JPH0249307A - Dielectric porcelain compound - Google Patents

Dielectric porcelain compound

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Publication number
JPH0249307A
JPH0249307A JP63200625A JP20062588A JPH0249307A JP H0249307 A JPH0249307 A JP H0249307A JP 63200625 A JP63200625 A JP 63200625A JP 20062588 A JP20062588 A JP 20062588A JP H0249307 A JPH0249307 A JP H0249307A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dielectric
mno
mol
temperature coefficient
dielectric ceramic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63200625A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2654112B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuaki Kikuchi
信明 菊地
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TDK Corp
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TDK Corp
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Publication of JPH0249307A publication Critical patent/JPH0249307A/en
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Publication of JP2654112B2 publication Critical patent/JP2654112B2/en
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Abstract

PURPOSE:To enlarge the dielectric factor and Q and decrease the temperature coefficient by specifying the composition of main components and the content of MnO added with respect to a dielectric porcelain compound of BaTiO3-TiO2- Nd2O3.2TiO2 type. CONSTITUTION:A dielectric porcelain compound according to this invention is obtained by adding MnO to dielectric porcelain compound of BaTiO3-TiO2-Nd2 O3.2TiO2 type. Therein 0.01-0.3wt.% MnO is added to the main components in such a composition range that 1.56<=X<=13.28, 65.97<=Y<=74.89, 11.83<=Z<=32.47, and X+Y+Z=100, where X, Y, Z represent mol% of BaO, TiO2, NdO3/2, respectively, converted into oxides. This accomplishes a dielectric porcelain compound having large dielectric factor and Q and small temperature coefficient. The insulation resistance is low if the amount of added MnO is below 0.01wt.%, and Q worsens if 0.3wt.% is exceeded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は誘電体磁器組成物に係り、特に温度補償用磁器
コンデンサ、あるいは積層チップコンデンサへの利用に
適する誘電体磁器組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic composition, and particularly to a dielectric ceramic composition suitable for use in a temperature-compensating ceramic capacitor or a multilayer chip capacitor.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

例えば、温度補償用磁器コンデンサ等に用いられる誘電
体磁器組成物は、温度係数が比較的小さく、かつ誘電率
及びQが高いことが望まれている。
For example, dielectric ceramic compositions used in temperature-compensating ceramic capacitors and the like are desired to have a relatively small temperature coefficient and high dielectric constant and Q.

従来、化種の誘電体磁器組成物としては、CaTi0s
−MgTiO3系、またはCaTi0aLazOa・2
TiOz−MgTiO3系等が知られている。そしてこ
れらの組成物によれば、誘電率が20〜140、温度係
数が+100〜−1000 X 10−’/’Cの範囲
のものが得られている。
Conventionally, as a dielectric ceramic composition of various types, CaTi0s
-MgTiO3-based or CaTi0aLazOa・2
TiOz-MgTiO3 systems and the like are known. These compositions have a dielectric constant of 20 to 140 and a temperature coefficient of +100 to -1000 x 10-'/'C.

しかし、これらの従来の誘電体磁器組成物は、常温での
誘電率と温度係数の関係が、誘電率が大きくなる程温度
係数の値も大きくなり、また、温度係数の値を小さくす
ると誘電率も小さくなるという関係にあった。このため
従来の誘電体磁器組成物では温度係数が小さくて誘電率
の大きいものを得ることができなかった。
However, in these conventional dielectric ceramic compositions, the relationship between the dielectric constant and the temperature coefficient at room temperature is such that the larger the dielectric constant, the larger the temperature coefficient, and the smaller the temperature coefficient, the larger the dielectric constant. There was also a relationship in which the size of the For this reason, with conventional dielectric ceramic compositions, it has been impossible to obtain a composition with a small temperature coefficient and a large dielectric constant.

また、これらの従来の誘電体磁器組成物は耐還元性に弱
く、銅電極焼付けのため還元性雰囲気で電極焼付けを行
うと誘電体素体が還元され、Qの劣化、絶縁抵抗の劣化
等が生じる欠点があった。
In addition, these conventional dielectric ceramic compositions have low resistance to reduction, and if the electrode is baked in a reducing atmosphere for baking the copper electrode, the dielectric element will be reduced, resulting in deterioration of Q, insulation resistance, etc. There were drawbacks that occurred.

