JP2785954B2 - Exterior structure of building using glass tile - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a structure such as a roof or a wall which is juxtaposed on a ground surface having a sloping ridge or a valley using a glass tile as an exterior material. The present invention relates to an exterior structure of a building using glass tiles, in which a plurality of glass tiles are juxtaposed on a lower ground in such a manner that their sides are inclined with respect to the sides of the ground surface.

[Conventional technology]

For example, in the case of a roof or wall with a sloping ridge or valley, the sides of the ground surface and the sides of the glass tiles are inclined to each other. Part of the material protrudes outward from the side of the ground surface,
Alternatively, a gap may be formed between the side of the glass tile located at the juxtaposed end and the side of the ground surface. So, conventionally,
As a glass tile to be placed at the juxtaposed end, there is no part protruding from the side of the base surface, and specially manufactured and prepared a specially shaped glass tile with a side along the side of the base surface, The glass tile at the juxtaposed end that protrudes from the side of the lower ground is cut or processed into a shape that does not protrude, so that the glass tile at the juxtaposed end and the side of the ground surface are well-fitted. I was

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

However, in the case of the former conventional technique, the glass tiles arranged at the juxtaposed ends are a so-called special order, so that an increase in cost cannot be avoided. On the other hand, in the case of the latter conventional technique, a step is provided between the central portion of the glass tile and a peripheral portion for overlapping with the adjacent glass tile, or the glass tile is curved, so that a desired line is formed. It is very difficult to cut along, and as a result, not only the workability is poor, but also the yield is poor and the cost is likely to increase.

 An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional disadvantages.

[Means for solving the problem]

The characteristic structure of the exterior structure of a building using glass tiles according to the present invention is that the glass tiles are arranged such that all of them are located on the inner side than the sides of the ground surface, and A glass plate formed into a shape having a side along the side of the ground surface and a side along the side of the glass tile in a portion located between the side of the ground and the side of the glass tile facing the side. Is located.

[Action]

It is a flat glass plate that has superior cutting performance compared to glass tiles due to its simple shape compared to glass tiles.
To cover the remaining ground surface part between the side of the glass tile located at the juxtaposed end and the side of the ground surface, there is no need for a glass tile with a special shape to fit along the side of the ground surface. In addition, there is no need to perform any cutting work on the glass tiles along the sides of the ground surface. Good work can be done well. Moreover, since a glass plate of the same quality as that of the glass tile is used as an accessory for placing a space between the side of the glass tile and the side of the ground surface, there is no sense of incongruity between the glass tile and the accessory. While using it, the overall design feeling can be harmonized.

〔The invention's effect〕

As a result, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an exterior structure of a building that has a design feeling utilizing characteristics of glass tiles, has good workability, and can be manufactured at low cost.

〔Example〕

 Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

As shown in FIG. 2, the present embodiment is directed to a pyramid (quadrangular pyramid) -shaped building, and the building has an all-glass exterior.

In the exterior of the building, the lower part (A) and the upper part (B) are configured by juxtaposing a plurality of triangular glass plates (1), and the middle part (C) is made of glass roof. The structure is as follows.

That is, a plurality of glass tiles (2) are arranged vertically and horizontally in a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows, with the gradient direction of the ground surface being a vertical direction and the horizontal direction along the ground surface being a horizontal direction. That is, the glass roof tiles (2) are juxtaposed so as to fit inside the ridgeline of the building, and are located at the vertical side (2a) of the glass roof (2) located at the lateral end and the glass roof (2) located at the vertical end. Upper side of (2
b), a plurality of glass plates (3) are juxtaposed on the remaining base surface portion located between the side of the step-like juxtaposed glass tile group and the side (a) of the base surface.

The glass roof (2) is a square flat body (2A)
A first plate portion (2B) for continuously overlapping a lower side of the main body (2A) of the glass roof tile (2) located on one side in the horizontal direction with the vertical side at one lateral end of the main body; A second plate portion (2C) having a claw (2C ') for overlapping with a lower side of the main body (2A) of the glass roof tile (2) positioned on the upper side in the vertical direction on a horizontal side of an upper end in the vertical direction of (2A). ), And over the first plate portion (2B) and the second plate portion (2C), the other side end of the second plate portion (2C) in the glass tile (2) on one side in the horizontal direction. And a corner plate portion (2D) for overlapping the lower end of the first plate portion (2B) of the glass roof (2) on the upper side in the vertical direction.

When the first plate portion (2B) and the second plate portion (2C) overlap the main body (2A) of the adjacent glass roof (2), the main bodies (2A) of the adjacent glass roof (2) face each other. It is arranged at a position displaced one step downward with respect to the main body (2A) so as to be located at the same position. And the lower edge (2B) of the first plate portion (2B).
a) and the other lateral side edge (2Ca) of the second plate portion (2C)
With reference to one glass roof (2), the other side in the horizontal direction of the second plate portion (2C) in the glass roof (2) located on one side in the horizontal direction of the reference glass roof (2) is the reference. The lower edge of the first plate portion (2B) of the glass tile (2) positioned vertically above the glass tile (2) is flush with the corner plate portion of the reference glass tile (2). It is formed so as to be inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to the side of the main body (2A) so as to overlap with 2D).

