back side of the first overlapping part (2).

The rainwater that has flowed down on this first overlapping part (2) is "1" when the first overlapping part (2) of the upper tile (A) of the tiles (A) adjacent to each other in the downward direction is the lower tile (A). By overlapping the corner overlap part (4) of the lower tile (A), it flows onto the corner overlap part (4) of the lower tile (A). Rainwater that has flowed onto the corner overlapping part (4) is collected by the water return plate 5a) and the watertight material (6).
The existence of this prevents the corner overlapping portion (4) from going beyond the outer side of the corner overlapping portion (4) to the back side of the corner overlapping portion (4), thereby connecting the corner overlapping portion (4) and the first overlapping portion (2). Since the surface of the portion (8b) has a downward slope, the water flows out onto the first overlapping portion (2) without being retained.

Therefore, in the exterior middle layer part (c), the first overlap part (2) and the corner overlap part (
4) A downstream downspout consisting of the following will be formed.

On the other hand, rainwater flowing down the surface of the rectangular body (+,) is
It may be that the water is trying to enter between the overlapping part (3) and the rectangular main body (1), and the presence of the water return 5a) and the connecting part ( Since the surface of 8a) is downwardly sloped, it is prevented from going beyond the outer side of the second overlapping part (3) and wrapping around the back side of the second overlapping part (3), while the surface of the rectangular main body (1) is leaks to. In addition, some of the rainwater that has flowed down near the vertical sides of the rectangular body (1) flows laterally, but the second overlapping part (
3) is connected to the corner overlap part (4) at one end in the longitudinal direction, while it overlaps the corner overlap part (4) of the horizontally adjacent tile (A) at the other end in the longitudinal direction. The rainwater does not flow around to the back side of the double overlapped part (3), but flows onto one of the corner overlapped parts (4), and is discharged together with the rainwater from the first overlapped part (2).

[Another example]

Another embodiment of the present invention will be shown below.

[1] In the above embodiment, by forming the other longitudinal ends (2a) and (3a) of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3) in an inclined position, the horizontally adjacent tiles (A) second
Overlapping part (3) and first overlapping part (2) of the vertically adjacent tile (A)
The tiles were placed on the same plane and overlapped with the corner overlapping part (4), but as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the horizontally adjacent tile (A ) may overlap, and the first overlap portion (2) of the vertically adjacent tile (A) may overlap on the surface side of the second overlap portion (3). In this case, the surface and corner of the first overlapping part (2) located closest to the surface of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3) overlapping on the surface side of the corner overlapping part (4) The surface of the corner overlap part (4) has a step equal to the distance from the surface of the overlap part (4) to the first overlap part (2).
) The corner overlapping part (4) is arranged so as to be displaced toward the back surface side from the front surface of The surface of the other end portion (3B) is closer to the back side than the surface of the remaining portion of the second overlap portion (3), with a step equal to the distance from the surface of the first overlapping portion (2) overlapping the end portion (3B). The other end portion (3B) is arranged so as to be displaced as follows. As a result, in the vertical and horizontal arrangement, the corner overlapping portion (4) and the first
Overlapping part (2), second overlapping part (3), and rectangular body (1)
Although there are places where the four corners overlap, all the surfaces of the rectangular body (1) can be positioned flush and a flat surface can be formed.

[2] In the above embodiment, the first overlapping portions (2) are arranged vertically and horizontally along the gradient direction, but as shown in FIG. ) may be arranged so that both of them are inclined with respect to the gradient direction. In this case, the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3)
Both act as a gutter, and rainwater flows down along the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3) located in a zigzag pattern. In this case, it is preferable to provide a watertight material covering three parts: the first overlapping part (2), the corner overlapping part (4), and the second overlapping part (3).

[3] In the above embodiment, an example of application to a glass tile (A) was shown, but the tile (A) may be made of a material other than glass, that is, made of ceramics, cement, synthetic resin, etc. In addition, the present invention can also be applied to wall exterior materials and floor materials.

[4] Note that although reference numerals are written in the claims section for convenient comparison with the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in the accompanying drawings.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 to 7 show examples of the present invention, Figure 1 is a perspective view of the tile seen from the front side, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the tile seen from the back side, and Figure 3 is the main part. Figures 4 and 5 are sectional views taken along lines IV-IV and ■-■ in Figure 3, Figure 6 is a front view of the main parts, and Figure 7 is a perspective view of the building. FIG. 8 to FIG. 1θ show another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a perspective view of the roof tile, and Figures 9 and 10 are layout diagrams. (1)... Rectangular body, (2)... First
Overlapping part, (3)...Second overlapping part, (4)
... Corner overlap, (5a) ... Water return.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A first overlapping portion (2) for overlapping one of the vertical sides of the rectangular body (1) with a flat surface and the back side of the rectangular body (1) adjacent in the horizontal direction. and a second overlapping part (3) for overlapping with the back surface side of the rectangular main body (1) adjacent in the vertical direction is provided on one of the horizontal sides of the rectangular main body (1), respectively, Over one longitudinal side of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3) that are located close to each other,
The second overlapping portion (
3) The other end in the longitudinal direction and the rectangular body adjacent in the vertical direction (
A corner overlapping part (4) for overlapping with the back side of the other longitudinal end of the first overlapping part (2) in 1) is provided in succession, and the front section 1 overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3) are connected. The surfaces of the rectangular main body (1) are arranged so that the surfaces of the rectangular main body (1) are displaced toward the back side with respect to the surface of the rectangular main body (1), with a step equal to or almost equal to the distance between the surfaces of the adjacent rectangular main bodies (1) that overlap therewith. , the corner overlapping portion (4), and a first overlapping portion (2) and a second overlapping portion (3) overlapping the corner overlapping portion (4).
The surface of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3) are arranged so that the surface thereof is displaced toward the back side with respect to the surfaces of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3), with a step equal to or almost equal to the larger of the surface of the first overlapping part (2) and the second overlapping part (3). A certain building material. 2. The first overlapping part (2), the second overlapping part (3), and the corner overlapping part (4) integrally form a water return (5) that is continuous along their outer sides. Claim 1
Building materials listed.