JPH0598775A - Placing of stone floor board - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make quality uniform, shorten the period of setting, reducing the cost of setting operation without the needs for skilled tile workers. CONSTITUTION:Positioning angles 5 are fixed to both side walls of the porch floor base 1b for positioning the height of stone floor boards 4. Adhesive blocks 3 having a height higher than the back of the board 4 positioned by the angles 5 and supporting the board 4 are provided in spots in an unbardened state on the bottom 1a of the base 1. The boards 4 lined with a reinforcing material are placed on the blocks 3 by means of the positioning angles 5.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for laying a stone floor plate which is formed of a stone material such as marble and is used as a floor plate for an entrance.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a high-class apartment house or a detached house, for example, a stone material such as marble is used as a floor material for an entrance floor. Such an entrance floor is conventionally laid by a skilled tile craftsman as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 11, concrete nails 32, 32 are driven into the entrance floor foundation 31 formed in a concave shape by concrete, and a finish thread 33 is stretched.

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, a mortar 34 (a mixture of cement and sand at a fixed ratio, containing no water) is laid on the entrance floor foundation 31 to a predetermined height. As shown in FIG. 13, it is spread and smoothed to form a mortar layer 35.

Next, as shown in FIG. 14, a cement slag 36 (cement removed with a large amount of water) is poured on the laying mortar layer 35 (as a result, mixed with the laying mortar layer 35 of the lower layer and bonded). Exert its power) and on top of that, Fig. 15
As shown in, a stone material 37 as a floor material is placed.

Next, as shown in FIG. 16, the rubber hammer 3
While hitting the stone 37 at 8, the level is adjusted with a leveler.

14 to 16 are repeated to spread a predetermined number of stones 37 ... As shown in FIG. 17, and then the concrete nails 32, 32 and the finished thread 33 are removed.

Next, as shown in FIG. 18, skirting boards 39 ... Are attached around the entrance floor foundation 31, and as shown in FIG. 19, the raising frames 40, 40 are further attached to complete the work.

[0009]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional method, since a large number of stones 37 ... Are arranged side by side while individually adjusting the unevenness to form the entrance floor, the construction requires a long time. In addition, skilled tile craftsmen are required for the work,
Currently, due to the shortage of such craftsmen, the construction period is prolonged and the cost is increased. Furthermore, the finished condition varies depending on the ability of the craftsman, and it is difficult to maintain uniform quality.

[0010]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the method for laying a stone floorboard of the present invention is to prepare a stone floorboard backed with a reinforcing member in advance, and to raise it on both sides of the base. The floor foundation having a side wall that has risen to, the distance between the opposite side wall portions is longer than the dimension in the facing direction of the both side wall portions in the above stone floor plate, and the height dimension of both side wall portions is the same as that of the stone floor plate. Formed to be longer than the thickness dimension, on both side wall portions of the floor base portion, fixing a positioning member for positioning the stone floor plate in the height direction, on the base portion of the floor base portion,
Having a height exceeding the back surface of the stone floorboard that is positioned by the positioning member, the uncured adhesive mass that fixes and supports the stone floorboard by curing is scattered, and on these adhesive masses, It is characterized in that the stone floor plate is placed so as to be positioned by the positioning member.

[0011]

According to the above construction, when laying the entrance floor, for example, the work of arranging a large number of stones while adjusting the individual unslanted areas becomes unnecessary, and the work of laying a single stone floorboard is sufficient. The work will be short. Further, since each process of the work is simple, a skilled tile craftsman is not required, and it is possible to solve the problems of prolonging the construction period and high cost due to lack of craftsmen. Further, since the stone floorboard is manufactured in advance in the factory and the difference in the finished condition due to the skill level of the operator hardly occurs, the quality can be made uniform.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

The entrance floor formed by the stone floor laying method of this embodiment has the structure shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The stone floorboard 4 is laid by the entrance floor foundation 1 having side walls 1b and 1b that are raised upward on both sides of the base 1a.
Done against. The distance between both side wall portions 1b and 1b is longer than the dimension of both side wall portions 1b and 1b in the stone floor plate 4 in the opposing direction, and the height dimension of both side wall portions 1b and 1b is greater than the thickness dimension of the stone floor plate 4. Is also set to be long.

Base part 1a in the above-mentioned entrance floor base part 1
A plurality of mortar lumps 3 as adhesive lumps are appropriately dispersed and provided on the above, and a stone floor plate 4 is provided on these mortar lumps 3 ... On both sides of the stone floor plate 4, there are provided positioning angles 5, 5 made of aluminum and serving as a substantially L-shaped positioning member. The upper surfaces of the laterally extending portions 5a, 5a extending in the horizontal direction of the positioning angles 5, 5 are in contact with the lower surface of the stone floor plate 4. The positioning angles 5.5 are the entrance floor foundation 1
It is attached to the side wall portions 1b and 1b of the same by a wood screw 16 and a plug 17 for mounting the wood screw 16 embedded in the side wall portion 1b. A plurality of mortar blocks 6 ... Are provided between each positioning angle 5 and the base 1a. Further, a skirting board 7 is adhered on the stone floor plate 4 on the inner surface of the side wall portions 1b and 1b by an adhesive layer 18, while a raised frame 8.8 is arranged on the side wall portions 1b and 1b. Is provided.

