JPH0222855B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0222855B2 JPH0222855B2 JP59231117A JP23111784A JPH0222855B2 JP H0222855 B2 JPH0222855 B2 JP H0222855B2 JP 59231117 A JP59231117 A JP 59231117A JP 23111784 A JP23111784 A JP 23111784A JP H0222855 B2 JPH0222855 B2 JP H0222855B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrochemical
- heating
- electrolyte
- heating element
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001272 pressureless sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019089 Mg-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002982 water resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
- B65D81/3484—Packages having self-contained heating means, e.g. heating generated by the reaction of two chemicals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/548,541 US4522190A (en) | 1983-11-03 | 1983-11-03 | Flexible electrochemical heater |
| US548541 | 1983-11-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60174455A JPS60174455A (ja) | 1985-09-07 |
| JPH0222855B2 true JPH0222855B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-05-22 |
Family
ID=24189302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59231117A Granted JPS60174455A (ja) | 1983-11-03 | 1984-11-01 | 屈曲性電気化学加熱具 |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (88)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3719705A1 (de) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-17 | Olympus Optical Co | Vorrichtung zum hyperthermalen erhitzen des koerperinneren |
| US5233981A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1993-08-10 | Ferric Inc. | Hot compress structure |
| US4995217A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1991-02-26 | Francis Jr Sam E | Method of making a chemical thermal pack |
| US4856651A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-08-15 | Francis Jr Sam E | Chemical thermal pack and method of making same |
| US4969420A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-11-13 | Mckeon R Clayton | Magnesium pressure vessel water tank |
| GB2248106A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-03-25 | Denley Instr Ltd | Warming infusion fluids |
| US5117809A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-06-02 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Flameless heater product for ready-to-eat meals and process for making same |
| US5285798A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-02-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco smoking article with electrochemical heat source |
| CA2069687A1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-12-29 | Chandra Kumar Banerjee | Tobacco smoking article with electrochemical heat source |
| US5263991A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1993-11-23 | Biomet, Inc. | Method for heating biocompatible implants in a thermal packaging line |
| US5355869A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1994-10-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Self-heating group meal assembly and method of using same |
| US5611329A (en) | 1995-08-04 | 1997-03-18 | Truetech, Inc. | Flameless heater and method of making same |
| US5935486A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1999-08-10 | Tda Research, Inc. | Portable heat source |
| US6019782A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-02-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable thermal body pad |
| US6096067A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable thermal body pad |
| US6020040A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-02-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thermal pack having a plurality of individual heat cells |
| US6015230A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-01-18 | Leon Cooper | Method and apparatus for testing heat detectors |
| US5959188A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-09-28 | Leon Cooper | Method and apparatus for testing of carbon monoxide detectors |
| US6062210A (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2000-05-16 | Clifford G. Welles | Portable heat generating device |
| US20020020406A1 (en) * | 1998-09-06 | 2002-02-21 | Naoki Minami | United exothermic medium and heating element using it |
| US6341602B1 (en) | 1999-03-09 | 2002-01-29 | Fred Fulcher | Package for flameless heating and heater for the package |
| US6289889B1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2001-09-18 | Tda Research, Inc. | Self-heating flexible package |
| JP2003507592A (ja) * | 1999-08-13 | 2003-02-25 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 発熱性不織複合材料、その調製および活性化方法 |
| US6336935B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2002-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable thermal body wrap |
| US6548015B1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2003-04-15 | Jack B. Stubbs | Self-simmering fragrance dispenser |
| US6309598B1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-10-30 | Thomas J. Tully | Electrochemical heater and method for sterilizing |
| DE10032799B4 (de) * | 2000-06-28 | 2005-09-22 | Coty B.V. | Mehrkammerverpackung zur Kühlung oder Erwärmung von Produkten |
| US6234165B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2001-05-22 | Kevin A. Creighton | Baby bottle warmer |
| US20020092517A1 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-07-18 | Jelten Jeffrey Alan | Heated soft gift item |
| US7008656B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2006-03-07 | The Heatermeals Company | Self-heating meal package and tray |
| WO2003002425A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Self-heating/self-cooling package |
| US7041123B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2006-05-09 | Arizant Technologies Llc | Warming pack with temperature uniformity and temperature stabilization |
| US7153371B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2006-12-26 | Bissell Homecare, Inc. | Extraction with chemical exothermic reaction heating |
