JPH01318651A - Panel for building - Google Patents
Panel for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01318651A JPH01318651A JP15079288A JP15079288A JPH01318651A JP H01318651 A JPH01318651 A JP H01318651A JP 15079288 A JP15079288 A JP 15079288A JP 15079288 A JP15079288 A JP 15079288A JP H01318651 A JPH01318651 A JP H01318651A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- panel
- decorative surface
- side wall
- engagement groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建築、構築物の外壁、内壁を構成するのに有用
な建築用パネル（以下、単にパネルという）に関するも
のである。さらに詳しくは、化粧面幅、パネル厚さを大
きくしても、雄、雌嵌合構造にして壁下地より剥落する
ことがなく、かつ、釘等の固定具が外部へ露出せず、縦
、横張り可能な防水性を強化したパネルに関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to architectural panels (hereinafter simply referred to as panels) useful for constructing the outer and inner walls of buildings and structures. More specifically, even if the decorative surface width and panel thickness are increased, the male and female mating structure will not peel off from the wall base, and fixing tools such as nails will not be exposed to the outside. This relates to a panel with enhanced waterproofness that can be stretched horizontally.
従来、この種パネルとしては表面材として金属製板材、
裏面材としてシート状物を使用し、合成樹脂発泡体より
なる芯材で一体化した突合わせ構造、実矧ぎ構造、相決
り構造、引っ掛は構造の連結部を有するパネルが数多く
上布されている。Conventionally, this type of panel used metal plate material as the surface material,
A sheet-like material is used as the backing material, and a number of panels are fabricated, each having a butt structure, a cylindrical structure, a mutually interlocking structure, and a connecting part of the hook structure, which are integrated with a core material made of synthetic resin foam. ing.
〔発明が解決しようとする課題］
しかしながらこの種パネルでは、躯体に固定するのに釘
、ボルト等を用い、脳天から固定すると、地震等による
躯体の変形に追従することができず、破損してしまう不
利があった。また、化粧面幅が６００〜９００＋ｏｍ位
の大型のパネルの場合には、従来、化粧面からの脳天打
ちが通常の施工法であり、これでは化粧面に釘、ボルト
等の固定具が露出してしまい、美観性、耐候性を大幅に
劣化させるものであった。さらに、表面材、裏面材が金
属製板材である場合には、連結部において表面材と裏面
材が接触してしまい、火災の際に最弱点部である連結部
において表面材の熱が裏面材側への伝播、所謂熱橋とな
り、連結部が破壊されてしまうことがあり、耐火性に問
題があった。また、雄、雌型連結構造では、風雨等によ
り連結部間より雨水が漏水してしまうため、連結部間に
コーキング材、バンキング材等を介在させることも考え
られているが、耐候性、耐久性、コスト面、生産性、施
工性（目地幅の不均一化）において問題があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, with this type of panel, if nails, bolts, etc. are used to fix it to the structure, and if it is fixed from the top, it will not be able to follow the deformation of the structure due to earthquakes, etc., and it will break. There was a disadvantage. In addition, in the case of large panels with a decorative surface width of about 600 to 900+ ohm, the conventional construction method was to install the decorative surface from the top, which exposed fixings such as nails and bolts on the decorative surface. This resulted in a significant deterioration in aesthetics and weather resistance. Furthermore, if the front and back materials are metal plates, the front and back materials will come into contact at the joints, and in the event of a fire, the heat from the front material will be transferred to the back material at the joints, which are the weakest points. The heat may spread to the sides, creating a so-called thermal bridge, and the connecting portion may be destroyed, posing a problem with fire resistance. In addition, with male and female type connection structures, rainwater leaks from between the connection parts due to wind and rain, so it is considered to interpose caulking material, banking material, etc. between the connection parts, but it is difficult to prevent weather resistance and durability. There were problems in performance, cost, productivity, and workability (uneven joint width).
