JPH0574666B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0574666B2 JPH0574666B2 JP1014496A JP1449689A JPH0574666B2 JP H0574666 B2 JPH0574666 B2 JP H0574666B2 JP 1014496 A JP1014496 A JP 1014496A JP 1449689 A JP1449689 A JP 1449689A JP H0574666 B2 JPH0574666 B2 JP H0574666B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- adhesive
- locking
- board
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011211 glass fiber reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明はタイル壁体の施工方法に係り、詳し
くはタイルの脱落防止のための技術手段に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method of constructing a tile wall body, and more particularly to a technical means for preventing tiles from falling off.
（発明の背景）
タイル壁体の施工方法として、躯体側に固定さ
れる板体に係止爪を形成し、その係止爪に対して
タイル裏面側に形成した係止溝を係止して、各タ
イルを配列・固定して行く方法が考えられてい
る。第６図はその一例を示したものである。図に
おいて１００は板体１０２の表面側に形成した係
止爪であり、この係止爪１００に対して各タイル
１０４の係止溝１０６を係止して行くことによ
り、タイル壁体を構成するのである。(Background of the invention) As a construction method for a tile wall body, a locking pawl is formed on a plate that is fixed to the building frame, and a locking groove formed on the back side of the tile is locked to the locking pawl. , a method of arranging and fixing each tile has been considered. FIG. 6 shows an example. In the figure, 100 is a locking pawl formed on the surface side of the plate 102, and by locking the locking groove 106 of each tile 104 to this locking pawl 100, a tile wall body is constructed. It is.
ところで図に示しているように、この例ではタ
イル１０４が板体１０２が離脱するのを防止する
ため、タイル１０４を板体１０２に係止するだけ
でなく、タイル裏面（下側の裏面）を接着材１０
８にて板体に固着するようにしている。 By the way, as shown in the figure, in this example, in order to prevent the tile 104 from detaching from the plate 102, the tile 104 is not only locked to the plate 102, but also the back surface of the tile (lower back surface) is locked. Adhesive material 10
8 to fix it to the plate.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながらこの接着材１０８は、長期の間に
経年変化により劣化するのを避け得ず、何れは接
着力が低下したり、接着力を喪失したりしてしま
う。而して接着性能が無くなれば、タイル１０４
は板体１０２の係止爪１００に係止しているだけ
の状態となり、タイル１０４が板体１０２から離
脱する恐れが生ずる。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, this adhesive 108 cannot avoid deterioration due to aging over a long period of time, and the adhesive force eventually decreases or loses its adhesive force. If the adhesive performance is lost, the tile 104
The tiles 104 are only locked to the locking claws 100 of the plate 102, and there is a risk that the tiles 104 may come off from the plate 102.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明の施工方法はこのような課題を解決する
ために案出されたものであり、その要旨は、躯体
側に固定される板体に係止爪を形成し、該係止爪
に対してタイル裏面側に形成した係止溝を係止し
て、各タイルを該板体上に配列・固定して行くタ
イル壁体の施工方法であつて、該タイルを板体上
に係止する際、タイル裏面と板体表面との間に硬
化前の流動性を有する接着材を十分量介在させ、
タイル係止とともに該タイルを板体上に押圧して
該接着材を流動させることにより、タイル裏面と
板体表面との間に接着材の膜を形成すると同時に
該接着材を該係止爪と係止溝にて形成される空間
内に充填し、しかるのち該接着材を硬化させるこ
とにある。(Means for Solving the Problems) The construction method of the present invention has been devised to solve such problems, and the gist thereof is to form locking claws on a plate fixed to the building frame. A method for constructing a tile wall body in which each tile is arranged and fixed on the board by locking a locking groove formed on the back side of the tile to the locking claw, When securing the tile to the plate, a sufficient amount of fluid adhesive before curing is interposed between the back surface of the tile and the surface of the plate,
By pressing the tile onto the board while locking the tile and causing the adhesive to flow, a film of adhesive is formed between the back surface of the tile and the front surface of the board, and at the same time, the adhesive is attached to the locking claw. The purpose is to fill the space formed by the locking groove and then harden the adhesive.
