JP2724189B2 - Building panel - Google Patents
Building panelInfo
- Publication number
- JP2724189B2 JP2724189B2 JP2334289A JP2334289A JP2724189B2 JP 2724189 B2 JP2724189 B2 JP 2724189B2 JP 2334289 A JP2334289 A JP 2334289A JP 2334289 A JP2334289 A JP 2334289A JP 2724189 B2 JP2724189 B2 JP 2724189B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- piece
- bent
- decorative surface
- surface material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc.) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は建築、構築物の外壁、内壁を構成するのに有
用な建築用パネル（以下、単にパネルという）に関する
ものである。さらに詳しくは、化粧面幅、パネル厚さを
大きくしても、雄、雌嵌合構造にして躯体より剥落する
ことがなく、かつ、ボルト等の固定具が外部へ露出しな
く、縦、横張り可能なパネルに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a building panel (hereinafter simply referred to as a panel) useful for constructing an outer wall and an inner wall of a building and a building. More specifically, even if the decorative surface width and panel thickness are increased, the male and female mating structures are used, so that they do not peel off from the skeleton, and bolts and other fixtures are not exposed to the outside. It relates to panels that can be stretched.
従来、この種パネルとしては、表面材−芯材−裏面材
の積層構造のパネル、セメント等の窯業系のパネル等が
数多く上市されている。これらパネルは大別して突合わ
せ構造、実矧ぎ構造、相決り構造、引っ掛け構造の連結
部を有している。Conventionally, as this type of panel, many panels having a laminated structure of a surface material-core material-back surface material, ceramic panels such as cement, and the like have been put on the market. These panels are roughly divided into a butt structure, a tongue and groove structure, a fixed structure, and a hook structure.
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕 しかしながらこの種パネルでは、躯体に固定するのに
釘、ボルト等を用い、脳天から固定すると、地震等によ
る躯体の変形に追従することができず、破損してしまう
不利があった。また、これらパネルは表面材が金属材で
ある場合には熱による伸縮にも追従することができず、
化粧面に変形が生じ、意匠性を大幅に低下させるもので
あった。さらに、裏面材をリベット等により裏側から固
定することにより、固定具を外部に露出させない構造と
した方法も考え出されているが施工性、耐風圧性に劣る
不利があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in this type of panel, if nails and bolts are used to fix to the skeleton and are fixed from the brain, it cannot follow the deformation of the skeleton due to an earthquake or the like, and is damaged. There was a disadvantage. In addition, these panels cannot follow the expansion and contraction due to heat when the surface material is a metal material,
The decorative surface was deformed, and the design was greatly reduced. Further, a method has been devised in which the fixing member is not exposed to the outside by fixing the back member from the back side with rivets or the like, but there is a disadvantage that the workability and the wind resistance are inferior.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、表面材と裏
面材の幅方向の端部で相決り構造を形成し、また、表面
材の化粧面の両端縁には側壁を形成し、さらに表面材と
裏面材間に芯材となる合成樹脂発泡体等を充填して一体
化したパネルを提供するものである。In order to eliminate such defects, the present invention forms a fixed structure at the widthwise ends of the front surface material and the back surface material, and forms side walls at both end edges of the decorative surface of the surface material, An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated panel in which a synthetic resin foam serving as a core material is filled between a material and a back surface material.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係るパネルについて詳細
に説明する。第１図は上記パネルＡの代表例であり、表
面材１、裏面材14、芯材21からなるサンドイッチ構造の
パネルＡである。表面材１、および裏面材14は金属薄板
材、あるいは合成樹脂材等よりなり、例えばAl、Fe、C
u、ステンレス、アルミ・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、カラー
鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、フッ素樹脂塗装鋼板、クラッド鋼
板、サンドイッチ鋼板等の一種をプレス成形、押出成
形、ロール成形等によって形成したものである。さらに
詳説すると、表面材１は第２図に示すように、横長の化
粧面部２と、内片５、外片９とから樋状部1aを形成した
ものであり、化粧面部２は化粧面2aの長手方向の端縁を
内方に任意角度で屈曲した側壁３、４と、その下端縁を
外方に突出した目地下地６、10とから形成したものであ
る。内片５は目地下地６の先端を内方に屈曲した下縁７
と、下縁７の先端を下方に屈曲し先端を内方に化粧面部
２と略平行にに屈曲した補強片８とからなるものであ
る。また外片９は目地下地10の先端を下方に垂下した側
面11と、側面11の先端を外方に突出した上面12と、上面
12の先端を内方に屈曲した補強片13とからなるものであ
る。さらに、補強片８は第４図に示すように躯体αへの
パネルＡ固定時、あるいは後記する目地カバー取付具Ｂ
固定時の固定具βにより固定され、パネルＡ施工後にお
ける内片５の変形を防止するものである。裏面材14は第
３図に示すように、長尺状板材の両端縁を上方に屈曲し
た側片16、19と、側片16、19の先端を内方に屈曲した補
強片17、20とから側面15、18を形成したものであり、こ
れらより樋状部14aを形成したものである。この裏面材1
4は後記する芯材21の裏面を覆ってパネルＡをサンドイ
ッチ構造体とし、パネルＡ自体の機械強度を向上すると
共に、不燃材、防水膜、遮熱材、吸水材、防音材、パッ
キング材などの１つの機能として役立つものであり、そ
の素材としては前記表面材１と同質の素材、あるいはア
スベスト紙、クラフト紙、アスファルトフェルト、金属
箔（Al、Fe、Pb、Cu）、合成樹脂シート、ゴムシート、
布シート、石膏紙、水酸化アルミ紙、ガラス繊維不織布
等の１種、または２種以上をラミネートしたもの、防水
処理、難燃処理されたシートなどからなるものである。
その装置は、後記する芯材21により一体に形成すると共
に、内片５、芯材21、側面15により断面状の凹部22