本発明はこのような点を省みて、表面材および裏面材に
金属製板材を用いると共に、表面材の長手方向の一端縁
に断面略コ字状の係合溝、他端縁には外方に突出した差
込縁を形成して差し込み構造とし、表面材と裏面材が接
触しないように芯材で一体化し、かつ、表面材の係合溝
内、あるいは差込縁に長手方向に沿って一本以上の突条
を形成することにより、パネルの固定を一端で、かつ外
部に露出しないようにし、また、パネルの熱膨張、収縮
、および躯体の変形（地震等）によるパネルの剥落、表
面材の剥落を防止し、耐火試験に合格し、さらには化粧
面の幅、厚さを大きくでき、その上、連結部にコーキン
グ材１、バッキング材を介在させることなく、防水性を
維持できるパネルを提供するものである。Taking these points into account, the present invention uses metal plates for the front and back materials, and has an engagement groove with a substantially U-shaped cross section on one longitudinal edge of the surface material, and an outer groove on the other edge. A protruding insertion edge is formed to form an insertion structure, the front surface material and the back surface material are integrated with a core material so that they do not contact, and the surface material is inserted into the engagement groove of the surface material or along the insertion edge along the longitudinal direction. By forming one or more protrusions, the panel can be fixed at one end and not exposed to the outside, and it can also prevent the panel from peeling off due to thermal expansion, contraction, and deformation of the frame (earthquake, etc.). A panel that prevents the material from peeling off, passes a fire resistance test, can increase the width and thickness of the decorative surface, and maintains waterproofness without using caulking material 1 or backing material at the joints. It provides:
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係るパネルの一実施例につ
いて詳細に説明する。第１図は上記パネルＡの代表例で
あり、表面材上、裏面材」、芯材２１からなるサンドイ
ンチ構造のパネルＡである。An embodiment of the panel according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a representative example of the above-mentioned panel A, which has a sandwich structure consisting of a top surface material, a back surface material, and a core material 21.
表面材上、および裏面材刊は金属製板材よりなり、例え
ばＡｌ１． Ｆｅ、 Ｃｕ、ステンレス、アルミ・亜鉛
合金メツキ鋼板、カラー鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、フッ素樹
脂塗装鋼板、クラツド鋼板、サンドインチ鋼板等の一種
をプレス成形、押出成形、ロール成形等によって形成し
たものであり、第１図に示すパネルＡでは化粧面部量、
雄型連結部工、雌型連結部■を形成したものである。さ
らに詳説すると、表面材上は第２図に示すように、横長
の化粧面部又と、雄型連結部工、雌型連結部■≧から樋
状部１ａを形成したものであり、化粧面部Ｉは化粧面２
ａと、化粧面２ａの長手方向の端縁を内方に任意角度で
屈曲した側壁３．４からなり、雄型連結部工は側壁３の
下端縁を内方に屈曲した上縁６と、上縁６の先端を外方
に突出した下縁７と、上縁６と下縁７とから断面略コ字
状に形成した係合溝８と、下縁７をさらに外方に突出し
た固定片９と、固定片９の先端を内方に屈曲した補強片
１０と、固定片９上に形成した溝部ＩＩよりなるもので
ある。また雌型連結部圧は、側壁４の下端縁を外方に化
粧面部量と略平行に突出した目地下地１３と、目地下地
１３の先端部近傍に長手方向に沿って図では３本形成し
た突条１４と、目地下地１３と目地下地１３先端を内方
に屈曲した延長部１５とからなる差込縁１６と、延長部
１５の先端を内方に屈曲した補強片１７とからなるもの
である。係合溝８は第４図に示すように、雌型連結部圧
の差込！！１６を係合し、ボルト等の固定具βによる躯
体αへのパネルＡの固定と共に、躯体αヘパネルＡを取
り付けるためのものである。The top surface material and the back surface material are made of metal plates, such as Al1. A type of Fe, Cu, stainless steel, aluminum/zinc alloy plated steel sheet, colored steel sheet, enameled steel sheet, fluororesin coated steel sheet, clad steel sheet, sand inch steel sheet, etc., formed by press molding, extrusion molding, roll forming, etc. In panel A shown in FIG. 1, the amount of decorative surface area,