As a material for the mortar blocks 3 ... 6 ..., a material having a fast curing rate is suitable from the viewpoint of shortening the time required for the construction. The product name "UM bond filler" manufactured by "Umehiko" can be used. Unless the reduction of the time required for construction due to the shortening of the curing time is particularly taken into consideration, the mortar mass 3 ... Is not required to have a rapid curing property, has a bonding function, and fixes the stone floor plate 4 when cured. Anything that can be supported may be used. Therefore, for example, cement may be kneaded.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the stone floor plate 4 is manufactured in advance as a panel having a predetermined size in a factory, and as shown in FIG. Reinforcing member 1 with adhesive layer 10 of system
1 is attached. The stone panel section 9
Nine stone materials 12 made of natural stone having a rectangular panel shape are arranged side by side so as to form a square shape through cement joints 13. The stone panel portion 9 may be made of one piece of stone material. The reinforcing member 11 includes a thin FRP plate 15 on both surfaces of the honeycomb portion 14 made of aluminum.
・ 15 is attached.

A method of laying the stone floor plate 14 of the present embodiment having the above structure will be described below.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, a base portion 1a and side wall portions 1b, which rise upwardly on both sides of the base portion 1a.
1b to form the entrance floor foundation 1. Then, the positioning angle 5 is set on the side walls 1b and 1b of the entrance floor foundation 1.
Attach 5 with wood screws 16. At this time,
Tighten the thread to position the positioning angles 5 and 5.
This positioning is performed so that the upper surface positions of the laterally installed portions 5a, 5a at the positioning angles 5, 5 are the lower surface positions of the stone floor plate 4.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2, uncured mortar lumps 6 ... Are packed between the positioning angles 5 and 5 and the entrance floor foundation 1, and the entrance floor foundation 1 is not yet filled. Hardened mortar blocks 3 are appropriately dispersed and arranged. At this time, the height of the mortar block 3 ...
It is higher than the height of the upper surfaces of the laterally installed parts 5a and 5a in FIG. In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned laterally installed portions 5a,
The height of a is set to 25 mm, while the height of the mortar blocks 3 ... Is set to 30 mm.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the stone floor plate 4 is placed on the laterally installed portions 5a, 5a of the positioning angles 5, 5 while pressing the mortar blocks 3. As a result, the stone floor plate 4 is positioned at a predetermined height position. When the mortar lumps 3 ... Are cured in this state, the stone floor plate 4 is fixed on the entrance floor base portion 1 and is supported by the mortar lumps 3.

Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the side wall portion 1b.
The baseboards 7 and 7 are attached to the stone floor plate 4 on the inner surface of b by the adhesive layer 18, and thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the stiles 8.8 are mounted on the side wall portions 1b and 1b. To finish the work.

In this embodiment, a method of laying a stone floor plate at the entrance is described, but this laying method is
Not limited to the entrance, it can be applied as a method for laying a stone floor plate in other places where a stone floor plate is used.

[0023]

As described above, according to the method of laying a stone floor plate of the present invention, a stone floor plate backed with a reinforcing member is prepared in advance, and a floor having side wall portions rising upward on both sides of the base portion is provided. The distance between the two opposite side walls of the foundation is longer than the dimension of the two side walls facing each other in the above-mentioned stone floorboard, and the height dimension of both side walls is longer than the thickness dimension of the stone floorboard. Formed on both side wall portions of the floor foundation, fixing a positioning member for positioning the stone floor plate in the height direction,
On the base of the floor base, a uncured adhesive mass that has a height exceeding the back surface of the stone floorboard positioned by the positioning member and that hardens to fix and support the stone floorboard is scattered. Then, the stone floor plate is placed on these adhesive masses so as to be positioned by the positioning member.

Thus, for example, when laying an entrance floor, it is sufficient to lay one stone floor plate, which can be done in a short time. Further, since each step of the work is simple, a skilled tile craftsman is not required, and the construction period is not prolonged and the cost is not increased due to the shortage of craftsmen. Furthermore, the stone floorboards were produced in advance at the factory,
In addition, since it is difficult for a difference in finished condition depending on the skill of the operator to occur, quality can be made uniform.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a method of laying a stone floorboard according to an embodiment of the present invention, and showing a step of attaching a positioning angle to a side wall portion of a front floor foundation.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a step of disposing a mortar block in the above-mentioned laying method.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a step of disposing a stone floor plate in the above laying method.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a process of attaching a skirting board in the above-mentioned laying method.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a step of attaching a rising frame in the above laying method.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an entrance floor formed by a method of laying a stone floor plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a main part in FIG.

8 is a plan view of the stone floor board shown in FIG. 6. FIG.

9 is a side view of the stone floor plate shown in FIG. 8. FIG.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a main part in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional entrance floor laying method, showing a step of attaching the finished yarn.

FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a step of laying a mortar layer in the above laying method.

FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a step of leveling the mortar layer in the above laying method.

FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a step of applying cement paste in the above-mentioned laying method.

FIG. 15 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a stone material laying step in the above laying method.

FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a step of adjusting the unevenness of the stone material in the above laying method.

FIG. 17 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a completed state of laying a plurality of stone materials in the above laying method.

FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the step of attaching the skirting board in the above-mentioned laying method.

FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a step of attaching the rising frame in the above laying method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Entrance Floor Foundation 1a Base 1b Sidewall 3 Mortar Lump (Adhesive Lump) 4 Stone Floorboard 5 Positioning Angle (Positioning Member) 9 Stone Panel Part 11 Reinforcing Member 12 Stone

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A stone floor plate backed with a reinforcing member is prepared in advance, and a floor base portion having side wall portions rising upward on both sides of a base portion is provided. It is formed so that it is longer than the opposite dimension of both side walls of the floorboard and the height dimension of both side walls is longer than the thickness dimension of the stone floorboard. Fix the positioning member that positions the floorboard in the height direction, and have a height that exceeds the back surface of the stone floorboard that is positioned by the positioning member on the base of the floor foundation, and harden it to make the stone. An uncured adhesive mass that fixes and supports a floor plate is scattered, and a stone floor plate is placed on these adhesive masses so that they are positioned by the positioning member described above. Laying method.