| KR100422317B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-08 | 2004-03-16 | 온세울(주) | 초부식성 합금을 이용한 발열체, 그의 제조방법 및 이를이용한 발열방법 |
| AU2002359493A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-17 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Self-heating or cooling product pouch |
| KR100540056B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-09 | 2006-01-11 | 온세울(주) | 발열체용 마그네슘-알루미늄 합금, 이를 이용한 발열체,그 발열체의 제조방법 및 그 발열체를 이용한 발열 방법 |
| US7240797B1 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2007-07-10 | Grossman Victor A | Packaging and dispensing system for sandwich food products |
| US20070256677A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2007-11-08 | Yim Daniel H | Multi-seamed warming devices with adhesive and methods of warming |
| US20070256678A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2007-11-08 | Heatmax, Inc. | Multi-seamed warming devices with adhesive disposed thereon and methods of warming |
| US20070256679A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2007-11-08 | Heatmax, Inc. | Warming devices with elastic disposed therein and methods of warming |
| US6766797B1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-07-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method for making a disposable package for an agent activatable substance and a package made thereby |
| EP1655005A4 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2010-12-08 | Kao Corp | HEATING TOOL IN THE FORM OF SHEET |
| KR100523185B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-10-24 | 주식회사 크라우젠 | 가열 패키지 |
| WO2005021056A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-10 | Cns, Inc. | Effervescent delivery system |
| WO2005096763A2 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-20 | Innophos, Inc. | Heating apparatus |
| WO2005108524A2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-17 | Candle Corporation Of America | Heater product, system and composition |
| EP1749128A2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2007-02-07 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Self-steaming benefit composition |
| CA2573295A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Mycoal Products Corporation | Heating cloth and process for producing the same |
| US6938621B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2005-09-06 | Sareva L. Greenhaw | Disposable plug for warming the inner ear |
| US7883640B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2011-02-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Chemical combination for generation of disinfectant and heat |
| US7152458B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-12-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Nano-crystalline and/or metastable metal hydrides as hydrogen source for sensor calibration and self-testing |
| WO2007120168A2 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-10-25 | Rechargeable Battery Corporation | Portable heating apparatus and metal fuel composite for use with same |
| US20080190411A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2008-08-14 | Chi-Hsiung Chiang | Detachable grease cup for smoke exhauster |
| WO2007030091A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-15 | Greenhaw Sareva L | Disposable plug for warming the inner ear |
| US20070074715A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-05 | Hickey Charles P | Gas dispersal box for meals ready-to-eat |
| US20070106237A1 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-10 | Carstens Jerry E | Body conforming textile holder and sensing article |
| US8099794B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2012-01-24 | Rusl, Llc | Body conforming textile holder for electronic device |
| US8205608B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2012-06-26 | Tilak Bommaraju | Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters |
| US9193588B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2015-11-24 | Tilak Bommaraju | Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters |
| US7971585B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2011-07-05 | Tilak Bommaraju | Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters |
| IL176454A0 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-03 | Benjamin Keren | Explosive material sensitivity control |
| US7846332B1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2010-12-07 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Apparatus and method for self-heating and self-hydrating foods and beverages |
| WO2008017456A1 (de) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-14 | Fabian Temme | Infusionssystem mit einem reaktionsgemisch zur temperaturveränderung einer infusionsflüssigkeit |
| US20090071526A1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-19 | Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. | Sustained-heat source and thermogenerator system using the same |
| US8966812B2 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2015-03-03 | Susan Mcknight, Inc. | Trap for bed bugs and the like |
| US8336536B1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2012-12-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Active heating system for underwater diver |
| US20090326447A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Joshi Ashok V | Transdermal Delivery Apparatus and Method |
| DE202008012369U1 (de) | 2008-09-11 | 2009-01-15 | Bock, Sönke, Dipl.-Ing. | Selbsterhitzungsschale mit Geruchs- und Dampfbeutel zum Aufwärmen von Lebensmittelpackungen |
| US20110203159A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2011-08-25 | Susan Mcknight, Inc. | Chemical lure composition, apparatus, and method for trapping bed bugs |
| US20100148264A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Electrostatic discharge protection device and method of fabricating the same |
| US8635873B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-01-28 | D2Bg Llc | Compressed gas-driven device with passive thermodynamic composition |