また、これら従来の誘電体磁器組成物の焼結体では結晶
粒子の焼成温度依存性が大きく、そのため均質で安定し
た結晶粒子構造の誘電体素体が得られにくく、これが積
層セラミックコンデンサを形成した場合に、半田付は時
のサーマルショックによるクラックを発生させる原因に
なっていた。
In addition, in the sintered bodies of these conventional dielectric ceramic compositions, the dependence of the crystal grains on the firing temperature is large, making it difficult to obtain a dielectric body with a homogeneous and stable crystal grain structure, which makes it difficult to form multilayer ceramic capacitors. In some cases, soldering caused cracks due to thermal shock.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明は、従来の問題点を解決し、誘電率及びQが大き
く、しかも温度係数が小さく、耐還元性及び耐サーマル
ショック性の強い、新規な誘電体磁器組成物を提供する
ことを目的としている。
The present invention aims to solve the conventional problems and provide a novel dielectric ceramic composition having a large dielectric constant and Q, a small temperature coefficient, and strong reduction resistance and thermal shock resistance. There is.

〔課題を解決するための手段、作用〕[Means and actions for solving problems]

上記の如き問題点を解決するため、本発明ではBaTi
O3−Ti02−Nd203・2TiO2系誘電体磁器
組成物に対してMnOを添加しており、上記誘電体磁器
組成物は、酸化物に換算して、BaO: Xモル%、T
iO2:Yモル%、NdOL:2モル%とするとき 1、56≦X≦13.28 65.97≦Y≦74.89 11.83≦Z≦32.47 X+Y+Z= t  o 。
In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, BaTi
MnO is added to the O3-Ti02-Nd203.2TiO2-based dielectric ceramic composition, and the dielectric ceramic composition has BaO: X mol%, T
When iO2: Y mol% and NdOL: 2 mol%, 1, 56≦X≦13.28 65.97≦Y≦74.89 11.83≦Z≦32.47 X+Y+Z=t o .

の組成範囲にある主成分に対してMnOを0.O1〜0
.3wt%添加することを特徴とする。
MnO was added to the main components in the composition range of 0. O1~0
.. It is characterized by adding 3 wt%.

そして、このような組成範囲にすることにより本発明の
目的とする誘電率及びQが大きく、温度係数が小さく、
誘電率の温度特性が直線性であり、耐還元性及び耐サー
マルショック性の強い、例えば温度補償用として好適な
誘電体磁器組成物が得られることが判明した。
By using such a composition range, the dielectric constant and Q, which are the objectives of the present invention, are large, the temperature coefficient is small, and
It has been found that a dielectric ceramic composition having linear temperature characteristics of dielectric constant, strong reduction resistance and thermal shock resistance, and suitable for use, for example, in temperature compensation, can be obtained.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

本発明を実施例にもとづき詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail based on examples.

炭酸バリウム、酸化チタン、酸化ネオジュウム、炭酸マ
ンガンを酸化物に換算して第1表の組成となるように配
合した。なお、表1においてXはBaOのモル%、Yは
TiO2のモル%、ZはNdOTのモル%を表す。また
、MnOの添加量は、主成分に対するwt(重量)%で
表しである。
Barium carbonate, titanium oxide, neodymium oxide, and manganese carbonate were blended to have the composition shown in Table 1 in terms of oxides. In Table 1, X represents mol% of BaO, Y represents mol% of TiO2, and Z represents mol% of NdOT. Further, the amount of MnO added is expressed in wt (weight) % with respect to the main components.

上記出発原料を湿式混合し、脱水乾燥後1100〜12
00″Cにて2時間仮焼成した後l100j1以下とな
るように粗粉砕し、その後再びボールミルにて湿式混合
、粉砕を行い脱水乾燥後粘着剤を加えて、これを16.
5mmφX0.6mmtの円板状に成形し、1280〜
1400℃の温度で2時間焼成した。なお、上記円板状
に成形する際に、2〜3トン/dの圧力を加えた。この
ようにして得られた誘電体磁器の両面に銀電極を800
℃で焼付けてコンデンサとした後、その誘電率とQ値及
び温度係数T、C(PPM/’C) 、絶縁抵抗1. 
 Rを測定した。ここで誘電率とQはIMHzの周波数
で横河電機製作所製Qメータを用いて測定した。
The above starting materials were wet mixed and after dehydration and drying, 1100 ~ 12
After pre-calcining at 00''C for 2 hours, it was coarsely ground to less than l100j1, then wet mixed and ground again in a ball mill, dehydrated and dried, an adhesive was added, and this was mixed in step 16.
Formed into a disc shape of 5 mmφ x 0.6 mmt, 1280 ~
It was baked at a temperature of 1400°C for 2 hours. In addition, when forming into the said disk shape, the pressure of 2-3 tons/d was applied. Silver electrodes were placed on both sides of the dielectric porcelain thus obtained.
After baking at ℃ to make a capacitor, its dielectric constant, Q value, temperature coefficient T, C (PPM/'C), insulation resistance 1.
R was measured. Here, the dielectric constant and Q were measured using a Q meter manufactured by Yokogawa Electric Corporation at a frequency of IMHz.

