JPH02221153A - Dielectric porcelain composition - Google Patents

Dielectric porcelain composition

Info

Publication number
JPH02221153A
JPH02221153A JP1042857A JP4285789A JPH02221153A JP H02221153 A JPH02221153 A JP H02221153A JP 1042857 A JP1042857 A JP 1042857A JP 4285789 A JP4285789 A JP 4285789A JP H02221153 A JPH02221153 A JP H02221153A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
porcelain composition
pts
parts
dielectric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1042857A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiki Nishiyama
俊樹 西山
Yoshiaki Kono
芳明 河野
Yukio Sakabe
行雄 坂部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP1042857A priority Critical patent/JPH02221153A/en
Publication of JPH02221153A publication Critical patent/JPH02221153A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the composition showing the even temp. characteristics of capacity in the wide temp. range by incorporating Nb2O5, Co2O3 and at least one of Nd2O3 and SiO2 to porcelain composition wherein content of alkali impurities is regulated to specified value or below and Ba-Pb-based titanate is contained as a main component. CONSTITUTION:Dielectric porcelain composition having high permittivity is obtained by incorporating A) main component: 100 pts.wt. dielectric porcelain composition shown in (Ba1-xPbx)yTiO3 (x=0.01-0.04, y=0.98-1.02) and B) accessory constituent: the respective components of 1.0-2.5 pts. Nb2O5, 0.1-0.8 pts. Co2O3 and 0.05-1.0 pts. at least one of Nb2O3 and SiO2 and >=0.04wt.% alkali metallic oxide as the impurities. When the temp. characteristics of capacity are decided at 25 deg.C as reference, + or -15% thereof is obtained in a range within -55 to +150 deg.C. This porcelain composition is utilized in an engine room, etc., of an automobile.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、高誘電率を有し、かつ広い温度範囲にわたっ
て容量温度特性が平坦である誘電体磁器組成物に間する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic composition that has a high dielectric constant and flat capacitance-temperature characteristics over a wide temperature range.

(在米技術) 従来、高誘電率を有し、かつその容量温度特性が平坦な
誘電体磁器組成物としては、BaTiO3を主成分とし
、副成分としてBi 203−Ti 02等のビスマス
化合物と希土類元素酸化物を添加したものあるいは副成
分としてMgO,SiO2を添加したものが知られてい
る。
(U.S.-based technology) Conventionally, dielectric ceramic compositions with a high dielectric constant and flat capacitance-temperature characteristics include BaTiO3 as the main component, and bismuth compounds such as Bi 203-Ti 02 and rare earth elements as subcomponents. Those to which elemental oxides are added or those to which MgO and SiO2 are added as subcomponents are known.

しかしながら、前者は焼結時にBi2O3が蒸発するこ
とによって得られる磁器が反ること、その電気特性にバ
ラツキが大きいなどの問題があった。また、高周波にお
ける誘電損失が大きく、積層コンデンサとして用いる場
合には、BizO3とPdが反応するので内部電極とし
て高価なptを使用せざるをえなかった。
However, the former has problems such as warping of the resulting porcelain due to evaporation of Bi2O3 during sintering and large variations in its electrical properties. Furthermore, the dielectric loss at high frequencies is large, and when used as a multilayer capacitor, BizO3 and Pd react, making it necessary to use expensive PT as internal electrodes.

また、後者の組成を含めて、これらの組成系では誘電率
が高くなると、その容量温度変化率を平坦にすると誘電
率が低下するという傾向があり、誘電率増大による小型
、大容量化には限界があった。
In addition, in these composition systems, including the latter composition, when the dielectric constant increases, flattening the capacitance temperature change rate tends to cause the dielectric constant to decrease. There was a limit.

そこでこのような問題点を解決するために、副成分とし
てNb2O5,Co2O3,Nd2O3,SiO2を添
加することを特徴とする特開昭59−152285号が
提案されている。
In order to solve these problems, JP-A-59-152285 has been proposed, which is characterized in that Nb2O5, Co2O3, Nd2O3, and SiO2 are added as subcomponents.