| US8833078B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-09-16 | D2Bg Llc | Compressed gas-driven device with passive thermodynamic composition |
| US8635998B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2014-01-28 | Read Manufacturing Company | Tunable flameless heaters |
| CA2804243C (en) * | 2009-07-26 | 2015-10-06 | Forever Young International, Inc. | Expandable exothermic gel-forming composition |
| US20110123683A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Sendel Barry R | Self-contained and self-heating food, meal and drink package |
| US20110123684A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Trilliam Worldwide Group Inc. | Self-contained and self-heating food, meal and drink package |
| JP5763930B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2015-08-12 | ケイエスピー カンパニー リミテッドＫｓｐ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ | スタンディングパウチ |
| CN103109140A (zh) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-05-15 | 克禄美科技股份有限公司 | 热信号或标记装置 |
| US8721572B1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2014-05-13 | Eyedetec Medical, Inc. | Systems, devices, kits and methods for therapy of the eye |
| US8603337B1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2013-12-10 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Lightweight device for heating and purifying water |
| US20120145189A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Knopow Jeremy F | Portable Self-Heating Steam Generating Device |
| CN104203873A (zh) * | 2012-01-05 | 2014-12-10 | 充电电池公司 | 多孔氧活化的加热器 |
| US9574764B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2017-02-21 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Portable steam generating device |
| WO2014061840A1 (ko) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | (주)참맛 | 직립형 파우치 |
| US10046325B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2018-08-14 | Rechargeable Battery Corporation | Self-heating device for warming of biological samples |
| EP3305911A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-11 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Angewand | Chemical heating system for diagnostic devices |
| CN114469503B (zh) | 2016-12-13 | 2025-08-01 | 永远年轻国际有限公司 | 放热的可膨胀的组合物 |
| EP3655713B1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2021-11-24 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Self-heating food pouch with distributed reactants and method of manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1724799A (en) * | 1928-04-17 | 1929-08-13 | John Wanamaker Philadelphia | Hand-warming device |
| US1899286A (en) * | 1931-10-01 | 1933-02-28 | Kendall & Co | Container for chemical heating composition |
| US3512516A (en) * | 1968-06-04 | 1970-05-19 | Robert R Glass | Combined food packaging and food cooking device |
| AT296868B (de) * | 1969-09-16 | 1972-02-25 | Viktoria Hoffmann | Heizbehälter zur Zubereitung heißer Getränke u.dgl. |
| US3774589A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1973-11-27 | Chem E Watt Corp | Self contained electrochemical heat source |
| US3874504A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1975-04-01 | John P Verakas | Chemical thermal pack |
| US4106477A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1978-08-15 | Chem-E-Watt Corporation | Therapeutic self-generating moist heat pad |
| US3942511A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1976-03-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Sandwiched structure for production of heat and hydrogen gas |
| US3993577A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1976-11-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method for production of heat and hydrogen gas |
| US4017414A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1977-04-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Powdered metal source for production of heat and hydrogen gas |
| US3980070A (en) * | 1975-01-08 | 1976-09-14 | Scotty Manufacturing Company | Heating pack containing a granular chemical composition |
| US4106478A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1978-08-15 | Sunao Higashijima | Packaged heat generator |
| US4095583A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-20 | Chem-E-Watt Corporation | Self-contained warming pad |
| US4067313A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-01-10 | Readi Temp, Inc. | Exothermic composition and hot pack |
| US4080953A (en) * | 1976-12-08 | 1978-03-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrochemical heating device |
| US4264362A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1981-04-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Supercorroding galvanic cell alloys for generation of heat and gas |
| JPS5569684A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-05-26 | Akinobu Fujiwara | Pyrogen |
| US4404820A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1983-09-20 | Romaine John W | Cold compress |
| IT1151365B (it) * | 1982-03-26 | 1986-12-17 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Anodo per procedimenti elettrilitici |
-
1983
- 1983-11-03 US US06/548,541 patent/US4522190A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-09-26 CA CA000464108A patent/CA1227388A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-19 EP EP84307239A patent/EP0142295B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-19 DE DE8484307239T patent/DE3474907D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-10-19 AT AT84307239T patent/ATE38323T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-01 JP JP59231117A patent/JPS60174455A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0142295A2 (en) | 1985-05-22 |
| US4522190A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
| CA1227388A (en) | 1987-09-29 |
| JPS60174455A (ja) | 1985-09-07 |
| DE3474907D1 (en) | 1988-12-08 |
| EP0142295A3 (en) | 1985-10-30 |
| ATE38323T1 (de) | 1988-11-15 |
| EP0142295B1 (en) | 1988-11-02 |
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