JP2572505B2 - Tiling base material - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tiling base material for facilitating tiling work on a floor or a wall of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of facilitating the work of attaching tiles on a floor or a wall of a building, a dry construction method in which a board to which tiles are attached in advance at a building site is installed at a predetermined position of the building is known. And, furthermore,
As a method for solving the difficulty of the on-site adjustment of the dry method, a tile mounting method disclosed in JP-A-63-289160 is known. This tile installation method uses a tile mat made of hard rubber or the like with a plurality of tile fitting grooves formed, and matches this tile mat to the place where the floor or wall tile of the building is to be laid. After mounting, a tile is fitted into the tile fitting groove. This tile mounting method is characterized in that threading work or the like for allocating a tile mounting position is not required as in the case of the dry method, and that tiles can be easily adjusted on site. In addition, high-quality tiling work can be easily performed.

[0003]

By the way, in the method using the above-described tile mat, the tile is easily detached by an external force only by fitting the tile into the tile mat. It is customary to apply and attach the tiles, but in this case, since each tile is adhered only to a flexible tile mat, it is difficult to secure sufficient strength to maintain the proper installation state of the tiles, There is a problem in that it cannot be attached so that it does not float on the base. For example, when the tile mat is attached by screws or the like and the tile mat is deformed under the influence of a temperature change or a humidity change, the attached tile partially rises from the laying surface together with the tile mat. there is a possibility. Therefore, it is conceivable to reduce the possibility by adhering the tile mat entirely to the laying surface. In this case, the number of steps of applying the adhesive increases and not only the amount of the adhesive is required but also the tile is required. Since the mat cannot be easily attached or detached, it is difficult to perform reassignment and the like, and therefore, there is a problem in that the tile laying work, which is an essential characteristic of the method using the tile mat, is reduced.

Further, since the tile fitting groove is a mere rectangular recess, the tile must be fitted in consideration of the amount of adhesive applied, and the technique is still skilled in this respect. For example, in order to reliably bond a tile to a tile mat, an adhesive must be interposed around the tile, and the adhesive is pushed out around the tile when the tile is fitted. However, if the amount of the adhesive is too large, the adhesive is extruded to the surface of the tile, and it takes time and effort to finish the surface. Further, since it is necessary to equalize the amount of the adhesive in each concave portion, it is necessary to control the amount of the adhesive applied to each concave portion according to the size of the tile.

[0005] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-30 discloses a method in which a stilt composed of a combination of bars is attached to the tile laying surface, and the tiles are laid with the division of the stilt.
Although this method is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4257, this method has a feature that there is no problem such as the rise of the tile mat, and that there is no need to allocate by thread tension, etc., but as a guide when positioning the tile. The function of the standing bone is extremely weak, and the simple work of inserting the tile has not been easy for the layman to lay the tile.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and the layout, positioning, and adhesion of tiles are extremely simple, so that even a layman can easily lay the tiles, and the tiles can be firmly attached to the laying surface. An object of the present invention is to provide a tiled base material in which an attached state is realized.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention employs the following tiled base material. That is, tiled base material according to claim 1, wherein the laying surface
Position the tile to be attached by glue to
A tile base material to be aligned, a sheet-like substrate portion arranged on the laying surface on which the tile is to be stuck, and a partition plate portion erected on the substrate portion and defining a plurality of regions where the tiles are fitted. Wherein a through hole is formed in the region in the substrate portion, and a corner of the through hole is located between the tile and the laying surface when the tile is positioned in the region. It is characterized in that a guide piece is formed.

[0008] Further, the tile-attached base material according to the second aspect of the present invention is a tile-attached base material in which a tile attached to an installation surface with an adhesive is used.
A tile base material to be arranged and aligned, and a sheet-like substrate portion arranged on a laying surface on which a tile is to be pasted,
A partition plate portion which stands on the substrate portion and defines a plurality of regions into which the tiles are fitted, wherein a through hole is formed in the region in the substrate portion, and the substrate portion is placed on the laying surface. It is characterized in that a fixing hole is formed.