(従来技術の問題点) しかしながら、上述したBaTiO3を主成分とした誘
電体磁器組成物においては、この誘電体磁器組成物を用
いて作製したコンデンサの容量温度特性が+25℃を基
準とした時、−55℃〜→125℃の温度範囲では容量
変化率が115%であるが、+125℃以上の温度にな
ると容量変化率が著しく大きくなるという問題点があっ
た。
(Problems with the Prior Art) However, in the above-mentioned dielectric ceramic composition mainly composed of BaTiO3, when the capacitance-temperature characteristic of a capacitor manufactured using this dielectric ceramic composition is set at +25°C, The rate of change in capacity is 115% in the temperature range from -55°C to 125°C, but there is a problem in that the rate of change in capacity becomes significantly large at temperatures above +125°C.

そこで本発明は、上述した問題点を解決しようとしたも
のであり、高誘電率を有し、かつ容量温度特性が+25
℃を基準とした時、−55℃〜+150℃の温度範囲で
温度変化率が115%以内の誘電体磁器組成物を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。
Therefore, the present invention is an attempt to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a high dielectric constant and a capacitance temperature characteristic of +25
The object of the present invention is to provide a dielectric ceramic composition having a temperature change rate of within 115% in the temperature range of -55°C to +150°C.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明の誘電性磁器組成物は、不純物としてのアルカリ
金属酸化物の含有量が全体で0.04重量%以下であっ
て、(Ba1−xPbx)yTiO3(x”0.01〜
0.04゜y=Q、 98〜1.02)の式で表された
誘電体磁器組成物を主成分とし、この主成分100重量
部に対して副成分としてNb2O5を1.0〜2.5重
量部、Co2O3を0.1〜0.8重量部およびNd2
O3,SiO2のうち少なくとも一方を0.05〜1.
0重量部含有したことを特徴とする。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention has a total content of alkali metal oxides as impurities of 0.04% by weight or less, and (Ba1-xPbx)yTiO3( x”0.01~
The main component is a dielectric ceramic composition expressed by the formula: 0.04°y=Q, 98-1.02), and 1.0-2.0 parts by weight of Nb2O5 as a subcomponent based on 100 parts by weight of the main component. 5 parts by weight, 0.1 to 0.8 parts by weight of Co2O3 and Nd2
At least one of O3 and SiO2 is 0.05 to 1.
It is characterized by containing 0 parts by weight.

すなわち、本発明においてはBaTiO3にPbTiO
3を固溶させることにより、BaTiO3のキュリー点
を高温側にシフトさせ、その結果、容量の温度特性が=
55℃〜+150℃の範囲にわたって115%以内の誘
電体磁器組成物を得ることができる。
That is, in the present invention, PbTiO is added to BaTiO3.
By dissolving 3 in solid solution, the Curie point of BaTiO3 is shifted to the high temperature side, and as a result, the temperature characteristic of the capacity becomes =
Dielectric ceramic compositions within 115% can be obtained over the range of 55°C to +150°C.

本発明において、PbTiO3の固溶比率(BaPb)
/Tiモル比およびt+b2o5等の酸化物の添加量を
上記した範囲に限定した理由は以下の通りである。
In the present invention, the solid solution ratio of PbTiO3 (BaPb)
The reason why the /Ti molar ratio and the amount of oxide added such as t+b2o5 were limited to the above ranges is as follows.