また、温度係数T−Cば温度20℃における誘電率ε2
゜の値を基準にし、次式により算出した。
In addition, the temperature coefficient T-C is the dielectric constant ε2 at a temperature of 20°C.
It was calculated using the following formula based on the value of °.

T−C=ε、85°C−ε、20″C/ε、20°C(
Tas−Tze)xPPM/”C 但し  ε、85’Cは温度85℃における誘電率ε、
20℃は温度20℃における誘電率T’msは温度85
°C T2゜は温度20°C そして、これらの結果を第1表に示す。
T-C=ε, 85°C-ε, 20″C/ε, 20°C (
Tas-Tze) x PPM/"C However, ε, 85'C is the dielectric constant ε at a temperature of 85℃,
The dielectric constant T'ms at 20℃ is 85℃.
°C T2° is a temperature of 20°C and these results are shown in Table 1.

この第1表において試料番号1.2.6、lL12.1
4.16.17.18は本発明の組成範囲外のものであ
り、試料番号3.4.5.7.8.9.10.13.1
5.19.20は本発明の組成範囲内のものである。
In this Table 1, sample number 1.2.6, lL12.1
4.16.17.18 is outside the composition range of the present invention, sample number 3.4.5.7.8.9.10.13.1
5.19.20 is within the composition range of the present invention.

以下余白 本発明の組成範囲を限定した理由は次の通りである。B
aOが13.28モル%を超えるとQが低くなり、1.
56モル%未満では誘電率とQが低(なり、また、焼結
性も悪くなる。TiO2が65.97モル%未満では焼
結性が悪く誘電率、Q、絶縁抵抗(]、R)が低くなり
、74.89モル%を超えると誘電率、Qが低く、温度
係数(T。
The reasons for limiting the composition range of the present invention are as follows. B
When aO exceeds 13.28 mol%, Q becomes low, and 1.
If TiO2 is less than 56 mol%, the dielectric constant and Q will be low, and the sinterability will also be poor. If TiO2 is less than 65.97 mol%, the sinterability will be poor and the dielectric constant, Q, insulation resistance (], R) will be poor. If it exceeds 74.89 mol%, the dielectric constant and Q will be low, and the temperature coefficient (T) will be low.

C)が−側に大きくなる。C) becomes larger on the negative side.

また、NdO3/2が11.83モル%未満では温度係
数が一例へ太き(なり、誘電率は小さくQも小さい、3
2.47モル%を超えると誘電率が小さく、温度係数は
+側へ大きくなり実用的でない。第1図は、本発明の誘
電体磁器組成物の主成分の組成範囲を実線で示している
。なお第1表中試料番号2〜6は試料番号lと同じ位置
になる。
In addition, when NdO3/2 is less than 11.83 mol%, the temperature coefficient becomes thick (becomes), the dielectric constant is small and Q is small, 3
If it exceeds 2.47 mol %, the dielectric constant will be small and the temperature coefficient will increase toward the + side, making it impractical. FIG. 1 shows the composition range of the main components of the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention with solid lines. Note that sample numbers 2 to 6 in Table 1 are at the same position as sample number l.

また、第2図は本発明の範囲内の主成分に対し種々の量
のMnOを添加して誘電体磁器素体を形成し、これに銅
電極を還元性雰囲気中で焼き付けた場合のMnOの添加
量と絶縁抵抗(1,R)の関係を示している。同図から
明らかなようにMn0の添加量が0.01wt%未満で
は絶縁抵抗(1,R)が低く、0.3%を超えるとQが
悪化し焼結体がポーラスになりコンデンサとして実用的
でない。
Figure 2 shows the results of MnO when a dielectric ceramic body is formed by adding various amounts of MnO to the main components within the scope of the present invention, and a copper electrode is baked on this body in a reducing atmosphere. The relationship between the amount of addition and insulation resistance (1, R) is shown. As is clear from the figure, when the amount of Mn0 added is less than 0.01wt%, the insulation resistance (1,R) is low, and when it exceeds 0.3%, Q deteriorates and the sintered body becomes porous, making it difficult to use as a practical capacitor. Not.