The corner plate portion (2D) is located on the first glass roof (2).
The first plate portion (2B) and the second plate portion (2C) of the glass roof tile (2) which are adjacent to each other in a state where the plate portion (2B) and the second plate portion (2C) overlap each other, so as to be flush with each other. , The first plate portion (2B) and the second plate portion (2C).

Thus, the glass roof (2) is arranged vertically and horizontally on the corner plate (2D) and the second plate (2) of the glass roof (2) adjacent to the glass roof (2).
C) and the first plate portion (2B) of the vertically adjacent glass tile (2) overlap with the glass tile (2) having the corner plate portion (2D) and the glass tile (2) arranged diagonally. Although the corners of the main body (2A) in 2) are overlapped in three steps, the upper surfaces of the main bodies (2A) of all the glass roof tiles (2) are positioned flush.

In addition, a drainer (2E) is integrally formed on the vertical side of the other side in the horizontal direction of the main body (2A) and the horizontal side of the lower side in the vertical direction of the glass roof (2), and the first plate portion is formed. (2B), the second plate portion (2C) and the corner plate portion (2D) are formed integrally with a continuous water return (2F) along their outer sides, and the first plate portion (2B) and the corner A fitting holding portion (2G) for the watertight material (4), which is continuous in the vertical direction, is formed in a middle portion in the horizontal direction with the plate portion (2D). Also, the upper surface of the connecting portion (2H) between the main body (2A) and the second plate portion (2C) and the upper surface of the connecting portion (2H) between the first plate portion (2B) and the corner plate portion (2D) In the installed state, the main body (2A) and the first plate portion (2B) are formed in a downwardly inclined posture with the lower surface thereof.

Therefore, in the exterior structure in which the glass roof tiles (2) are juxtaposed vertically and horizontally, rainwater flows as follows.

In other words, the rainwater that has entered between the first plate portion (2B) and the main body (2A) uses the first plate portion (2B) as a gutter due to the water return (2F) and the presence of the watertight material (4). The first plate portion (2B) does not go over the outer side of the first plate portion (2B) to the lower surface side.
B) Flow down. The rainwater flowing down on the first plate portion (2B) is caused by the first plate portion (2B) overlapping the corner plate portion (2D) of the lower glass tile (2). (2D) flows on. The rainwater that has flowed into the corner plate (2D) is prevented from spilling over to the lower side beyond the outer side due to the presence of the water return (2F) and the watertight material (4).
Since the upper surface of the connecting portion (2I) between the corner plate portion (2D) and the first plate portion (2B) has a downward slope, the corner plate portion (2D)
It flows out onto the first plate portion (2B) without staying on the top.

As a result, finally, the first plate portion (2B) of the lowermost glass tile (2) among the glass tiles (2) juxtaposed in the vertical direction.
It will flow down and be discharged. On the other hand, the main body (2A)
The rainwater flowing down the upper part of the connecting part (2H) of the main body (2A) and the second plate part (2C) has a downward slope, and the presence of the water return (2F), Even if it enters between the (2C) and the main body (2A), it is prevented from going around the lower surface side beyond the outer side of the second plate portion (2C) and flows out onto the main body (2A). In addition, rainwater flowing near the vertical side of the main body (2A) may flow in the horizontal direction along the second plate portion (2C), but such rainwater flows in the second plate portion (2C). Is connected to the corner plate (2D) at one lateral end and overlaps the corner plate (2D) of the glass tile (2) next to the glass tile (2) at the other lateral end. The water flows into the corner plate portion (2D), and is discharged together with rainwater from the first plate portion (2B) as described above.

The glass tile (2) is disposed in such a state that the glass roof (2) covers the whole of the ground surface and removes any that protrudes outward from the side of the ground surface.

The glass plate (3) is provided with an upper side (2A) of a vertical upper end of the main body (2A) of the glass roof tile (2) positioned at both ends in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction in the remaining base surface portion.
b) and each of the small portions divided into a unit sandwiched by the side portion of the base surface vertically opposed thereto and arranged in a one-to-one relationship with each other. ) Each have the same shape as the corresponding small portion, that is, two vertical sides located parallel to each other at an interval equal to the horizontal width of the main body (2A) in the glass roof (2), and the glass roof (2). )
The main body (2A) has a trapezoidal shape having a lower side along an upper side (2b) of an upper end in a vertical direction and an oblique side along a side portion of a ground surface. Moreover, such a trapezoidal glass plate (3) is formed by cutting a plate glass having a lateral width equal to that of the main body (2A) of the glass roof tile (2).