(Ba1−xPbx) 、TiO3においてXが0.0
1未満であれば、150℃での容量温度変化率が一15
%以下に大きくはずれ、逆にXが0.04を越えるとキ
ュリー点での容量温度変化率が+15%以上にはずれる
ためである。また、yが1.02を越えると焼結性が悪
くなり、緻密な焼結体が得られず、逆に0.98未満に
なると過剰のTiO2が2次相を作りやすく、焼結性も
悪くなるためである。
(Ba1-xPbx), X is 0.0 in TiO3
If it is less than 1, the capacitance temperature change rate at 150℃ is 115
% or less, and conversely, if X exceeds 0.04, the capacitance temperature change rate at the Curie point will deviate by more than +15%. In addition, if y exceeds 1.02, sinterability deteriorates and a dense sintered body cannot be obtained, and conversely, if y exceeds 0.98, excess TiO2 tends to form a secondary phase, resulting in poor sinterability. Because it gets worse.

また、本発明において、副成分として添加する酸化物の
添加量を上記のように限定したのは次の通りである。
Further, in the present invention, the amount of the oxide added as a subcomponent is limited as described above.

Nb2O5は1.0重量部未満では焼結性が悪化し、ま
た容量温度変化率も大きくなり、EIAに規定する×7
R特性をも満足しなくなるのであり、また2、5重量部
を越えると誘電率が2300以下と低下するためである
If Nb2O5 is less than 1.0 parts by weight, sinterability will deteriorate and the capacity temperature change rate will increase, so
This is because the R characteristic is no longer satisfied, and if the amount exceeds 2.5 parts by weight, the dielectric constant decreases to 2300 or less.

Co2O3は0.1重量部未満では容量温度変化率を小
さくする効果に乏しく、0.8重量部を越えると誘電率
の低下あるいは容量温度特性の悪化を招くからである。
This is because if Co2O3 is less than 0.1 part by weight, it is not effective in reducing the capacitance temperature change rate, and if it exceeds 0.8 part by weight, it causes a decrease in dielectric constant or deterioration of capacitance temperature characteristics.

Nd2O3の含有量を0.05〜1.0重量部とするの
は、その量が0605重量部未満では焼結性を向上させ
る効果に乏しく、また1、0重量部を越えると共に添加
するCo2O3と関連してCo2O3量が少ない場合に
は容量温度変化率が著しく大きくなってしまい、逆にC
o2O3量が多い場合には誘電率が2300以下と著し
く低下するためである。
The reason why the content of Nd2O3 is set to 0.05 to 1.0 parts by weight is that if the amount is less than 0.605 parts by weight, the effect of improving sinterability is poor, and if it exceeds 1.0 parts by weight, the added Co2O3 Relatedly, when the amount of Co2O3 is small, the rate of change in capacitance with temperature increases significantly, and conversely
This is because when the amount of o2O3 is large, the dielectric constant decreases significantly to 2300 or less.

SiO2は0.05重量部未満では焼結性を向上させる
効果に乏しく、1.0重量部を越えると誘電率の低下を
招くことから0.05〜1.0重量部の範囲とするもの
である。
If SiO2 is less than 0.05 parts by weight, it will have little effect on improving sinterability, and if it exceeds 1.0 parts by weight, the dielectric constant will decrease, so the content should be in the range of 0.05 to 1.0 parts by weight. be.

なお、本発明において、その組成中に微量のMnO2,
Fe2O3などの還元防止剤を添加することは得られる
誘電体磁器組成物の特性を何ら損なうものではない。
In addition, in the present invention, a trace amount of MnO2,
Addition of a reduction inhibitor such as Fe2O3 does not impair the properties of the resulting dielectric ceramic composition.

不純物としてのアルカリ金属酸化物の含有量を誘電体磁
器組成物全体の0.04重量%以下としたのは、0.0
4重量%を越えると誘電率が2300以下と低下するた
めである。
The reason why the content of alkali metal oxide as an impurity is 0.04% by weight or less of the whole dielectric ceramic composition is 0.0
This is because if the content exceeds 4% by weight, the dielectric constant decreases to 2300 or less.

