JPH02194249A - Tiled wall execution method - Google Patents
Tiled wall execution methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02194249A JPH02194249A JP1449689A JP1449689A JPH02194249A JP H02194249 A JPH02194249 A JP H02194249A JP 1449689 A JP1449689 A JP 1449689A JP 1449689 A JP1449689 A JP 1449689A JP H02194249 A JPH02194249 A JP H02194249A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- adhesive
- board
- locking
- tiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011211 glass fiber reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明はタイル壁体の施工方法に係り、詳しくはタイ
ルの脱落防止のための技術手段に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method of constructing a tile wall body, and more particularly to a technical means for preventing tiles from falling off.
（発明の背景）
タイル壁体の施工方法として、ａｍ体側に固定される板
体に係止爪を形成し、その係止爪に対してタイル裏面側
に形成した係止溝を係止して、各タイルを配列・固定し
て行く方法が考えられている。第６図はその一例を示し
たものである０図において１００は板体１０２の表面側
に形成した係止爪であり、この係止爪１００に対して各
タイル１０４の係止溝１０６を係止して行くことにより
、タイル壁体を構成するのである。(Background of the invention) As a construction method for a tile wall body, a locking pawl is formed on a plate fixed to the AM body side, and a locking groove formed on the back side of the tile is locked to the locking pawl. , a method of arranging and fixing each tile has been considered. FIG. 6 shows an example of this. In FIG. By stopping and moving, the tile wall is constructed.
ところで図に示しているように、この例ではタイル１０
４が板体１０２から離脱するのを防止するため、タイル
１０４を板体１０２に係止するだけでなく、タイル裏面
（下側の裏面）を接着材１０８にて板体に固着するよう
にしている。By the way, as shown in the figure, in this example, tile 10
In order to prevent the tile 104 from separating from the plate 102, the tile 104 is not only locked to the plate 102, but also the back surface (lower back surface) of the tile is fixed to the plate using an adhesive 108. There is.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながらこの接着材１０８は、長期の間に経年変化
により劣化するのを避は得す、何れは接着力が低下した
り、接着力を喪失したりしてしまう、而して接着性能が
無くなれば、タイル１０４は板体１０２の係止爪１００
に係止しているだけの状態となり、タイル１０４が板体
１０２から離脱する恐れが生ずる。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, this adhesive 108 inevitably deteriorates due to aging over a long period of time, and the adhesive force eventually decreases or loses its adhesive force. , and if the adhesive performance is lost, the tile 104 is attached to the locking claw 100 of the plate 102.
There is a possibility that the tile 104 may come off from the plate 102.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明の施工方法はこのような課題を解決するために案
出されたものであり、その要旨は、１１体側に固定され
る板体に係止爪を形成し、該係止爪に対してタイル裏面
側に形成した係止溝を係止して、各タイルを該板体上に
配列・固定して行くタイル壁体の施工方法であって、該
タイルを板体上に係止する際、タイル裏面と板体表面と
の間に硬化前の流動性を有する接着材を十分量介在させ
。(Means for Solving the Problems) The construction method of the present invention has been devised to solve such problems, and its gist is to form locking claws on the plate body fixed to the 11th body side. A method for constructing a tile wall body in which each tile is arranged and fixed on the board by locking a locking groove formed on the back side of the tile to the locking pawl, When securing the tile to the plate, a sufficient amount of fluid adhesive before curing is interposed between the back surface of the tile and the surface of the plate.
タイル係止とともに該タイルを板体上に押圧して該接着
材を流動させることにより、タイル裏面と板体表面との
間に接着材の膜を形成すると同時に該接着材を該係止爪
と係止溝にて形成される空間内に充填し、しかるのち該
接着材を硬化させることにある。By pressing the tile onto the board while locking the tile and causing the adhesive to flow, a film of adhesive is formed between the back surface of the tile and the front surface of the board, and at the same time, the adhesive is attached to the locking claw. The purpose is to fill the space formed by the locking groove and then harden the adhesive.