[0009]

In the tile-attached base material according to the first aspect of the present invention, after the layout is determined based on the base material, a plurality of partitions defined by the partition plate portion are provided in a state where the base material is temporarily attached to the laying surface. By fitting the tiles while pouring the adhesive into the area, it is possible to apply the tiles very easily and reliably.Furthermore, when the tiles are fitted into the area defined by the tile partition plate, The guide piece formed at the corner of the through hole of the portion is located between the tile and the laying surface, that is, the guide piece is inserted between the tile and the laying surface, and the tile is securely mounted on the substrate. Overlying the part, the tile is positioned very easily and reliably in the area.

[0010] In the tile-attached base material according to the second aspect, after the layout is determined by the base material, the hole of the base material is fitted and fixed to the reinforcing bar needle on the laying surface. This makes it possible to easily perform the temporary attachment of the base material. Next, in this fixed state, the tile is fitted into the plurality of regions defined by the partition plate while the adhesive is poured, so that the tile can be extremely easily and reliably applied.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the tiled base material of the present invention will be described. (First Embodiment) FIGS. 1 and 2 are plan views showing a tiled base material according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a tiled base material (hereinafter referred to as a base material). The base material 1 is integrally formed by, for example, injection press molding, vacuum molding or the like, and includes a substrate portion 2 to be attached to a laying surface on which the tile T is to be attached,
And a partition plate portion 3 erected on the substrate portion 2. The partition plate portion 3 defines a plurality of regions R slightly larger than the tiles T to be pasted, and the substrate portion 2 in the region R defined by the partition plate portion 3 includes:
Each has a square hole (through hole) 4. That is, the base material 1 is formed in a lattice shape as a whole.

The intersection of the strip-shaped portions of the base material 1 constituting the lattice shape of the substrate portion 2 is a flat plate portion 5 formed in a cruciform flat plate shape. 5
A nail hole 6 is formed at the center of the cross. Further, the flat plate portion 5 is formed with a long hole 7 along each cross.

In the square holes 4 of the substrate portion 2, guide pieces 8 are formed near the corners S on the same direction side, and are respectively extended from the belt-like portions to the inside of the square holes 4. . The corners of the tiles T are aligned with the corners S where the guide pieces 8 are formed. That is,
The positioning direction of the tile T (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2) can be confirmed at a glance by the guide piece 8. The partition plate 3 has a height that is buried in the joint of the tile T when the tile T is fitted in the region R, and a notch 3a is formed in an intermediate portion thereof. Further, a step 3b is formed integrally with the notch 3a, so that a decrease in rigidity of the base material 1 due to the notch in the partition plate 3 is suppressed, and good rigidity is secured.

On the side of the substrate portion 2 of the base material 1, connecting portions 11a and 11b, which are formed by extending a strip-like portion of the substrate portion 2 forming a lattice, are integrally formed. The connecting portion 11a on one side of the connecting portions 11a and 11b is formed with a protruding portion 12 protruding in a direction away from the laying surface. The connecting portion 11b on the other side includes A fitting hole 13 that fits into the protrusion 12 is formed. That is, by fitting the fitting holes 13 of the connection portions 11b of the other base material 1 adjacent to the protrusions 12 of the connection portions 11a of the base material 1, the lattice shape of the substrate portion 2 of one base material 1 is formed. Is linearly connected to the band-shaped portion of the substrate portion 2 of the other base material 1 so that the plurality of base materials 1 and 1 are connected to each other. And a plurality of base materials 1,
1 to each other, the tile T
Is formed so that a rectangular region R to which the can be attached can be formed.

A method of applying tiles to the floor (laying surface) of a building using the base material 1 configured as described above will be described. (1) First, the base materials 1 are arranged and temporarily attached on the floor, and the layout is performed assuming a finished state. At this time, by temporarily inserting the nail into the nail hole 6 formed at the center of the flat plate portion 5 of the base material 1 and inserting the nail into the laying surface, the base material 1 can be easily tacked. In the case where the tiles T are arranged on a horizontal plane, the base materials 1 may be simply arranged. When the laying area of the tile T is large, the plurality of base materials 1 are connected to each other by the connecting portions 11a and 11b to correspond.

