JPH0631017Y2 - Tiling panel, tile locking piece, and tile construction surface structure using the same - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a tile panel, a tile locking piece, and a tile construction surface structure using the tile panel, which facilitates positioning of tiles when tiles are installed. Regarding

[Prior Art] Tiles are widely used for decoration or reinforcement on the wall surface or floor surface of buildings. Conventionally, the tile installation work is performed in the following steps.

Put a base plate on the tile construction section.

Stick waterproof paper on the base plate.

Put a lath (metal lath, wire lath) on the waterproof paper.

Apply the first mortar. (Coarse coating) Apply the second mortar. (Finishing) This completes the mortar base. Next, an appropriate amount of mortar adhesive is applied to the mortar base.

Tile.

Fill the joint material with joint material.

Wipe up the tiles.

The tile tensioning work performed in such a process has the following problems.

(A) Since the tile is stretched through many steps as described above, it takes time to work. In addition, it is necessary to carry out troublesome work such as jointing of tiles and work to prevent the tiles from sliding down when they are adhered, such as preventing the tiles from being displaced by using nails or the like.

In (b) of the conventional process, must be made a mortar which serves as a base, the site of the mortar-making is inevitably dirty for sand and cement is scattered. Therefore,
Even when the mortar is cured, the corridor may be soiled or damaged by sand adhering to the worker's shoes when the mortar is transported to the site, which is likely to cause a complaint later.

(C) In seasons where the water content in the mortar freezes, in cold regions, etc., the construction period tends to be extended because the construction depends on the weather.

(D) After the construction, if the underlying mortar deteriorates and cracks or the like occur, the tile may also crack or peel.

(E) Tile installation work requires skill and is difficult unless you are a professional worker such as a plasterer. However, today due to the lack of craftsmen,
It is difficult to secure stable craftsmen.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, the inventor of the present invention has proposed a tiling sheet in which a continuous ridge serving as a joint guide is provided on the sheet in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-144337. This tiling sheet is effective enough to achieve its purpose such that tiles can be easily positioned and is not affected by the weather.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Generally, since the joint portion between tiles is narrow, the joint area between the joint material and the tile or the base becomes small, and the joint material may peel off. The tiling sheet has continuous ridges at its joints,
Since the filling amount of the joint material is reduced by the amount of the protrusions and the bonding area between the joint material and the tile is further narrowed, there is a problem that the joint material is more easily peeled off.

Also, when the tiling sheet is stretched on the construction section, the tiling sheets of adjacent tiling sheets should be stretched so as to be accurately continuous so that there is no inconvenience that the tiles will not enter later. Although it must be installed, there is also a problem that the work requires time and effort because it requires precision.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention is to solve the above problems. In the first invention, mounting holes are provided on the panel surface at intervals that match the tiles to be stretched, and The tiled panel is provided with a cutout hole, which is a mounting hole in combination with a cutout hole of another panel adjacent to the panel, at a predetermined position on the edge of the panel surface.

A second invention is a tile locking piece including a mounting body that can be mounted in a mounting hole of a panel and a locking protrusion provided on the surface of the mounting body.

According to a third aspect of the invention, mounting holes are provided on the panel surface at intervals that match the tiles to be stretched, and cutout holes of another panel adjacent to the panel are provided at predetermined positions on the edge of the panel surface. Tile panels that have cutout holes that are combined to form mounting holes can be installed consecutively, and can be mounted in the mounting holes of the panel in the mounting holes that are formed by combining the mounting holes and the cutout holes of adjacent panels. It is a tile construction surface structure in which a tile locking piece including a mounting body and a locking protrusion provided on the surface of the mounting body is mounted.

The size and shape of the panel is not particularly limited, but it should be 60cm × 240cm, 90cm to fit the standard values of tiles and construction parts.
The size of cm × 180 cm is common. It should be noted that it is optional to make the seam of the panel into a chamfered or interlaced structure.