(発明の効果) 上述したように、本発明の誘電体磁器組成物は、容量の
温度特性が、25℃を基準とした時、−55℃〜+15
0℃の範囲において115%以内のものが得られるため
、今までの誘電体磁器組成物では容量の温度変化率が大
きいため使用が不可能であった自動車のエンジンルーム
内、あるいは熱を発生する電源回路等の高温下での使用
が可能とすることができる。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention has a capacitance temperature characteristic of -55°C to +15°C when 25°C is the standard.
Since it can be obtained within 115% in the 0°C range, it can be used in the engine room of a car or where heat is generated, which was impossible with conventional dielectric ceramic compositions due to the large temperature change rate of capacitance. It can be used under high temperature conditions such as power supply circuits.

以下に、本発明の誘電体磁器組成物の実施例を詳細に説
明する。
Examples of the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention will be described in detail below.

(実施例) 原料としてBaC03(アルカリ金属含有量0.01重
量%以下)、pbo(アルカリ金属は未検出)tTf0
2(アルカリ金属は未検出)を用い、第1表に示すよう
な置換比率のPbTiO3となるように秤量し、ジルコ
ニアポールを用いたボールミルにて16時時間式混合を
行った。次に、得られた混合物の水分を蒸発させた後、
1000〜1100℃で2時間保持して仮焼し、(Ba
、 Pb)Ti03の仮焼粉末を得た。
(Example) Raw materials BaC03 (alkali metal content 0.01% by weight or less), pbo (alkali metal not detected) tTf0
2 (no alkali metal detected) was weighed so that PbTiO3 had a substitution ratio as shown in Table 1, and mixed for 16 hours in a ball mill using a zirconia pole. Then, after evaporating the water in the resulting mixture,
Calcined by holding at 1000-1100°C for 2 hours, (Ba
, Pb) A calcined powder of Ti03 was obtained.

次に、得られた仮焼粉末にNb2O5,Nd2O3,C
o2O3゜SiO2を第1表に示す組成割合になるよう
に秤量し、再びジルコニアボールを用いたボールミルに
て16時時間式混合を行って粉砕した後、水分を蒸発。
Next, Nb2O5, Nd2O3, C
o2O3°SiO2 was weighed so as to have the composition ratio shown in Table 1, and mixed again for 16 hours in a ball mill using zirconia balls to be pulverized, and then water was evaporated.

乾燥して粉末を得た。It was dried to obtain a powder.

次に、得られた粉末を酢酸ビニル系バインダーにて混練
して造粒した後、2ton/Cm2の圧力でプレス成形
し、直径10mn+、厚さimmの円板状の成形体を得
た。そして、この成形体を第1表に示すような温度で2
時間焼成し、誘電体磁器を得た。
Next, the obtained powder was kneaded with a vinyl acetate binder and granulated, and then press-molded at a pressure of 2 tons/Cm2 to obtain a disk-shaped compact with a diameter of 10 mm+ and a thickness of imm. Then, this molded body was heated for 2 hours at a temperature as shown in Table 1.
After firing for a period of time, dielectric porcelain was obtained.

次に、得られた誘電体磁器の両生表面に銀電極を焼付け
て、コンデンサを作製し、このコンデンサを試料として
温度25℃2周波数IKHzの条件で、誘電率(ε)、
誘電損失(tanδ)を測定した。
Next, silver electrodes were baked on the amphibian surface of the obtained dielectric porcelain to prepare a capacitor. Using this capacitor as a sample, the dielectric constant (ε),
Dielectric loss (tan δ) was measured.

また、25℃での容量を基準とした時の容量変化率f:
W定し、第1表には、−55℃、+150℃での容量変
化率、および−55℃〜÷150℃で絶対値として容量
変化率が最大である値(1△C/(:251max)を
示した。
Also, the rate of change in capacity f based on the capacity at 25°C:
Table 1 shows the capacitance change rate at -55℃ and +150℃, and the value at which the capacitance change rate is maximum as an absolute value from -55℃ to ÷150℃ (1△C/(:251max )showed that.