A male-type connecting part and a female-type connecting part (■) are formed. More specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, on the surface material, a gutter-like part 1a is formed from a horizontally long decorative surface part, a male type connecting part work, and a female type connecting part ■≧, and the decorative surface part I is makeup side 2
a, and a side wall 3.4 with the longitudinal edge of the decorative surface 2a bent inward at an arbitrary angle; A lower edge 7 with the tip of the upper edge 6 protruding outward, an engagement groove 8 formed from the upper edge 6 and the lower edge 7 into a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a fixing member with the lower edge 7 further protruding outward. It consists of a piece 9, a reinforcing piece 10 with the tip of the fixed piece 9 bent inward, and a groove II formed on the fixed piece 9. In addition, the female joint part pressure is applied to the joint base 13 that protrudes outward from the lower end edge of the side wall 4 approximately parallel to the amount of the decorative surface part, and the joint base 13 that extends along the longitudinal direction near the tip of the joint base 13. The formed protrusion 14, the insertion edge 16 consisting of the joint base 13 and the extension part 15 in which the tip of the joint base 13 is bent inward, and the reinforcing piece 17 in which the tip of the extension part 15 is bent inward. It consists of As shown in Fig. 4, the engagement groove 8 is for insertion of female type connection part pressure! ! 16 to fix the panel A to the body frame α using fixing devices β such as bolts, and to attach the panel A to the body body α.
さらに詳説すると、突条１４はパネルＡの長手方向に沿
って１本以上形成するもであり、その形状としては三角
形状、半円状、四角形状、波状等任意であり、その形成
位置は差込縁１６、係合溝８内に第５図（ａ）〜（匂、
第６図（ａ）〜（濁にその一例を示すように形成するも
のである。なお、第５図、第６図においては表面材上の
みの一部を示し、板厚は省略しである。この突条１４は
、第４図に示すようにパネルへの差込縁１６を係合溝８
に挿入した際に、複数個の空隙を形成し、この空隙が毛
細管現象を阻止し、パネルＡ間の連結部における防水性
を大幅に向上するものである。裏面材側は第３図に示す
ように、長尺状の金属製板材の両端縁を内方に屈曲した
補強片１９．２０とから樋状部１８ａを形成したもので
あり、芯材２１の裏面を覆ってパネルＡをサンドイッチ
構造体とし、パネルＡ自体の機械強度を向上すると共に
、不燃材、防水材、遮熱材、防音材、バッキング材など
の１つの機能として役立つものである。芯材２１は主に
合成樹脂発泡体を用い、断熱材、防水材、防音材、緩衝
材、防火材等として機能するものであり、例えばポリイ
ソシアヌレートフオーム、フェノールフオーム、ポリウ
レアフオーム、ポリイミドフオーム等の合成樹脂発泡体
、およびこれら合成樹脂発泡体に難燃剤（硼酸塩、珪酸
塩、リン酸塩等）、難燃助剤（石膏スラグ、タルク、シ
ラスバルーン等）、骨材（パーライト、ガラスピーズ等
）、繊維状物（長、短繊維）等を混入したもの、パーラ
イトの周囲にフェノールフオーム粉末をコーティングし
、これを加温、加圧して発泡させたもの、石膏ボード、
岩綿ボード、グラスウールボード、ＡＬＣ，インシュレ
ーションボード、木片チンブボード、グラスウール等で
、単一素材、あるいは複数の素材を組み合わせて形成す
るものである。また芯材２１の形成は、図のように表面
材上と裏面材用の樋状部１ａ、１８ａに充填すると共に
、補強片１０．１７と補強片１９．２０とが接触しない
ようにするものであり、表面材上が火災等により加熱さ
れても、その熱が裏面材」へ伝わらないようにし、熱橋
防止による耐火性の向上を図るものである。また、切り
欠き部２１ａの幅Ｗ１と膨出部２１ｂの幅Ｗ２の関係は
Ｗ１≧Ｗ２である。To explain in more detail, one or more protrusions 14 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the panel A, and their shapes can be arbitrary, such as triangular, semicircular, square, and wavy, and their formation positions can vary. Fig. 5(a) - (scent,
Figures 6(a) to 6(a) are formed as shown in an example. In Figures 5 and 6, only a part of the surface material is shown, and the plate thickness is omitted. This protrusion 14 connects the insertion edge 16 to the panel with the engagement groove 8 as shown in FIG.