Among the glass plates (3), the glass plate (2) disposed between the glass roof (2) at one end in the lateral direction and the side (a) of the ground surface is the second plate portion ( 2C) and a first plate portion (2B) of a column of glass tiles (2) including a glass tile (2) located on the other side in the horizontal direction of the glass tile (2), and The glass roof (2) located at the upper end is disposed in such a manner that the vertical side edges thereof abut against a glass plate (3) connected above the glass roof (2). On the other hand, the glass plate (3) arranged between the glass plate (3) on the other side in the lateral direction and the side (a) of the ground surface is attached to the second plate portion (2C) of the glass roof (2). A main body (2A) of a column of glass tiles (2) including a glass tile (2) positioned on one side in the horizontal direction of the overlapping glass tile (2) and a glass tile positioned at an upper end of the column The glass tiles (2) arranged above (2) are arranged in such a manner that their vertical sides meet each other. That is, each glass plate (3) is disposed so as to be flush with the main body (2A) of the glass roof (2).

In addition, a watertight joint is provided between the vertical joint and the horizontal joint between the joining ends of the glass plate (3) and the main body (2A) of the glass roof (2) and the vertical joint between the joining ends of the glass plates (3). Material (5) (silicone sealant or the like) is filled.
Further, of the vertical joints, a first vertical joint between the glass plate (3) and the glass plate (3) located on the other side in the horizontal direction, and a glass plate (3) and one lateral side thereof. In the lower side of the second vertical joint between the glass plate (3) and the glass roof (2) located at the bottom, the lower end portion of the glass roof (2) is located at the lower side in the vertical direction. The downspout forming plate (6) is arranged so as to overlap with the corner plate portion (2D) of 2C). One of the downspout forming plates (6) for the first vertical joint is attached to one of the glass plates (3) via an adhesive watertight material (7) (such as a structural sealant) and the other glass plate (3). ) In a watertight state via an elastic watertight material (8) (silicone sponge or the like). The second vertical joint is attached to the glass tile (2) via an adhesive watertight material (7), and comes into contact with the glass plate (3) in a watertight state via an elastic watertight material (8). I have.

Therefore, in the above-mentioned arrangement of the glass plate (3) and the glass roof (2) and the arrangement of the glass plates (3),
Even if the joints fail due to the trouble of the watertight joint material (5), the rainwater can be received by the downspout forming plate (6) and discharged onto the corner plate portion (2D) of the glass tile (2). is there.

Next, the means for attaching the glass roof (2) and the glass plate (3) will be described. A plurality of horizontal machines (10) serving as a foundation are formed between frames (9) arranged along the ridgeline of the building. The roof tiles (2) are erected at intervals equivalent to the formation of the roof tiles (2), and each of the glass roof tiles (2) is arranged vertically and horizontally adjacent to each other, and fixed to the horizontal rail (10) with a clip (11). This is means for arranging the plate (3) on the glass roof (2) and fixing the oblique sides of the glass plates (3) to the frame (9).

The means for fixing the hypotenuse portion of the glass plate (3) to the frame (9) is such that the hypotenuse portion is fitted into the groove (9a) of the frame (9), and the fitted hypotenuse portion is set into the setting block (1).
In 2), the position of the frame (9) is regulated in the inward and outward directions,
Watertight material (1) between the hypotenuse and the frame (9)
3) means for filling.

(Another embodiment)

 Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[1] In the above embodiment, the case where the ground surface is inclined with respect to the ground has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to the case where the ground surface is positioned horizontally or vertically.

[2] In the above-described embodiment, the connection at the ridge, that is, at the mountain is shown, but the present invention can be applied to the connection at the valley.

[3] In the above embodiment, the glass plate (3) having the same width in the horizontal direction as the glass roof (2) was shown. However, as the glass plate (3), as shown in FIG. The glass tile (2) may have a lateral width that is an integral multiple of the lateral width of the glass roof (2).

[4] As shown in FIG. 11, the glass plate (3) is a vertical portion of the main body (2A) of the glass tile (2) located at both ends in the vertical and horizontal directions of the remaining base surface portion. It may correspond to a small portion partitioned by defining a portion sandwiched between a side edge and a side edge portion of a base surface laterally opposed thereto as one unit.

[5] In the above embodiment, the glass tile (2) that forms a flat surface in a juxtaposed state was described. However, as the glass tile (2), a flat tile, an S-shaped tile, and the like are conventionally known. Various structures may be used.

[6] In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in the attached drawings.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1 to 9 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view of a main part, FIG. 2 is a perspective view, FIG. 3 and FIG.
5 and 6 are cross-sectional views taken along lines VV and VI-VI in FIG. 3, respectively. FIGS. 7 and 8 are VII-VII in FIG. Line, sectional view along line VIII-VIII,
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a roof tile, and FIGS. 10 and 11 are front views of essential parts showing another embodiment of the present invention. (2) ... glass roof tile, (a) ... side of ground surface, (3)
...... Glass plate.

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. An exterior structure of a building using glass tiles, in which a plurality of glass tiles (2) are juxtaposed on a ground surface so that their sides are inclined with respect to the side (a) of the ground surface. And disposing the glass roof tiles (2) such that all of them fit inside the side (a) of the ground surface, and among the ground surfaces, the side (a) of the ground surface ) And the side along the side (a) of the ground surface and the side along the side of the glass roof (2) in a portion located between the side of the glass roof (2) and the side of the glass roof (2) opposed thereto. Exterior structure of a building using glass tiles, on which a glass plate (3) formed in is arranged.