（作用及び発明の効果〕
本発明方法によれば、タイルを板体に係止して押圧する
と、硬化前の流動性を有する接着材が押し潰されて流動
し、これによりタイル裏面と板体表面との間に接着材の
膜が形成されると同時に、流動した接着材がタイルの係
止溝と板体の係止爪にて形成される空間内に入り込んで
同空間を埋め、そこで固化する。(Actions and Effects of the Invention) According to the method of the present invention, when a tile is locked to a plate and pressed, the fluid adhesive before hardening is crushed and flows, thereby causing the back surface of the tile and the plate to be pressed. At the same time that a film of adhesive is formed between the adhesive and the surface, the flowing adhesive enters the space formed by the locking groove of the tile and the locking claw of the plate, fills the same space, and solidifies there. do.
従って板体の係止爪に係止されたタイルは、接着材の本
来の接着作用のみならず、係止爪と係止溝にて形成され
る空間内で固化した接着材の形状効果によって、即ち固
化した接着材のアンカー効果によっても板体上に固定さ
れるようになる。それ故長期の間に接着材が経年変化、
劣化により当初の接着性能を失ったとしても、タイルが
板体より離脱する恐れがない。Therefore, the tile that is locked to the locking pawl of the plate is not only due to the original adhesive action of the adhesive, but also due to the shape effect of the adhesive solidified within the space formed by the locking pawl and the locking groove. In other words, it is also fixed on the plate due to the anchor effect of the solidified adhesive. Therefore, over a long period of time, the adhesive material deteriorates over time.
Even if the original adhesive performance is lost due to deterioration, there is no risk that the tile will separate from the board.
（実施例） 次に本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳しく説明する。(Example) Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第２図において、１０は躯体側に固定されるセメント板
、珪酸カルシウム板９石綿スレート板。In FIG. 2, reference numeral 10 indicates a cement board, a calcium silicate board, and 9 an asbestos slate board fixed to the building frame.
ガラス繊維強化コンクリート板等のボードであって１表
面側に係止爪１２が一体に形成されている。係止爪１２
は横方向に連続して延び、且つ上下方向に所定間隔毎に
複数段に形成されている。It is a board such as a glass fiber reinforced concrete board, and a locking pawl 12 is integrally formed on one surface side. Locking claw 12
extend continuously in the horizontal direction, and are formed in multiple stages at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
タイル１４は、ここでは横長矩形状のものであって、第
１図にも示しているように裏面側の上下中間部位に係止
溝１６を有し、この溝１６においてボードｌＯの係止爪
１２に係止・固定されるようになっている。The tile 14 here has a horizontally long rectangular shape, and as shown in FIG. It is designed to be locked and fixed to 12.
次にこのようなタイル１４をボード１０上に配列・固定
してタイル壁体を４Ｉ成する手順を説明する。Next, a procedure for arranging and fixing such tiles 14 on the board 10 to form a 4I tile wall body will be explained.
第１図に示しているように、先ずボード１０上、具体的
には係止爪１２の下側位鐙に硬化前の流動性を有する不
定型の且つ十分量の接着材１８を盛っておき、そしてボ
ード前方に位ｎさせたタイル１４を斜め下方に平行移動
させて、タイル１４の係止溝１６をボードＩＯの係止爪
！２に係止する。尚接着材１８としてはシリコン系ない
し変性シリコン系接着材、ブチルゴム系接着材。As shown in FIG. 1, first, a sufficient amount of adhesive 18 of an irregular shape and having fluidity before hardening is placed on the board 10, specifically on the lower stirrup of the locking claw 12. Then, move the tile 14 placed in front of the board diagonally downward in parallel, and align the locking groove 16 of the tile 14 with the locking claw of the board IO. Lock at 2. The adhesive 18 may be a silicone or modified silicone adhesive or a butyl rubber adhesive.
ポリサルファイド系接着材、アクリル系接着材。Polysulfide adhesive, acrylic adhesive.
ＳＢＲ系接着材、ウレタン系接着材、エポキシ系接着材
その他種々の接着材を用い得る。Various adhesives such as SBR adhesive, urethane adhesive, epoxy adhesive, and others can be used.