なお、第1表中の×ζ印の試料番号は本発明の範囲外で
ある。
Note that the sample numbers marked with ×ζ in Table 1 are outside the scope of the present invention.

また、試料番号22はアルカリ金属酸化物含有量の比較
例として、原料であるBa CO3に0.06重量%の
アルカリ金属酸化物を含有するものを用いた。
In addition, as a comparative example of the alkali metal oxide content, sample number 22 contained 0.06% by weight of an alkali metal oxide in the raw material Ba CO3.

さらに、第1表に示したものはすべて単板コンデンサに
おいて得られた結果であるが、同じ組成物をドクターブ
レード法にてシート化し、積層された積層コンデンサに
おいても単板コンデンサと同等の特性が得られた。
Furthermore, although all of the results shown in Table 1 were obtained for single-plate capacitors, the same composition was made into sheets using the doctor blade method, and a multilayer capacitor that was laminated had the same characteristics as a single-plate capacitor. Obtained.

(以下、余白) 第1表から明らかなように、本発明の誘電体磁器組成物
を用いた誘電体磁器は、−55℃〜+150℃の広い温
度範囲にわたって容量の温度変化率が±15%以内と平
坦である。
(Hereinafter, blank space) As is clear from Table 1, the dielectric ceramic using the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention has a temperature change rate of ±15% in capacity over a wide temperature range of -55°C to +150°C. Within and flat.

また、平坦な容量の温度変化率であるにもかかわらず、
その誘電率が2300以上と高い値を示していることが
わかる。
Also, despite the flat capacitance temperature change rate,
It can be seen that the dielectric constant shows a high value of 2300 or more.

さらに、1250℃以下の低い焼成温度で焼結すること
も可能である。
Furthermore, it is also possible to sinter at a low sintering temperature of 1250° C. or lower.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  不純物としてのアルカリ金属酸化物の含有量が全体で
0.04重量%以下であって、(Ba_1_−_xPb
_x)_yTiO_3(x=0.01〜0.04,y=
0.98〜1.02)の式で表された誘電体磁器組成物
を主成分とし、この主成分100重量部に対して副成分
としてNb_2O_5を1.0〜2.5重量部、Co_
2O_3を0.1〜0.8重量部およびNd_2O_3
,SiO_2のうち少なくとも一方を0.05〜1.0
重量部含有したことを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物。
The total content of alkali metal oxides as impurities is 0.04% by weight or less, and (Ba_1_-_xPb
_x)_yTiO_3(x=0.01~0.04, y=
The main component is a dielectric ceramic composition expressed by the formula of 0.98 to 1.02), and 1.0 to 2.5 parts by weight of Nb_2O_5 and 1.0 to 2.5 parts by weight of Co_
0.1 to 0.8 parts by weight of 2O_3 and Nd_2O_3
, at least one of SiO_2 is 0.05 to 1.0
A dielectric ceramic composition characterized in that it contains part by weight.
JP1042857A 1989-02-22 1989-02-22 Dielectric porcelain composition Pending JPH02221153A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1042857A JPH02221153A (en) 1989-02-22 1989-02-22 Dielectric porcelain composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1042857A JPH02221153A (en) 1989-02-22 1989-02-22 Dielectric porcelain composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02221153A true JPH02221153A (en) 1990-09-04

Family

ID=12647696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1042857A Pending JPH02221153A (en) 1989-02-22 1989-02-22 Dielectric porcelain composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02221153A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7736433B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2010-06-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha BaTiO3—PbTiO3 series single crystal and method of manufacturing the same, piezoelectric type actuator and liquid discharge head using such piezoelectric type actuator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7736433B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2010-06-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha BaTiO3—PbTiO3 series single crystal and method of manufacturing the same, piezoelectric type actuator and liquid discharge head using such piezoelectric type actuator

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