When inserted into the panel A, a plurality of voids are formed, and these voids prevent capillary action, greatly improving the waterproofness of the joint between the panels A. On the back material side, as shown in FIG. Covering the back surface makes Panel A a sandwich structure, improving the mechanical strength of Panel A itself, and serving as a noncombustible material, waterproof material, heat shielding material, soundproofing material, backing material, etc. The core material 21 is mainly made of synthetic resin foam, which functions as a heat insulator, waterproof material, soundproof material, buffer material, fireproof material, etc., such as polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, polyurea foam, polyimide foam, etc. synthetic resin foams, and flame retardants (borates, silicates, phosphates, etc.), flame retardant aids (gypsum slag, talc, shirasu balloons, etc.), aggregates (perlite, glass peas, etc.), and these synthetic resin foams. etc.), those mixed with fibrous materials (long and short fibers), etc., those coated with phenol foam powder around pearlite and foamed by heating and pressurizing, plasterboard,
It is made of a single material or a combination of multiple materials, such as rock wool board, glass wool board, ALC, insulation board, wood chip board, glass wool, etc. In addition, the core material 21 is formed by filling the top surface material and the gutter-like portions 1a and 18a for the back surface material as shown in the figure, and at the same time, ensuring that the reinforcing pieces 10.17 and 19.20 do not come into contact with each other. Even if the surface material is heated due to a fire or the like, the heat will not be transferred to the back surface material, thereby improving fire resistance by preventing thermal bridging. Further, the relationship between the width W1 of the cutout portion 21a and the width W2 of the bulge portion 21b is W1≧W2.
次に施工例について節単に説明する。いま第１図に示す
ようなパネルＡを用いて第４図に示すように施工すると
仮定する。なお、パネルＡとしては、表面材上、裏面材
■とじて０．５鵬厚のカラー鋼板を用い、芯材２１とし
てはポリイソシアヌレートフオームを原料で吐出し、反
応、発泡させ、次にキュアして一体化したものである。Next, a construction example will be briefly explained. Assume that panel A as shown in FIG. 1 is used and construction is performed as shown in FIG. 4. As panel A, a color steel plate with a thickness of 0.5 mm is used for the front surface material and the back surface material 2. As the core material 21, polyisocyanurate foam is discharged as a raw material, reacted and foamed, and then cured. It is an integrated system.
そこで主柱、間柱、防水シート、あるいは鉄骨下地等か
らなる躯体、χに第ｎ段目のパネルＡＩの固定片９をボ
ルト等の固定具βを介して固定する。。次にｎ−１段目
のパネルＡ２の雌型連結部肥の差込縁１６を、パネルＡ
＋の係合溝８に挿入し、第４図のような目地部を形成す
るものである。また壁体全体を形成するには、上記した
ような工程を順次繰り返して行えばよいものである。な
お、土台部分には水切り（図示せず）、出、入隅等の部
分（図示せず）にはコーキング材、役物を用いる必要が
ある。Therefore, the fixing piece 9 of the n-th panel AI is fixed to the frame χ made of main pillars, studs, waterproof sheets, or steel frame foundations, etc., via fixing devices β such as bolts. . Next, insert the insertion edge 16 of the female connecting part of the n-1st panel A2 into the panel A
It is inserted into the positive engagement groove 8 to form a joint as shown in FIG. Further, in order to form the entire wall body, the above steps may be repeated in sequence. In addition, it is necessary to use a drainer (not shown) in the base part, caulking material, and accessories in parts such as exit and entry corners (not shown).