さてタイル１４をボード１０の係止爪１２に係止する際
、これとともにタイル１４をボード１０上に押し付けて
接着材１８を押し潰す、すると接着材１８は流動して一
部がタイル１４の裏面とボード１０の表面との間に逃げ
て接着材の膜１８ａを形成し、また他の大部分はタイル
１４の係止１１１１６とボード１０の係止爪１２にて形
成される空間内に入り込んで同空間部を埋め、そこ↑同
化する。Now, when locking the tile 14 to the locking claws 12 of the board 10, the tile 14 is pressed onto the board 10 and the adhesive 18 is crushed.Then, the adhesive 18 flows and part of it is on the back side of the tile 14. and the surface of the board 10 to form an adhesive film 18a, and most of the other part enters into the space formed by the lock 11116 of the tile 14 and the lock claw 12 of the board 10. Fill the same space and assimilate there.
尚上述のようにこの例はタイル１４を平行移動させるこ
とによって、ボード１０の係止爪１２に係止する方式の
例であり、従って係止爪１２は上端部のみが鉤状に形成
されている。他方タイル１４の係止１１１６は、上端部
及び下端部共に鉤状に形成されており、その上端部の鉤
状部分が係止爪１２の上端部に引っ掛かるようになって
いる。As mentioned above, this example is an example of a method in which the tiles 14 are moved in parallel to lock them to the locking claws 12 of the board 10, and therefore, only the upper end of the locking claws 12 is formed into a hook shape. There is. On the other hand, the lock 1116 of the tile 14 is formed in a hook shape at both the upper and lower ends, and the hook-shaped portion of the upper end is hooked on the upper end of the lock claw 12.
さて上記操作によってタイル１４の施工を完了した状態
において、タイル１４の下端部はその裏面とボードｌＯ
の表面との間に形成された接着材の１！１８ ａによる
接着作用と、タイル１４の係止溝１６とボードｌＯの係
止爪１２にて形成される空間内に入り込んで固化した接
着材１８の塊１８ｂの接着作用及びこれに加えて接着材
１８の塊１８ｂの形状効果、即ちアンカー効果によって
、ボード１０上にしっかりと固定された状態となる。而
して接着材１８ａ、１８ｂは、経年変化により劣化して
接着性能を喪失する恐れがあるが、この場合においても
固化した接着材の塊１８ｂによるアンカー効果は失われ
ず、従ってタイル１４はボード１０の係止爪１２にしっ
かりと係止された状態に保たれ、ボード１０から離脱す
ることはない。Now, when the construction of the tile 14 is completed by the above operation, the lower end of the tile 14 is connected to its back surface and the board lO
The adhesive action of 1!18a of the adhesive formed between the surface of Due to the adhesive action of the lumps 18b of the adhesive 18 and in addition to this, the shape effect of the lumps 18b of the adhesive 18, that is, the anchoring effect, the board 10 is firmly fixed on the board 10. Although the adhesive materials 18a and 18b may deteriorate over time and lose their adhesive performance, even in this case, the anchoring effect of the solidified adhesive mass 18b is not lost, and therefore the tile 14 is attached to the board 10. It is kept firmly locked to the locking pawl 12 of the board 10 and will not come off from the board 10.
以上本発明の実施例を詳述したが、本発明は第３図に示
すように上下に合決り嵌合される形態のタイル２０（平
行移動方式）の施工に際しても適用可能であるし、第４
図及び第５図に示しているように、タイル１４．２０を
回転させることによってボード２２の係止爪２４に係止
する方式においても適用可能である。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention can also be applied to the construction of tiles 20 (parallel movement method) in which the tiles 20 are vertically fitted together as shown in FIG. 4
As shown in the drawings and FIG. 5, it is also applicable to a method in which the tiles 14.20 are locked to the locking claws 24 of the board 22 by rotating them.