これに対して、BaOが1.56〜13.28モル%、
TiO2が65.97〜74.89モル%、N d O
3/2力月1.83〜32.47モル%の組成範囲の主
成分に対してMnOを0.01〜0.3QwL%添加し
た誘電体磁器組成物では誘電率が57〜113、Qが8
000〜15000、温度係数が+110〜−360p
pm/”Cの範囲をカバーしている。これは温度補償用
磁器コンデンサのJIS規格に関するAH特性(+11
00pp/°C)〜SH特性(−330p p m/”
C)の広い範囲の緒特性を満足している。
On the other hand, BaO is 1.56 to 13.28 mol%,
TiO2 65.97-74.89 mol%, N d O
3/2 A dielectric ceramic composition in which 0.01 to 0.3 QwL% of MnO is added to the main component in the composition range of 1.83 to 32.47 mol% has a dielectric constant of 57 to 113 and a Q of 1.83 to 32.47 mol%. 8
000~15000, temperature coefficient +110~-360p
pm/”C. This covers the AH characteristics (+11
00pp/°C) to SH characteristics (-330pp m/”
C) satisfies a wide range of characteristics.

また、MnOの添加により誘電体素体への銅電極の焼付
けが可能となっている。銅電極を焼き付ける場合には銅
の酸化を防ぐため還元性雰囲気での焼付けが必要になる
が、従来の誘電体磁器組成物では還元性雰囲気での焼付
けにより誘電体素体自体の絶縁抵抗が低下するため銅電
極の使用ができなかったが、本発明の誘電体磁器組成物
ではこの恐れがないため、銀電極に比較して安価な銅電
極の使用が可能である。また、銅基外にもNi、へ!等
、酸化し易い金属の電極への使用が可能となる。当然の
ことながら銀電極を使用するとき絶縁抵抗を向上するこ
とができる。
Furthermore, the addition of MnO makes it possible to bake copper electrodes onto the dielectric element. When baking copper electrodes, baking is required in a reducing atmosphere to prevent oxidation of the copper, but with conventional dielectric ceramic compositions, baking in a reducing atmosphere reduces the insulation resistance of the dielectric element itself. However, since the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention does not have this risk, copper electrodes, which are cheaper than silver electrodes, can be used. In addition, Ni is also added to the copper base! It becomes possible to use metals that are easily oxidized, such as, for electrodes. Naturally, the insulation resistance can be improved when using silver electrodes.

また、第3図は誘電体磁器素体の結晶状態を2000倍
に拡大した写真であり、第3図Aは本発明の誘電体磁器
組成物からなる誘電体磁器素体、同図Bは従来の誘電体
磁器素体を写している。この図から分かるように本発明
に係る磁器素体は従来のものと比べて棒状の均一な結晶
がマトリックス状に入り組んだ結晶構造をしている。そ
のため、本発明に係る誘電体磁器は耐サーマルショック
性が強く、半田付は等の際に受ける300〜400℃の
熱衝撃に対しても抵抗力があり、クラック等の発生が回
避できる。
Furthermore, Fig. 3 is a photograph of the crystalline state of the dielectric porcelain element magnified 2000 times, in which Fig. 3A shows the dielectric porcelain element made of the dielectric porcelain composition of the present invention, and Fig. 3B shows the conventional dielectric porcelain element. This photo shows a dielectric porcelain body. As can be seen from this figure, the porcelain body according to the present invention has a crystal structure in which uniform rod-shaped crystals are intricately arranged in a matrix shape, compared to the conventional ceramic body. Therefore, the dielectric ceramic according to the present invention has strong thermal shock resistance, and is resistant to thermal shock of 300 to 400°C during soldering, etc., and can avoid the occurrence of cracks and the like.

なお、本発明の誘電体磁器組成物は添加物としてSi、
Cr、Ca、Zn、La、Pr等を含有する場合にも同
等の電気特性のものが得られる。
Note that the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention contains Si,
Similar electrical properties can be obtained even when Cr, Ca, Zn, La, Pr, etc. are contained.

また、これらの添加物を含有する場合、誘電体磁器組成
物の焼結性を向上させることができる。
Furthermore, when these additives are contained, the sinterability of the dielectric ceramic composition can be improved.

