JPH1136557A - Laying method for tile and laying jig for tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effect laying of tiles with excellent appearance in a state that the surfaces of tiles is positioned flush with each other as a whole without needing a skill by a method wherein the back of a tile temporarily locked at a tile surface flatness maintaining member is mounted on a mounting agent applied on a base board. SOLUTION: The surfaces of tiles 13 are temporarily locked on a tile surface flatness mentioning member 10 to maintain the surfaces of a plurality of tides 13 in flush with each other. A base board on which the tiles 13 are mounted is coated with a mounting agent for a tile, such s mortar. The backs of the tiles temporarily locked oat the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 are mounted on the mounting agent applied thereon. In this case, the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 is maintained at a given height from the base board by a height maintaining agent 12. After the mounting agent is cured and the tiles 13 are fixed on the base board, the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 is removed from the surfaces of the tiles 13. This method finishes the tiles approximately in flush as a whole with excellent appearance.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction method for mounting tiles of an appropriate size formed of a natural stone such as granite or marble side by side on a base such as a concrete floor surface, and a method of mounting the same. It relates to a tile construction jig used for construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, natural stones of this type have a solid feeling and are luxurious and calm. That is, a stone tile may be provided.

[0003] As described above, when constructed as a floor member,
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, mortar or other adhesive material 2 is applied over a predetermined range on a base 1 such as a floor surface,
While the adhesive material 2 does not cure or dry, the stone tile 3
Are generally adopted in such a manner that they are laid in an adjacent state and attached.

[0004]

In the above-mentioned conventional construction method, the concrete floor surface to be constructed is usually not in a flat state, and is generally in a wavy state or has irregularities. doing. Then, for the sticking material 2 painted on the base 1 in such a state,
Since it is the work of aligning the stone tiles 3 in front, back, left and right, and attaching them one by one while improving the plane accuracy,
Not only does the work require skill, but there is also a problem with poor workability, and the stone tiles 3 arranged in the adjacent state are wavy along the irregularities on the upper surface of the base 1, and the adjacent tiles are arranged. There is a problem that the surface of the stone tile 3 in the state is not flat.

[0005] Even if the upper surface of the base 1 is flat without irregularities, if the thickness of the stone tile 3 to be stuck is uneven, the surface of the stone tile in the adjacent state, which is also disposed, will be damaged. There is a problem that the surface is not flat and the finish is poor.

[0006] Therefore, the conventional method for constructing a natural stone has problems that must be solved to improve workability in the construction work and poor finish.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As a specific means for solving the problems of the prior art, the present invention relates to a method of installing a plurality of tiles side by side on a predetermined base. Temporarily fixing the surface of the tile to a tile surface flattening member for maintaining the surface of the tile in the same plane, applying the adhesive material such as mortar to a base on which the tile is to be attached, and applying the adhesive material to the tile surface. A step of attaching the back surface of the tile temporarily fixed to the flatness maintaining member to the applied adhesive, and after the adhesive is solidified and the tile is fixed to the base, the tile surface flatness maintaining member is placed on the tile surface. And a construction jig for arranging tiles on a base, the tile table maintaining the surfaces of a plurality of tiles in the same plane. There is provided a flat retaining member, a tile installation jig characterized by comprising a height maintaining members for maintaining the tile surface flatness retaining member from base at a predetermined height.

Further, in the present invention, in order to maintain the tile surface flatness maintaining member at a predetermined height from the base, the height maintaining member is interposed between the tile surface flatness maintaining member and the base, and the tile surface flatness maintaining member is provided. A frame is formed at a position corresponding to the joint in order to maintain the tiles at a predetermined interval on the maintaining member, and a tile surface flattening maintaining member is provided at a position where the tile is temporarily fixed, in accordance with the size of the tile. Also has a small diameter window hole as an additional component requirement.

[0009] The method for constructing a tile according to the present invention is adopted,
In addition, by using a construction jig, it is not necessary to attach tiles one by one while considering the left-right spacing or sinking as in the conventional example, and it is possible to attach a large number of tiles at once, and Since the work can be carried out without the need, not only the workability of the work is remarkably improved, but also the tiles installed in the adjacent state have a flat surface and the finish is remarkably good.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the illustrated embodiments. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a tile surface flatness maintaining member that constitutes a tile installation jig. The tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 is basically formed by a panel member 11 having a substantially rectangular shape having a predetermined size. ing.