以上説明したのは本発明に係るパネルへの一実施例にす
ぎず、第７図（ａ）〜（ｕ）〜第１３図（ａ）、（ｂ）
に示すように形成することができる。すなわち、第７図
（ａ）〜（ｕ）は雄型連結部ｉ側の変形例、第８図（ａ
）〜（ｕ）は雌型連結部用例の変形例、第９図（ａ）〜
（５）は裏面材用の補強片１９．２０の変形例であり、
それぞれ防水性、気密性、施工性、耐火性等を向上する
ためのものである。なお、第７図〜第９図においては、
表面材上、裏面材用の一部を示し、板厚は省略しである
。さらに、第１０図（ａ）〜ｌ）は主に表面材上を各々
変形したパネルＡである。また、第１１図（ａ）〜（ｅ
）は主に裏面材用を各々変形したパネルＡである。さら
に第１２図（ａ）〜（局はパネルＡのその他の実施例を
示すものであり、（ａ）図は化粧面部Ｉの幅方向の一端
縁、あるいは両端縁を内方に屈曲し、端面壁２ｂを形成
したパネルＡ、（ｂ）図は係合溝８内にコーキング材、
バッキング材等２２を一体に形成したパネルＡ、（Ｃ）
図は芯材２１が合成樹脂発泡体のように、原料で吐出し
た際に表面材上と裏面材−胆間より液洩れしないように
シート状物２３で被覆したパネルＡ、（ｄ）図は表面材
上と裏面材」が接触しないようにするための嵩上げ材、
耐火材（無機材）、液洩れ防止、用として機能するバッ
クアツプ材２４を形成したパネルＡ、（８１図は表面材
上と裏面材−」の間隔、所謂厚さを決定するための嵩上
げ材（短尺状、長尺状）２５を形成したパネルＡ、げ）
図は落とし込み型に形成したパネルＡ、（濁図は裏面材
用を除去したパネルＡである。また、第１３図（ａ）、
（ｂ）（第１３図（ａ）におけるイーイ線端面図）はパ
ネルＡのその他の実施例を示すものであり、差込縁１６
の目地下地１３に突起２６を連続状に形成したものであ
り、毛細管現象を防止し、防水性を強化したものである
。なお、第７図（ａ）〜（ｕ）、第８図（ａ）〜（ｕ）
、第１０図（ａ）〜（ｊ）、第１１図（ａ）〜（ｅ）、
および第１２図（ａ）〜（濁においては突条１４は省略
して示している。勿論、第５図（ａ）〜（噂〜第１３図
（ａ）、（ｂ）を各々組み合わせたパネルＡとすること
もできる。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the panel according to the present invention, and FIGS. 7(a) to (u) to 13(a) and (b)
It can be formed as shown in . That is, FIGS. 7(a) to (u) are modified examples of the male connecting portion i side, and FIG.
) to (u) are modified examples of the female type connecting part, Fig. 9(a) to
(5) is a modification of the reinforcing piece 19.20 for the back material,
They are intended to improve waterproofness, airtightness, workability, fire resistance, etc., respectively. In addition, in FIGS. 7 to 9,
Parts of the upper and lower surface materials are shown, and the plate thicknesses are omitted. Furthermore, FIGS. 10(a) to 10(l) are panels A in which the surface material is respectively deformed. In addition, FIGS. 11(a) to (e)
) are panels A that have been modified mainly for the back surface material. Further, FIGS. 12(a) to 12(a) show other embodiments of panel A, and FIG. Panel A forming the face wall 2b, (b) figure shows caulking material in the engagement groove 8,
Panels A and (C) integrally formed with backing material etc. 22
The figure shows a panel A in which the core material 21 is made of synthetic resin foam and is covered with a sheet-like material 23 to prevent liquid from leaking on the surface material and between the back surface material and the membrane when the raw material is discharged. Raising material to prevent the top surface material from contacting the back surface material,
Panel A is formed with a back-up material 24 that functions as a fireproof material (inorganic material), to prevent liquid leakage, and (Figure 81 is a raised material for determining the distance between the top surface material and the back surface material, the so-called thickness. (Short shape, long shape) Panel A forming 25, ridge)
The figure shows panel A formed in a drop-in type (the dark figure is panel A with the back material removed.
(b) (E-line end view in Fig. 13(a)) shows another embodiment of panel A, in which the insertion edge 16
The projections 26 are continuously formed in the joint base 13 to prevent capillary phenomenon and strengthen waterproofness. In addition, Fig. 7 (a) to (u), Fig. 8 (a) to (u)
, Figures 10(a) to (j), Figures 11(a) to (e),
and Fig. 12(a) - (the ridges 14 are omitted from the illustrations). Of course, the panel combining Fig. 5(a) - (rumor - Fig. 13(a) and (b)) It can also be A.