Mounting holes and notch holes are formed in the vertical and horizontal directions on the surface of the panel at an appropriate number according to the joint division of tiles. The mounting hole may be circular, but is not limited to this. For example, a shape such as an oval shape, an oval shape, a quadrangle shape, or the like in which a tile locking piece to be mounted is automatically determined in a front view is desirable. Further, the holes having the above shapes can be combined appropriately. The cutout hole provided in the edge portion of the panel is combined with the cutout holes of the other adjacent panels to form a mounting hole.

It is also possible to provide a continuous line or a discontinuous line between the mounting holes to provide a plurality of joints surrounded by the lines and the mounting holes and serving as joint divisions. Most of the tiles are currently 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm square. For this reason,
Joint joints will also be provided according to the above dimensions.

In the case of 10 cm square and 15 cm square, when a plurality of sheets are attached to the sheet, it is preferable to correspond to the joint division.

The thickness of the panel is arbitrary, and when the tile is used instead of the wallpaper, the panel can be formed thin because the base is already provided.

In addition, when the base is newly placed in a new house or the like, the base can be formed in a slightly thick plate shape and is formed according to the application.

Examples of the material of the panel include a wooden board, a synthetic resin board, a cement board, a calcium silicate board, an asbestos board, a rubber board, a glass fiber board, a metal board such as aluminum and stainless steel, and a synthetic resin sheet. In addition, by combining these, it is possible to make a material having properties suitable for the place of use, such as indoors or outdoors, waterproofness and fireproofness. For example, if you use a synthetic resin plate for the panel, it will have excellent waterproofness and corrosion resistance, if you use an asbestos plate it will have excellent fire resistance, and if you use a foamed plastic plate, it will have excellent heat insulation and sound insulation properties. be able to.

A tile locking piece is mounted in the mounting hole. The shape of the tile locking piece is such that the outer peripheral portion or a part of the tile locking portion is in close contact with the mounting hole and can be mounted, and the surface is provided with a locking protrusion for locking the end portion of the stretched tile. ing. The shapes of the locking projections are, for example, “•” shape, “−” shape, “L”,
For example, "+". Further, as the material of the tile locking piece, synthetic resin, rubber, metal or the like can be used.

Embodiments The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a tiling panel according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion AA-BB in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

The panel 1 for tiling uses a rectangular plywood board, and the surface 10 is provided with a waterproof film. In this embodiment, the panel 1 has a length of 243 cm and a width of 60 cm.

Eight mounting holes 11 are provided in the central portion of the surface 10 of the panel 1 in the vertical direction at equal intervals from a position 3 cm from the upper end as a starting point. The shape and size of the mounting hole 11 are
When viewed from the front, it is an oval with a length of 2 cm and a width of 3 cm, and a depth of 2 mm.

Notched holes 12 are provided at the same level as the mounting holes 11 at the left and right ends of the panel 1. The cutout hole 12 has a shape in which the mounting hole 11 is divided into halves, and is adjacent to another panel 1 during construction.
The shape of the mounting hole 11 is the same as that of the mounting hole 11.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a tile locking piece mounted in the mounting hole.

The tile locking piece 2 includes a mounting body 21 that is an elliptical plate body that fits into the mounting hole 11. The thickness of the mounting body 21 is 2
It is designed to fit in the mounting hole 11 in mm. In addition, a guide portion 22 is provided in the peripheral portion of the mounting body 21 on the bottom side so as to be obliquely cut so as to be easily mounted in the mounting hole 11.

A cross-shaped locking protrusion 23 is formed on the mounting body 21 in a front view. In this embodiment, the engaging projection 23 has a height of 2.5.
mm, which is lower than the thickness of the peripheral edge of the tile to be stretched.

FIG. 5 is a front view with a part of the tile construction surface omitted.
The tiled surface 100 is formed by arranging a required number of panels 1 side by side in the lateral direction, and the mounting holes 11 are formed by aligning the respective mounting holes 11 and the cutout holes 12 of the adjacent panels 1.
A tile locking piece 2 is attached to the.