(2) Next, while pouring an adhesive such as cement paste into the region R of the base material 1, the corners of the tile T are moved in the corner S direction where the guide pieces 8 of the substrate 2 are formed. That is, in the positioning direction (the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 2), the tile T
And the partition plate 3 are brought into contact with each other. here,
When the corner of the tile T is moved toward the corner S of the substrate 2, a guide piece 8 formed by extending the strip-shaped portion of the substrate 2 into the square hole 4 is laid with the tile T. The tile T is superimposed on the substrate portion 2 by entering between the surface and the surface. That is, poor positioning due to the contact between the side of the tile T and the side of the substrate 2 is prevented, and the side of the tile T can be reliably brought into contact with the side of the partition plate 3 for positioning. .

Further, since the base material 1 is formed with the square holes 4 and the long holes 7, the adhesive surely flows into the floor surface from the square holes 4 and the long holes 7, and the base material 1 is removed. Adhered securely to the floor. Since the adhesive can flow out to the surrounding area R through the notch 3a formed in the middle part of the partition plate 3, a large amount of the adhesive is required until the adhesive is poured into all the areas R. It is not necessary to pay attention to the amount of the adhesive in each region R.

(3) After all the tiles T have been fitted, the nails inserted into the floor through the nail holes 6 for temporary attachment are pulled out and, if necessary, the adhesive is hardened. Is filled in the joints between the tiles T to perform joint filling. In addition, when the base material 1 is cut at the wall edge and the region R does not have the specified size due to the on-site adjustment at the time of the layout, it is conventional to cut and fit the tile T according to the size. The same is true.

As described above, according to the base material 1 of the first embodiment, after the layout is determined based on the base material 1, the base plate 1 is temporarily attached to the floor, and the partition plate portion 3 is set. By fitting the tiles T while pouring the adhesive into the plurality of regions R defined by the above, the tiles can be extremely easily and reliably applied. When the tile T is fitted into the region R defined by the partition plate portion 3, the guide piece 8 formed at the corner S of the square hole 4 of the substrate portion 2 is placed between the tile T and the floor surface. Is located. That is, since the guide piece 8 is inserted between the tile T and the floor surface, the positioning of the tile T can be prevented without the positioning failure due to the contact between the side of the tile T and the side of the substrate 2. Is reliably overlapped on the substrate portion 2, and the side portion of the tile T and the side portion of the partition plate portion 3 can be surely brought into contact in the region R and positioned.

That is, no skill is required for the work, and even a layman can easily perform the work of laying the tile T, and the work efficiency of the work of laying the tile T can be greatly improved. Moreover, the laid state of the tiles T can be set to an extremely good finished state having regular joints along the partition plate portion 3. In addition, the guide piece 8 is attached to the substrate 2.
Are formed at the corners S on the same direction side of the square holes 4, respectively, so that the positioning direction of the tile T can be checked very easily.

FIG. 3 shows that the base material 1 of the above embodiment extends over the side portions of the adjacent substrate portions 2 in the square holes 4 of the substrate portion 2 in order to increase the rigidity of the base material 1. Ribs 15
Is formed. Thus, the ribs 1 are provided in the square holes 4.
5, the rigidity of the base material 1 is improved,
The deformation of the base material 1 during the installation work on the floor is prevented, and the workability of the installation work can be further improved. Even if the cross-shaped ribs are formed to be connected to the opposing side portions of the substrate portion 2 in the square holes 4 of the substrate portion 2, the rigidity of the base material 1 can be improved in the same manner as described above. Of course you can. The base material 1 of the above embodiment was used.
The number and size of the regions R in which the tiles T are fitted are not limited to the embodiment. In the above embodiment, the square hole 4 is formed as a through hole in the region R. However, the through hole is not limited to the embodiment, and may be, for example, a rectangular or trapezoidal hole. Of course, it may be.

(Second Embodiment) FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a tiling base material according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 21 denotes a tiled base material. The base material 21 is integrally formed in the same manner as the base material 1 of the first embodiment. The base material 22 is stuck on the laying surface on which the tile T2 is to be stuck, and the base material 22 is erected on the base material 22. And a partition plate portion 23 formed.