更に上記例示した板体の材質、形態はあくまで本発明の
一例であって１本発明においては他の材質、形態の板体
を用いることも可能であるし、かかる板体の係止爪の形
態やタイルの形態を他の形態とすること、接着材として
他の種類のものを用いることも可能であるなど、本発明
はその主旨を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者の知識に
基づき種々変更を加えた態様において実施可能である。Further, the materials and shapes of the plates illustrated above are merely examples of the present invention, and in the present invention, it is also possible to use plates made of other materials and shapes, and the shapes of the locking claws of such plates can be changed. The present invention can be modified in various ways based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit thereof, such as using other shapes of tiles or using other types of adhesives. It can be carried out in various embodiments.
第１図は本発明の一実施例である施工方法の説明図であ
り、第２図はその施工状態の要部斜視図である。第３図
は本発明の他の実施例方法の説明図であり、第４図及び
第５図は夫々本発明の更に他の実施例方法の各説明図、
第６図は本発明の背景説明のための説明図である。
１０．２２：ボード
１２．２４：係止爪
１４．２０：タイル
１８：接着材
第
図
第
図
第
図FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main part in the construction state. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment method of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are explanatory diagrams of still another embodiment method of the present invention,
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the background of the present invention. 10.22: Board 12.24: Locking claw 14.20: Tile 18: Adhesive material Figure Figure Figure
Claims (1)
に対してタイル裏面側に形成した係止溝を係止して、各
タイルを該板体上に配列・固定して行くタイル壁体の施
工方法であって、該タイルを板体上に係止する際、タイ
ル裏面と板体表面との間に硬化前の流動性を有する接着
材を十分量介在させ、タイル係止とともに該タイルを板
体上に押圧して該接着材を流動させることにより、タイ
ル裏面と板体表面との間に接着材の膜を形成すると同時
に該接着材を該係止爪と係止溝にて形成される空間内に
充填し、しかるのち該接着材を硬化させることを特徴と
するタイル壁体の施工方法。A locking pawl is formed on a plate that is fixed to the building frame, and a locking groove formed on the back side of the tile is locked to the locking pawl to arrange and fix each tile on the plate. This is a construction method for a tile wall, in which, when securing the tile on a board, a sufficient amount of fluid adhesive before hardening is interposed between the back surface of the tile and the surface of the board, and the tile By pressing the tile onto the plate and causing the adhesive to flow while locking, a film of adhesive is formed between the back surface of the tile and the front surface of the plate, and at the same time, the adhesive is engaged with the locking claws. A method for constructing a tile wall body, which comprises filling a space formed by a stop groove with an adhesive and then curing the adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1449689A JPH02194249A (en) | 1989-01-24 | 1989-01-24 | Tiled wall execution method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1449689A JPH02194249A (en) | 1989-01-24 | 1989-01-24 | Tiled wall execution method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02194249A true JPH02194249A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
| JPH0574666B2 JPH0574666B2 (en) | 1993-10-18 |
Family
ID=11862669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1449689A Granted JPH02194249A (en) | 1989-01-24 | 1989-01-24 | Tiled wall execution method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02194249A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0482136U (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-16 | ||
| JPH0482135U (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-16 | ||
| JPH0667672U (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-22 | 株式会社ノダ | Tile base substrate |
| US6098363A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 2000-08-08 | Southco | Support panel for supporting external wall forming members |
| JP2007303110A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Backing plate for sticking tile, its mounting method, and external wall structure |
| JP2020139405A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-09-03 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Tile external wall and construction method of tile external wall |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61157634U (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-30 | ||
| JPS6346587U (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-29 | ||
| JPS6424277U (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-09 |
-
1989
- 1989-01-24 JP JP1449689A patent/JPH02194249A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61157634U (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-30 | ||
| JPS6346587U (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-29 | ||
| JPS6424277U (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-09 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0482136U (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-16 | ||
| JPH0482135U (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-16 | ||
| JPH0667672U (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-22 | 株式会社ノダ | Tile base substrate |
| US6098363A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 2000-08-08 | Southco | Support panel for supporting external wall forming members |
| JP2007303110A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Backing plate for sticking tile, its mounting method, and external wall structure |
| JP2020139405A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-09-03 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Tile external wall and construction method of tile external wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0574666B2 (en) | 1993-10-18 |
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| JPH03271467A (en) | Method of arch construction and receiving frame thereof | |
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