（作用及び発明の効果）
本発明方法によれば、タイルを板体に係止して
押圧すると、硬化前の流動性を有する接着材が押
し潰されて流動し、これによりタイル裏面と板体
表面との間に接着材の膜が形成されると同時に、
流動した接着材がタイルの係止溝と板体の係止爪
にて形成される空間内に入り込んで同空間を埋
め、そこで固化する。(Operation and Effects of the Invention) According to the method of the present invention, when a tile is locked to a plate and pressed, the fluid adhesive before hardening is crushed and flows, thereby causing the back surface of the tile and the plate to be pressed. At the same time, a film of adhesive is formed between the surface and the
The flowing adhesive enters the space formed by the locking groove of the tile and the locking claw of the plate, fills the space, and solidifies there.
従つて板体の係止爪に係止されたタイルは、接
着材の本来の接着作用のみならず、係止爪と係止
溝にて形成される空間内で固化した接着材の形状
効果によつて、即ち固化した接着材のアンカー効
果によつても板体上に固定されるようになる。そ
れ故長期の間に接着材が経年変化、劣化により当
初の接着性能を失つたとしても、タイルが板体よ
り離脱する恐れがない。 Therefore, the tile that is locked to the locking pawl of the plate is not only affected by the original adhesive action of the adhesive, but also by the shape effect of the adhesive that hardens within the space formed by the locking pawl and the locking groove. Therefore, it is fixed on the plate also by the anchor effect of the hardened adhesive. Therefore, even if the adhesive loses its original adhesive performance over a long period of time due to aging or deterioration, there is no risk that the tile will separate from the board.
（実施例）
次に本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳しく説
明する。(Example) Next, an example of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第２図において、１０は躯体側に固定されるセ
メント板、珪酸カルシウム板、石綿スレート板、
ガラス繊維強化コンクリート板等のボードであつ
て、表面側に係止爪１２が一体に形成されてい
る。係止爪１２は横方向に連続して延び、且つ上
下方向に所定間隔毎に複数段に形成されている。 In Fig. 2, 10 is a cement board, a calcium silicate board, an asbestos slate board,
It is a board such as a glass fiber reinforced concrete board, and a locking pawl 12 is integrally formed on the surface side. The locking pawls 12 extend continuously in the horizontal direction, and are formed in multiple stages at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
タイル１４は、ここでは横長矩形状のものであ
つて、第１図にも示しているように裏面側の上下
中間部位に係止溝１６を有し、この溝１６におい
てボード１０の係止爪１２に係止・固定されるよ
うになつている。 The tile 14 here has a horizontally long rectangular shape, and as shown in FIG. 12 and is adapted to be locked and fixed.
次にこのようなタイル１４をボード１０上に配
列・固定してタイル壁体を構成する手順を説明す
る。 Next, a procedure for arranging and fixing such tiles 14 on the board 10 to form a tile wall body will be explained.
第１図に示しているように、先ずボード１０
上、具体的には係止爪１２の下側位置に硬化前の
流動性を有する不定型の且つ十分量の接着材１８
を盛つておき、そしてボード前方に位置させたタ
イル１４を斜め下方に平行移動させて、タイル１
４の係止溝１６をボード１０の係止爪１２に係止
する。尚接着材１８としてはシリコン系ないし変
性シリコン系接着材、ブチルゴム系接着材、ポリ
サルフアイド系接着材、アクリル系接着材、
SBR系接着材、ウレタン系接着材、エポキシ系
接着材その他種々の接着材を用い得る。 As shown in FIG.
A sufficient amount of adhesive 18 of amorphous shape and having fluidity before hardening is placed on the upper side, specifically, on the lower side of the locking claw 12.
Then, move the tile 14 placed at the front of the board diagonally downward in parallel, and move the tile 1
The locking grooves 16 of No. 4 are locked with the locking claws 12 of the board 10. The adhesive 18 may include silicone or modified silicone adhesive, butyl rubber adhesive, polysulfide adhesive, acrylic adhesive,
SBR adhesives, urethane adhesives, epoxy adhesives, and other various adhesives may be used.