The substrate portion 22 has a long plate-like horizontal joint portion 31.
Are arranged on the same plane in parallel with each other, and between the adjacent joints 31a and 31b, these joints 31a and 31b are perpendicular to the joints 31a and 31b.
a, 31b at equal intervals to connect vertical joints 32, 3
2, ... are provided. In addition, between the adjacent joints 31b and 31c, these joints 31 are also provided.
b, 31c, these horizontal joints 31b, 31
c so as to be connected to each other, and the side joint portions 31a, 31
are provided at intermediate points between the vertical joints 32, 32,. Similarly, vertical joints 32, 32,... Are provided between the horizontal joints 31c, 31d,.

Further, these cross joints 31a, 31b,
Are formed integrally with both ends of the connecting member 33a, 33b. The connecting portion 33a on one side of the connecting portions 33a and 33b is formed with a protruding portion 34 protruding in a direction away from the laying surface, and the connecting portion 33b on the other side is formed.
Is formed with a fitting hole 35 to be fitted into the protrusion 34. That is, the horizontal joint portions 31a,
.. To the protruding portions 34 of the respective connecting portions 33a.
The side joint portions 31a, 31b of the other adjacent base material 21
By fitting the fitting holes 35 of the respective connection portions 33b, one base material 21 and the other base material 21 are connected linearly, and the plurality of base materials 21 and 21 are connected to each other. It has become. Then, a plurality of base materials 21 and
1 are connected to each other vertically and horizontally, so that a tile T2 can be attached to the connection portion in a substantially rectangular region R2.
Are formed vertically and horizontally.

The partition plate 23 is provided with the horizontal joint 3
1a (31b,...) On the cross joints 31a (31b,.
…) Formed along the longitudinal direction of the tile T2 to be attached
A plurality of regions R2 slightly larger than the tiles T2, when the tiles T2 are fitted in the regions R2.
It is supposed to be buried in the joints. A substantially rectangular hole (through hole) 24 is formed in each of the substrate portions 22 in the region R2 defined by the partition plate portion 23.

The board portion 22 is located at a position adjacent to one side surface of the partition plate portion 23 at each intersection 41 between the horizontal joint portions 31a, 31b,... And the vertical joint portions 32, 32,. A hole 42 for fixing is formed on the laying surface.

A method of applying a tile to a wall surface (laying surface) of a building using the base material 21 configured as described above will be described. (1) First, after performing horizontal smearing on the wall surface on which the tile T2 is to be stuck, the base material 2
1 are arranged side by side, and the layout is performed assuming a finished state. At this time, the horizontal joint portions 31a, 31 of the base material 21
.. and the vertical joints 32, 32,... The rebar needle is punched at an arbitrary position so that the rigidity of the base material 21 can be kept horizontal. This makes it possible to easily perform the temporary attachment of the base material 21. When the tiles T2 are set on a horizontal surface such as a floor, the base materials 21 may be simply arranged.

(2) Next, a mortar for tiles, an adhesive for tiles, or the like is applied from above the base material 21 using a rubber iron, a plastic iron, a gold iron, or the like, so that the top of the partition plate 23 appears. The coating surface is leveled so that (3) Next, the tile T2 is arranged at a predetermined position on the substrate portion 22, and the lower end portion of the tile T2 is fixed to the upper surface of the partition plate portion 23 by abutting. As a result, the tile T2 becomes
Since the tile T2 is fixed at the upper predetermined position and the tile T2 does not shift downward, the lower end of the tile T2 can be reliably brought into contact with the upper surface of the partition plate portion 23, thereby preventing poor positioning. it can. In particular, in the case of the heavy tile T2, the work of correcting the vertical misalignment, which has been frequently performed in the past, becomes unnecessary, and a more accurate and beautiful wall finish can be achieved.

(3) Then, all the tiles T2 on the wall surface
Is fixed, the reinforcing bar needle used for the temporary attachment is pulled out from the hole 42, and if necessary, the tile mortar, the adhesive for the tile, etc. are hardened. And filling is performed. If the base material 21 is cut off at the end of the wall surface and the region R2 is no longer the specified size due to site adjustment at the time of layout, the tile T2 is cut and fixed according to the size. Is the same as in the prior art.