The panel member 11 is formed of a simple substance or a composite of wood, plywood, synthetic resin or metal plate, and has a predetermined thickness and a required rigidity and strength.

The panel member 11 is provided with a height maintaining member 12 on two opposite sides so that the panel member 11 is maintained at a predetermined height from a place or position where the panel is to be constructed during use, for example, a base such as a concrete floor. Is formed to project from the lower surface side. Although the height maintaining member 12 has a bar shape in the illustrated example, the height maintaining member 12 is not limited to this, and may be, for example, bar-shaped legs attached to the four corners of the panel member 11, When the panel member 11 is used in an adjacent state, it may be formed of a thin metal plate. In short, it suffices that the panel member 11 is maintained at a constant height, and its configuration and shape are not limited.

A plurality of tiles 13 made of a natural stone such as marble or granite are temporarily fixed on the lower surface of the panel member 11 in an aligned state. Window hole 1 smaller than tile 13
4 are formed in an aligned state.

Further, on the lower surface side of the panel member 11, FIG.
As shown in, while the provision of the temporary fixing position of the tile 13, that is, the setting of the gap between the tiles in the arrangement state,
A grid-like frame 15 for forming joints is formed so as to protrude, and the width or size of each grid partitioned by the frame is set to be slightly larger than the outer dimensions of the tile 13 used. , The tile 13 is fitted loosely.

In this case, the frame portion 15 is formed integrally with the panel member 11. However, depending on the material for forming the panel member 11, the frame portion 15 is formed separately from the same or different material as the panel member 11. Thereafter, they are integrally attached by an appropriate connecting means such as an adhesive means, a screwing means, or a combination thereof. The projecting height is approximately one third or less of the thickness of the tile 13 used.

Although the panel member 11 described in the above embodiment has a considerable rigidity or strength, if there is still a possibility that the panel member 11 may bend as a whole, it is shown by a virtual line in FIG. Thus, a plurality of reinforcing members 16 can be attached to the upper surface of the panel member 11.
The panel member 11 is made of a metal such as aluminum,
For example, the whole may be formed in a lattice shape by a frame.
In this case, a part of the frame may be provided with a sticking allowance for temporarily fixing the surface of the tile 13.

When the tile 13 is constructed on a base such as a concrete floor, for example, using the thus constructed tile construction jig, first, a plurality of tiles to be constructed on the lower surface side of the panel member 11 are to be constructed. Of the tile 13 is temporarily fixed so as to fit within a predetermined frame formed by the frame portion 15.

As a means for temporary fixing, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a double-sided adhesive tape 17 is prepared by attaching it to a predetermined position on the surface of the tile 13, and the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10, ie, the panel member As shown in FIG. 2, 11 is turned upside down so that the frame portion 15 can be seen, and the surface side of the tile 13, that is, the adhesive tape 17 is attached to the inside of each square defined by the frame portion 15. The temporary fixing is performed by setting each of them with their sides facing downward and attaching the adhesive tape 17 to a predetermined position on the lower surface side of the panel member 11.

By temporarily fixing the tiles 13 to be applied to the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 in this manner, the tiles 13 can be mechanically aligned in a substantially planned state and aligned. The surface of the plurality of tiles 13 (25 in the illustrated embodiment) is maintained substantially flush with the panel member 11.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3, an adhesive material 19 such as mortar is applied or painted to a predetermined thickness on a base 18 such as a concrete floor at a position where the tile is to be disposed. The tile surface flatness maintenance member 10 on which the tile 13 is temporarily fixed is placed on the adhesive material 19 so as to cover the tile surface flatness maintenance member 10 while shaking or applying a predetermined vibration. By pressing from above, the tile 13 attached to the lower surface side
Is embedded in the adhesive material 19, and the height maintaining member 12 is
Stop pressing further when you hit the kitt,
To prevent the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 from rising,
For example, a predetermined weight or the like is placed to maintain a stable state.

Generally, since the adhesive material 19 is applied slightly more than a predetermined thickness, the lower surface side of the panel member 11 of the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10
The adhesive material 19 has spread to all corners, the excess adhesive material 19 protrudes outward from the side where the height maintaining member 12 does not exist, and the protruding adhesive material is appropriately removed by a trowel or the like. If it is necessary to continue construction in the adjacent state, use the sticking material that has protruded as it is, add or apply the necessary amount of sticking material, and apply or apply it, and temporarily fix the next tile What is necessary is just to construct sequentially using a surface flatness maintenance member.