さてタイル１４をボード１０の係止爪１２に係
止する際、これとともにタイル１４をボード１０
上に押し付けて接着材１８を押し潰す。すると接
着材１８は流動して一部がタイル１４の裏面とボ
ード１０の表面との間に逃げて接着材の膜１８ａ
を形成し、また他の大部分はタイル１４の係止溝
１６とボード１０の係止爪１２にて形成される空
間内に入り込んで同空間部を埋め、そこで固化す
る。 Now, when locking the tile 14 to the locking claw 12 of the board 10, the tile 14 is also attached to the board 10.
Press it upward to crush the adhesive 18. Then, the adhesive 18 flows and a portion escapes between the back surface of the tile 14 and the front surface of the board 10, forming an adhesive film 18a.
, and most of the other part enters the space formed by the locking groove 16 of the tile 14 and the locking claw 12 of the board 10, fills the space, and solidifies there.
尚上述のようにこの例はタイル１４を平行移動
させることによつて、ボード１０の係止爪１２に
係止する方式の例であり、従つて係止爪１２は上
端部のみが鉤状に形成されている。他方タイル１
４の係止溝１６は、上端部及び下端部共に鉤状に
形成されており、その上端部の鉤状部分が係止爪
１２の上端部に引つ掛かるようになつている。 As mentioned above, this example is an example of a method in which the tile 14 is moved in parallel to be locked to the locking claw 12 of the board 10, so that only the upper end of the locking claw 12 is hook-shaped. It is formed. other tile 1
Both the upper and lower end portions of the locking groove 16 of No. 4 are formed in a hook shape, and the hook-shaped portion of the upper end portion is adapted to be caught on the upper end portion of the locking pawl 12 .
さて上記操作によつてタイル１４の施工を完了
した状態において、タイル１４の下端部はその裏
面とボード１０の表面との間に形成された接着材
の膜１８ａによる接着作用と、タイル１４の係止
溝１６とボード１０の係止爪１２にて形成される
空間内に入り込んで固化した接着材１８の塊１８
ｂの接着作用及びこれに加えて接着材１８の塊１
８ｂの形状効果、即ちアンカー効果によつて、ボ
ード１０上にしつかりと固定された状態となる。
而して接着材１８ａ，１８ｂは、経年変化により
劣化して接着性能を喪失する恐れがあるが、この
場合においても固化した接着材の塊１８ｂによる
アンカー効果が失われず、従つてタイル１４はボ
ード１０の係止爪１２にしつかりと係止された状
態に保たれ、ボード１０から離脱することはな
い。 Now, when the construction of the tile 14 is completed by the above operation, the lower end of the tile 14 is bonded by the adhesive film 18a formed between the back surface of the tile 14 and the front surface of the board 10, and by the engagement of the tile 14. A lump 18 of the adhesive 18 that has entered the space formed by the locking groove 16 and the locking claw 12 of the board 10 and solidified.
The adhesive action of b and in addition to this, the mass 1 of the adhesive 18
Due to the shape effect of 8b, that is, the anchor effect, it is firmly fixed on the board 10.
Although the adhesive materials 18a and 18b may deteriorate over time and lose their adhesive performance, even in this case, the anchoring effect of the solidified adhesive mass 18b is not lost, and therefore the tile 14 is attached to the board. It is kept securely locked by the locking claws 12 of 10 and will not come off from the board 10.
以上本発明の実施例を詳述したが、本発明は第
３図に示すように上下に合決り嵌合される形態の
タイル２０（平行移動方式）の施工に際しても適
用可能であるし、第４図及び第５図に示している
ように、タイル１４，２０を回転させることによ
つてボード２２の係止爪２４に係止する方式にお
いても適用可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention can also be applied to the construction of tiles 20 (parallel movement method) in which the tiles 20 are vertically fitted together as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a system in which the tiles 14, 20 are rotated and locked to the locking claws 24 of the board 22 is also applicable.