As described above, according to the base material 21 of the second embodiment, after the layout is determined by the base material 21, the rebar needle of the floor surface is inserted into the hole 42 of the base material 21 and By fixing the base material 21 to the surface, the base material 21 can be easily tacked. Further, in this fixed state, by fixing the tile T2 in the plurality of regions R2 defined by the partition plate portion 23, the tile can be extremely easily and surely stuck. Therefore, the work efficiency of the work of laying the tile T2 can be significantly improved. Moreover, the laid state of the tile T2 is determined by the partition plate portion 2.
A very good finished state having regular joints along 3 can be obtained.

[0031]

As described above, according to the tile-attached base material of the first aspect of the present invention , the adhesive is applied to the laying surface.
So position and align the tiles to be installed
A tile base material, comprising a sheet-like substrate portion arranged on a laying surface on which a tile is to be stuck, and a partition plate portion erected on the substrate portion and defining a plurality of regions where the tiles are fitted. A through-hole is formed in the region in the substrate portion,
At the corner of the through hole, a guide piece located between the tile and the laying surface is formed at the time of positioning the tile in the area, so the layout is determined by the base material. After that, in a state where the base material is temporarily attached to the laying surface, the tile is fitted into the plurality of regions defined by the partition plate while the adhesive is poured, so that the tile can be applied very easily and securely. It can be carried out.

When the tile is fitted into the area defined by the partition plate, a guide piece formed near the corner of the through hole of the substrate is located between the tile and the laying surface.
That is, since the guide pieces are inserted between the tiles and the laying surface, the tiles can be surely fixed to the substrate portion without occurrence of a positioning defect due to contact between the side portions of the tiles and the side portions of the substrate portion. The side of the tile and the side of the partition plate can be positioned and positioned very easily in the area. That is, no skill is required for the work, and even a layman can easily perform the work of laying the tiles, and can greatly improve the work efficiency of the work of laying the tiles. In addition, the laid state of the tiles can be a very good finished state having regular joints along the partition plate portion.

According to the second aspect of the present invention , a tile attached to an installation surface with an adhesive.
A tile base material for positioning and aligning, and defines a plurality of sheet-like substrate portions disposed on a laying surface on which tiles are to be stuck, and a plurality of regions erected on the substrate portions and where the tiles are fitted. A partition plate portion, and a through hole is formed in the region in the substrate portion, and a hole for fixing the substrate portion on the laying surface is formed in the substrate portion .
Affects the partition that aligns and aligns the file
The tile base material can be easily attached to the
Can be. Further, in this fixed state, by fixing the tiles in a plurality of regions defined by the partition plate portion, the tiles can be extremely easily and reliably applied. Therefore, the work efficiency of the work of laying tiles can be greatly improved. In addition, the laid state of the tiles can be a very good finished state having regular joints along the partition plate portion.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a tiled base material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a base material in which a part of the base material is enlarged.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the base material in which a part of the base material having ribs is enlarged.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a tiling base material according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tiling base material 2 Substrate part 3 Partition plate part 4 Square hole (through hole) 8 Guide piece R area S Corner T Tile 21 Tiling base material 22 Substrate part 23 Partition plate part 24 Hole (through hole) 31 Side joint Part 32 Vertical joint part 33a, 33b Connection part 34 Projection part 35 Fitting hole 41 Intersection part 42 hole R2 area T2 tile

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. An adhesive is attached to a laying surface.
Tile base material to position and align tiles
Te, sheet that is disposed on the laying surface to be halo tiles
A substrate portion, and a partition plate portion standing on the substrate portion and defining a plurality of regions into which the tiles are fitted. The substrate portion has a through hole formed in the region, and a corner of the through hole is formed. A tile-attached base material, wherein a guide piece positioned between the tile and the laying surface when positioning the tile in the area is formed in the portion. 2. An adhesive is attached to a laying surface by an adhesive.
Tile base material to position and align tiles
Te, sheet that is disposed on the laying surface to be halo tiles
A substrate portion, and a partition plate portion standing on the substrate portion and defining a plurality of regions into which the tiles are fitted. The substrate portion has a through-hole formed in the region and the substrate portion. A tiling base material, wherein a hole for fixing is formed on the laying surface.