Then, after the tentative work is completed in the range of the work to be performed, the stable state of the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 is maintained until the adhesive material 19 is hardened, and the adhesive material 19 is hardened and After the back surface of each tile 13 is fixed to the 18 side, the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10
By peeling off the adhesive tape 17, the temporary fixing means can be easily peeled off, and the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 can be removed from the installation position, and the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 can be used repeatedly.

By performing the construction as described above, the base 18
Even if there is some unevenness on the side, the surface of each tile 13 to be constructed is maintained substantially flush with the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10, so the unevenness on the base 18 side is
Thus, the tile 13 absorbed and installed is finished to a flat floor surface. In addition, even if the thickness of the tile to be applied varies, the adhesive 1
9 absorbs the variation, and is finished to a completely flat floor surface.

A predetermined joint gap is provided between the large number of tiles 13 constructed and arranged as described above by the frame portion 15, and the joint gap is filled with a desired joint material and finally filled. Finish is done.

Further, since the window holes 14 are provided in the panel member 11, the arrangement of the tiles 13 temporarily fixed, for example, the alternate arrangement of granite and marble, or the arrangement of black granite and white granite. Can be checked through the window hole 14, and the work of removing the tile surface flatness maintaining member 10 can be facilitated.

[0026]

As described above, according to the tile installation method of the present invention, the tile surface is temporarily fixed to the tile surface flatness maintaining member for maintaining the surface of the plurality of tiles in the same plane, and the tile is attached. An adhesive application step of applying an adhesive such as mortar to the base to be performed, and a step of attaching the back surface of the tile temporarily fixed to the tile surface flatness maintaining member to the applied adhesive, After the adhesive material is solidified and the tile is fixed to the base, the removing step of removing the tile surface flatness maintaining member from the tile surface is performed, and in any process, the work requires little skill. Even if the foundation side such as the concrete floor surface to be constructed has unevenness or the thickness of the tile itself is uneven, the surface of many tiles Becomes substantially flush Te, it exhibits the excellent effect that the tile installation quickly and can be finished well format.

The tile jig according to the present invention comprises:
The tile surface flatness maintaining member for maintaining the surfaces of the plurality of tiles in the same plane, and a height maintaining member for maintaining the tile surface flatness maintaining member at a predetermined height from the base, have a configuration such that When using a jig, the surface of many tiles to be installed is maintained in the same plane, so that the base side has wavy or irregularities,
Alternatively, even if the thickness of the tile varies, an excellent effect that the entire surface can be finished to a flat surface without being affected by the variation is exerted.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a tile installation jig according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the back side of the tile construction jig and a part thereof in an enlarged manner.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view for explaining a state of tile construction using the tile construction jig.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view for explaining a state of tile construction in a conventional example.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a floor obtained by tile construction according to the conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

10: tile surface flatness maintaining member, 11: panel member,
12 ... height maintaining member, 13 ... tile, 14 ... window hole,
15 ... frame part, 16 ... reinforcement member, 17 ... adhesive tape,
18 ... Base, 19 ... Adhesive.

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A method for installing a tile in which a plurality of tiles are mounted side by side on a predetermined base, wherein a tile surface flattening member for maintaining the surfaces of the plurality of tiles in the same plane is provided. A fixing step, a sticking material applying step of applying a sticking material such as mortar to a base to which the tile is to be attached, and the back surface of the tile temporarily fixed to the tile surface flatness maintaining member is applied to the applied sticking material. A tile installation method, comprising: a step of sticking; and a step of removing the tile surface flatness maintaining member from the tile surface after the sticking material is solidified and the tile is fixed to the base. 2. The tile construction method according to claim 1, wherein a height maintaining member is interposed between the tile surface flatness maintaining member and the base to maintain the tile surface flatness maintaining member at a predetermined height from the base. . 3. A construction jig for arranging tiles on a base, comprising: a tile surface flatness maintaining member for maintaining the surfaces of a plurality of tiles in the same plane; A tile construction jig comprising a height maintaining member for maintaining a predetermined height. 4. The tile installation jig according to claim 3, wherein a frame is formed on the tile surface flatness maintaining member at a position corresponding to the joint to maintain the tiles at a predetermined interval. 5. The tile installation jig according to claim 3, wherein a window hole having a diameter smaller than the size of the tile is formed in the tile surface flatness maintaining member at a position where the tile is temporarily fixed.