〔効果〕〔effect〕

本発明は上記の如く、誘電率及びQが大きく、しかも温
度係数が小さい誘電体磁器組成物を提供できる。また、
本発明の誘電体磁器組成物は耐還元性が高く、磁器コン
デンサ、積層チップコンデンサ等を形成する場合に、銀
電極に比べて安価な銅、あるいはAf、Ni等の酸化し
易い金属の電極への使用が可能となる。また、耐サーマ
ルショック性が高く、そのため誘電体の薄い層を積層す
る積層コンデンサ等において、従来しばしば見られた半
田付は時の熱衝撃によるクラックの発生も本発明の誘電
体磁器組成物を用いる場合には回避できる等、実用的安
値も大きい。
As described above, the present invention can provide a dielectric ceramic composition that has a large dielectric constant and Q, and a small temperature coefficient. Also,
The dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention has high reduction resistance, and when forming ceramic capacitors, multilayer chip capacitors, etc., it can be used as electrodes of copper, which is cheaper than silver electrodes, or metals that are easily oxidized such as Af and Ni. It becomes possible to use In addition, the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention has high thermal shock resistance, and therefore, the use of the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention prevents the occurrence of cracks due to thermal shock during soldering, which was often seen in the past in multilayer capacitors etc. in which thin layers of dielectric are laminated. The practical low price is also great, as it can be avoided in some cases.

表す3成分系図、第2図は銅電極を形成した磁器コンデ
ンサの絶縁抵抗とMnOとの添加量の関係を表す図、第
3図は誘電体磁器素体の結晶構造を表す写真であり、同
図Aは本発明のもの、同図Bは従来品を示す。
Figure 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the insulation resistance of a ceramic capacitor with copper electrodes and the amount of MnO added, and Figure 3 is a photograph showing the crystal structure of the dielectric ceramic element. Figure A shows the product of the present invention, and Figure B shows the conventional product.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)BaTiO_3−TiO_2−Nd_2O_3・
2TiO_2系誘電体磁器組成物であって、酸化物に換
算して、BaO:Xモル%、TiO_2:Yモル%、N
dO3/2:Zモル%とするとき、 1.56≦X≦13.28 65.97≦Y≦74.89 11.83≦Z≦32.47 X+Y+Z=100 の組成範囲にある主成分に対してMnOを0.01〜0
.30wt%添加することを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成
物。 (2)特許請求の範囲1記載の誘電体磁器組成物におい
て、添加物としてSi、Cr、Ca、Zr、Laまたは
Prの酸化物を1種以上含有することを特徴とする誘電
体磁器組成物。
[Claims] (1) BaTiO_3-TiO_2-Nd_2O_3.
2TiO_2-based dielectric ceramic composition, in terms of oxides, BaO:X mol%, TiO_2:Y mol%, N
When dO3/2: Z mol%, 1.56≦X≦13.28 65.97≦Y≦74.89 11.83≦Z≦32.47 For the main components in the composition range of X+Y+Z=100 and MnO from 0.01 to 0
.. A dielectric ceramic composition characterized by adding 30 wt%. (2) The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1, which contains one or more oxides of Si, Cr, Ca, Zr, La, or Pr as an additive. .
JP63200625A 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Dielectric porcelain composition Expired - Lifetime JP2654112B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP63200625A JP2654112B2 (en) 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Dielectric porcelain composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63200625A JP2654112B2 (en) 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Dielectric porcelain composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0249307A true JPH0249307A (en) 1990-02-19
JP2654112B2 JP2654112B2 (en) 1997-09-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5571767A (en) * 1995-08-21 1996-11-05 Ferro Corporation Low fire X7R dielectric compositions and capacitors made therefrom
KR100264359B1 (en) * 1997-12-30 2000-08-16 김종수 Dielectric ceramic composition
CN108395242A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-14 宜兴市九荣特种陶瓷有限公司 A kind of ceramic powder, the godet roller and preparation method thereof using the powder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5571767A (en) * 1995-08-21 1996-11-05 Ferro Corporation Low fire X7R dielectric compositions and capacitors made therefrom
KR100264359B1 (en) * 1997-12-30 2000-08-16 김종수 Dielectric ceramic composition
CN108395242A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-14 宜兴市九荣特种陶瓷有限公司 A kind of ceramic powder, the godet roller and preparation method thereof using the powder

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