更に上記例示した板体の材質、形態はあくまで
本発明の一例であつて、本発明においては他の材
質、形態の板体を用いることも可能であるし、か
かる板体の係止爪の形態やタイルの形態を他の形
態とすること、接着材として他の種類のものを用
いることも可能であるなど、本発明はその主旨を
逸脱しない範囲において、当業者の知識に基づき
種々の変更を加えた態様において実施可能であ
る。 Further, the materials and shapes of the plates illustrated above are merely examples of the present invention, and in the present invention, it is also possible to use plates made of other materials and shapes, and the shapes of the locking claws of such plates can be changed. The present invention can be modified in various ways based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit thereof, such as using other shapes of tiles or using other types of adhesives. It can be implemented in additional embodiments.
第１図は本発明の一実施例である施工方法の説
明図であり、第２図はその施工状態の要部斜視図
である。第３図は本発明の他の実施例方法の説明
図であり、第４図及び第５図は夫々本発明の更に
他の実施例方法の各説明図、第６図は本発明の背
景説明のための説明図である。
１０，２２……ボード、１２，２４……係止
爪、１４，２０……タイル、１８……接着材。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main part in the construction state. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment method of the present invention, FIGS. 4 and 5 are respective explanatory diagrams of still another embodiment method of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the background of the present invention. FIG. 10, 22... Board, 12, 24... Locking claw, 14, 20... Tile, 18... Adhesive material.
Claims (1)
該係止爪に対してタイル裏面側に形成した係止溝
を係止して、各タイルを該板体上に配列・固定し
て行くタイル壁体の施工方法であつて、該タイル
を板体上に係止する際、タイル裏面と板体表面と
の間に硬化前の流動性を有する接着材を十分量介
在させ、タイル係止とともに該タイルを板体上に
押圧して該接着材を流動させることにより、タイ
ル裏面と板体表面との間に接着材の膜を形成する
と同時に該接着材を該係止爪と係止溝にて形成さ
れる空間内に充填し、しかるのち該接着材を硬化
させることを特徴とするタイル壁体の施工方法。1 Forming a locking claw on the plate fixed to the building frame,
A method of constructing a tile wall body in which each tile is arranged and fixed on the board by locking a locking groove formed on the back side of the tile with the locking pawl, the tile being placed on the board. When securing the tile on the body, a sufficient amount of fluid adhesive before hardening is interposed between the back surface of the tile and the surface of the plate, and while the tile is secured, the tile is pressed onto the board and the adhesive is applied. By flowing the adhesive, a film of adhesive is formed between the back surface of the tile and the surface of the plate, and at the same time, the adhesive is filled into the space formed by the locking pawl and the locking groove, and then A tile wall construction method characterized by curing adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1449689A JPH02194249A (en) | 1989-01-24 | 1989-01-24 | Tiled wall execution method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1449689A JPH02194249A (en) | 1989-01-24 | 1989-01-24 | Tiled wall execution method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02194249A JPH02194249A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
| JPH0574666B2 true JPH0574666B2 (en) | 1993-10-18 |
Family
ID=11862669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1449689A Granted JPH02194249A (en) | 1989-01-24 | 1989-01-24 | Tiled wall execution method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02194249A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0482135U (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-16 | ||
| JPH0482136U (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-16 | ||
| JP2589447Y2 (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1999-01-27 | 株式会社ノダ | Tile base board |
| US6098363A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 2000-08-08 | Southco | Support panel for supporting external wall forming members |
| JP4758820B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2011-08-31 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Base plate for tiling, its mounting method and outer wall structure |
| JP6908760B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-07-28 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Construction method of tile outer wall and tile outer wall |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6346587U (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-29 | ||
| JPS6424277U (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-09 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0415872Y2 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1992-04-09 |
-
1989
- 1989-01-24 JP JP1449689A patent/JPH02194249A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6346587U (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-29 | ||
| JPS6424277U (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-09 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02194249A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term | ||
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