以上説明したように本発明に係るパネルによれば、■躯
体への固定は表面材の一端縁としたため化粧面（表面材
）が太陽熱等により熱せられ、金属板が伸縮しても、そ
の伸縮が固定部に悪影響を与えない。■化粧面の変形が
ないため、意匠性を長期に亘って維持できる。■釘、ボ
ルト等を外部へ露出させることなく、大型のパネルを躯
体に確実に固定できる。■パネルを躯体に固定し、連結
した際にも、パネル間の表面材と裏面材同士が接触する
ことがなく、火災時の表面材から裏面材への熱橋を確実
に防止することができる。■パネル間の連結部に長手方
向に沿って一本以上の突条を形成したため、コーキング
材、バッキング材等を形成しなくても、防水性、気密性
を維持できる。As explained above, according to the panel according to the present invention, (1) the surface material is fixed to the building frame at one end edge, so even if the decorative surface (surface material) is heated by solar heat etc. and the metal plate expands and contracts, the metal plate will expand and contract. does not adversely affect the fixed part. ■Since there is no deformation of the decorative surface, the design can be maintained over a long period of time. ■Large panels can be securely fixed to the building frame without exposing nails, bolts, etc. to the outside. ■Even when the panels are fixed to the structure and connected, the front and back materials between the panels do not come into contact with each other, and thermal bridges from the front to back materials can be reliably prevented in the event of a fire. . ■Since one or more protrusions are formed along the longitudinal direction at the joints between panels, waterproofness and airtightness can be maintained without the need for caulking, backing, etc.
■防水性、気密性、耐震性、断熱性、耐火性、防音性、
施工性を向上したパネルとなる。等の特徴、効果がある
。■Waterproof, airtight, earthquake resistance, heat insulation, fireproof, soundproof,
This is a panel with improved workability. It has the following characteristics and effects.
第１図は本発明に係る建築用パネルの一実施例を示す一
部切り欠き斜視図、第２図は表面材の一例を示す説明図
、第３図は裏面材の一例を示す説明図、第４図は本発明
に係る建築用パネルの施工状態を示す一部切り欠き断面
図、第５図（ａ）〜（６）、第６図（ａ）〜（ｇ）、第
７図（ａ）〜（ｕ）、第８図（ａ）〜（ｕ）、第９図（
ａ）〜（５）、第１０図（ａ）〜（ｊ）、第１１図（ａ
）〜（ｅ）、第１２図（ａ）〜（□□□、および第１３
図（ａ）、（ｂ）はその他の実施例を示す説明図である
。
１−−−表面材、８・・・係合溝、１４・・・突条、１
６・・・差込縁、■・・・裏面材、２１・・・芯材。
弓１−一
第１図
上・・・表面材
８・・・係合溝
１４ ・ 突条
１６・ 差込縁
旦・・ 裏面材
２１ ・ ・ ・ 芯ｔオ
第２図
Σ ！１
第３図
第４図
第５図
ｊａｌ
ＩＬ）
Ｃｃ）Σ ゛さ−
Ｃわ ＮＢ
第７図
（１″′Ｉ Ｃ町
１０）第８図
１１久＋′ｌ＋＋ｔ（ン
下
と１６
（ｄ〕ｔ４゜
［ｍンｆｒｌｌ（６〕
第９図
（ユ１ （ト）〜１３″
〔ｄ）
［ｅ）
（二［）＋９．２ｏ １！
、２Ｑ第（０図
ｒ久Ｉ ７八□
１ｊ９
（ｂ＋
≦Ａ
（Ｃ］へ
Ｑ＋
土 、Ａ
第１０図
桟１ 、．６
１ ′
１、：） 、 、ｐ。
第１／図
（αｊ７Ａ
１う
λ１１！
（ｂ〕
７□ ≦′
（Ｃ）
７よ ダ０
４、 く′
（ｅ、）
２１１！
第１２−図
（９） ／Ａ７土
第１３図FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of the construction panel according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of the surface material, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of the back material. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing the construction state of the construction panel according to the present invention, FIGS. 5(a) to (6), FIGS. 6(a) to (g), and FIG. 7(a). ) to (u), Figure 8 (a) to (u), Figure 9 (
a) to (5), Fig. 10 (a) to (j), Fig. 11 (a)
) to (e), Fig. 12 (a) to (□□□, and Fig. 13
Figures (a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams showing other embodiments. 1---Surface material, 8...Engagement groove, 14...Protrusion, 1
6... Insert edge, ■... Back material, 21... Core material. Bow 1-1 Top of Figure 1...Surface material 8...Engaging groove 14, protrusion 16, insertion edge... Back material 21... Core t-o, Fig. 2 Σ! 1 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 jal
IL)
Cc) Σ ゛sa- Cwa NB Figure 7 (1'''IC Town
10) Figure 8.