(Operation) FIG. 6 is a front view of a main part showing a construction state. The operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

Explaining one construction method of tile installation, first, a pier or the like is provided in the installation section where the tile is installed,
The panel 1 is fixed to the arbitrary part of the pier with nails. In order to determine the position of the panel 1 at this time, the tile locking piece 2 may be mounted in an arbitrary mounting hole 11 formed by aligning the cutout holes 12 of the adjacent panel 1. Since the subtle deviation of the panel 1 is corrected by mounting the panel 2, the height of each panel 1 can be automatically and accurately positioned.

Next, the tile locking pieces 2 are also mounted in the other mounting holes 11.
In addition, use adhesive to secure the attachment.

Then, with reference to a certain position such as the lower right corner of the section surrounded by the tile locking pieces 2, the tiles T are locked by the engaging protrusions 23 with an adhesive so as to maintain the same gap between the tiles T. Stick it on.

When the tiles T are bonded, the protrusions 2 are engaged in the spaces between the tiles T.
Filling the joint material (not shown) so that 3 cannot be seen, the tile construction work is completed.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing another embodiment of the panel. The panel 1a in the present embodiment is formed to have a length of 180 cm and a width of 90 cm, and in addition to the cutout holes 12 on the left and right side end portions, a cutout hole 12a obtained by vertically dividing the mounting hole 11 into halves at the upper and lower end portions, It has a structure in which cutout holes 12b divided into quarters are provided at the four corners. In the drawing, the same or similar parts as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals.

Further, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims for utility model registration.

[Advantages of Device] Since the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, the following effects are produced.

(A) In the panel, mounting holes are formed vertically and horizontally, and a plurality of sections are provided according to the jointing of tiles. For this reason, the number of tiles to be tiled and the position of the water faucet can be known in advance, which facilitates the tile construction work.

(B) Since no mortar is used as a foundation in the tile installation work, the tile installation work can be performed smoothly even in cold seasons such as when the water content in the mortar freezes or in cold regions, and the construction is smooth. proceed. In addition, cracks and peeling of tiles due to cracks in the mortar base naturally do not occur. Furthermore, when making mortar and transporting it, scratches in the corridor, etc., which are likely to occur, do not occur, and do not cause later complaints.
Therefore, the use of tiles is not shunned, and the range of use of tiles can be expanded.

(C) If tiles are stretched according to the joints surrounded by the tile locking pieces, it is inevitable that the tiles can be stretched at regular intervals. This eliminates the need for jointing work such as marking out.
Also, the tiles are supported by the locking protrusions and do not drop,
The work of supporting with nails etc. is not necessary, and even an amateur can construct it.

(D) Since the portion supporting the tile is only the locking projections at the four corners of the tile, it is possible to sufficiently fill the joint material as compared with the conventional one, and the bonding area between the joint material and the tile or panel becomes wider. , The joint material is difficult to peel off.

(E) When the panel is stretched over the construction area, the tile height can be set automatically by installing the tile locking piece in any mounting hole formed by aligning the cutout holes of the adjacent panels. Therefore, there is no inconvenience that tiles will not be inserted later.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a tiling panel according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of AA-BB in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a tile locking piece mounted in a mounting hole, FIG. 5 is a front view in which a part of the tile construction surface is omitted, and FIG. 6 is a front view of essential parts showing a construction state, FIG. FIG. 9 is a front view showing another embodiment of the panel. 1: Panel 11: Mounting hole 12: Notch hole 2: Tile locking piece 21: Mounting body 23: Locking protrusion 100: Tile construction surface

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. Mounting holes are provided on a panel surface at intervals corresponding to tiles to be stretched, and notch holes of another panel adjacent to the panel surface are provided at predetermined positions on the edge of the panel surface. A tiled panel that has cutout holes that combine to form mounting holes. 2. A tile locking piece comprising a mounting body mountable in a mounting hole of a panel and a locking projection provided on the surface of the mounting body. 3. The tiled panel according to claim 1 is provided in series, and the tile locking piece according to claim 2 is mounted in a mounting hole formed by combining each mounting hole and a cutout hole of an adjacent panel. A tile construction surface structure characterized by the above.