[e)
(2[)+9.2o 1!
, 2Qth (0 Figure rku I 78 □ 1j9 (b+ ≦ A (C) Q+ Sat , A Figure 10 Crosspiece 1 ,.6 1 ' 1, :) , , p. Figure 1/(αj7A 1 Uλ11! (b) 7□ ≦' (C) 7yo Da0 4, ku' (e,) 211! Figure 12-(9) /A7 Sat Figure 13
Claims (1)
芯材を充填した建築用パネルにおいて、前記表面材は長
尺状の化粧面部と、該化粧面部の一端縁を内方に屈曲し
た側壁と、該側壁の下端を内方に断面略コ字状に屈曲し
た係合溝と、該係合溝の下縁をさらに外方に突出した固
定片とからなる雄型連結部、他端縁を内方に屈曲した側
壁と、該側壁の下端を外方に、化粧面部と略平行に突出
した目地下地と、該目地下地の先端を化粧面部と略平行
に内方に屈曲した延長部よりなる差込縁とからなる雌型
連結部とから形成し、前記裏面材は芯材の裏面を覆うと
共に、表面材と接触しないように前記芯材で一体化し、
かつ、表面材の係合溝内、あるいは差込縁に長手方向に
沿って一本以上の突条を形成したことを特徴とする建築
用パネル。(1) In an architectural panel in which a core material is filled between a long facing material and a backing material made of metal plates, the facing material has a long decorative surface portion and one end edge of the decorative surface portion facing inward. A male connecting portion consisting of a side wall bent in a direction, an engagement groove whose lower end of the side wall is bent inward to have a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a fixing piece that projects the lower edge of the engagement groove further outward. , a side wall with the other edge bent inward; a joint base with the lower end of the side wall protruding outward and approximately parallel to the decorative surface; and a tip of the joint base extending inward approximately parallel to the decorative surface. and a female connecting part consisting of an insertion edge made of an extension part bent in a direction, and the back material covers the back surface of the core material and is integrated with the core material so as not to come into contact with the surface material,
An architectural panel characterized in that one or more protrusions are formed along the longitudinal direction in the engagement groove of the surface material or on the insertion edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63150792A JP2698610B2 (en) | 1988-06-18 | 1988-06-18 | Building panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63150792A JP2698610B2 (en) | 1988-06-18 | 1988-06-18 | Building panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01318651A true JPH01318651A (en) | 1989-12-25 |
| JP2698610B2 JP2698610B2 (en) | 1998-01-19 |
Family
ID=15504535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63150792A Expired - Fee Related JP2698610B2 (en) | 1988-06-18 | 1988-06-18 | Building panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2698610B2 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50119428U (en) * | 1974-03-16 | 1975-09-30 | ||
| JPS6262225A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-18 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Knocking detection for internal combustion engine |
| JPS6367136U (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-06 |
-
1988
- 1988-06-18 JP JP63150792A patent/JP2698610B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50119428U (en) * | 1974-03-16 | 1975-09-30 | ||
| JPS6262225A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-18 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Knocking detection for internal combustion engine |
| JPS6367136U (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-06 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2698610B2 (en) | 1998-01-19 |
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