を、外片９、芯材21、側面18により断面状の凸部23を
形成し、雌実部24、雄実部25とするものである。なお、
図では耐火性をさらに向上するために、表面材１と裏面
材14が接触しないように形成している。芯材21は主に合
成樹脂発泡体を用い、断熱材、防水材、防音材、緩衝
材、防火材等として機能するものであり、例えばポリイ
ソシアヌレートフォーム、フェノールフォーム、ポリウ
レアフォーム、ポリイミドフォーム等の合成樹脂発泡
体、およびこれら合成樹脂発泡体に難燃剤（硼酸塩、珪
酸塩、リン酸塩等）、難燃助剤（石膏スラグ、タルク、
シラスバルーン等）、骨材（パーライト、ガラスビーズ
等）、繊維状物（長、短繊維）等を混入したもの、パー
ライトの周囲にフェノールフォーム粉末をコーティング
し、これを加温、加圧して発泡させたもの、石膏ボー
ド、岩綿ボード、グラスウールボード、ALC、インシュ
レーションボード、木片チップボード、グラスウール等
で、単一素材、あるいは複数の素材を組み合わせて形成
するものである。また芯材21の形成は、図では表面材１
と裏面材14の樋状部1a,14aに充填すると共に、表面材１
と裏面材14とが連結部においても接触しないようにして
おり、表面材１が火災等により加熱されても、その熱が
裏面材14へ伝わらないようにし、熱橋防止による耐火
性、断熱性の向上を図るものである。Hereinafter, a panel according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a representative example of the panel A, which is a panel A having a sandwich structure composed of a front surface material 1 , a back surface material 14 , and a core material 21. The front surface material 1 and the back surface material 14 are made of a metal sheet material or a synthetic resin material, for example, Al, Fe, C
u, a kind of stainless steel, aluminum / zinc alloy-plated steel plate, color steel plate, enameled steel plate, fluorocarbon resin coated steel plate, clad steel plate, sandwich steel plate, etc., formed by press forming, extrusion forming, roll forming and the like. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the surface material 1 is formed by forming a gutter-like portion 1a from a horizontally long decorative surface portion 2 , an inner piece 5 , and an outer piece 9 , and the decorative surface portion 2 is a decorative surface 2a. Are formed by side walls 3 and 4 whose longitudinal edges are bent inward at an arbitrary angle, and underground holes 6 and 10 whose lower edges protrude outward. The inner piece 5 is a lower edge 7 in which the tip of the basement 6 is bent inward.
And the tip of the lower edge 7 is bent downward and the tip is inwardly facing
2 and a reinforcing piece 8 bent substantially in parallel. The outer piece 9 has a side surface 11 with the tip of the basement 10 hanging downward, an upper surface 12 with the tip of the side surface 11 projecting outward, and an upper surface 12.
It is composed of a reinforcing piece 13 with its tip bent inward. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing piece 8 is attached to the frame A when the panel A is fixed to the frame α, or the joint cover mounting fixture B described later.
It is fixed by the fixing tool β at the time of fixing, and prevents deformation of the inner piece 5 after the panel A is constructed. As shown in FIG. 3, the back material 14 includes side pieces 16 and 19 having both end edges of the long plate material bent upward, and reinforcing pieces 17 and 20 having tip ends of the side pieces 16 and 19 bent inward. Sides 15 and 18 are formed from these, and a gutter-like portion 14a is formed from these. This backing material 1
Reference numeral 4 denotes a sandwich structure of the panel A by covering the back surface of the core material 21 described later to improve the mechanical strength of the panel A itself, as well as a non-combustible material, a waterproof film, a heat shielding material, a water absorbing material, a sound insulating material, a packing material, and the like. The material is the same as the surface material 1 , or asbestos paper, kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (Al, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber Sheet,
The sheet is made of one or more of a cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber nonwoven fabric, or the like, or a sheet subjected to a waterproof treatment or a flame retardant treatment.
The device is formed integrally with a core member 21 described later, and has a recess 22 having a sectional shape formed by the inner piece 5 , the core member 21, and the side surface 15.
The outer piece 9 , the core material 21, and the side face 18 form a convex portion 23 having a cross-sectional shape, and the female portion 24 and the male portion 25 are formed. In addition,
In the figure, in order to further improve the fire resistance, the front surface material 1 and the back surface material 14 are formed so as not to contact with each other. The core material 21 mainly uses a synthetic resin foam and functions as a heat insulating material, a waterproofing material, a soundproofing material, a cushioning material, a fireproofing material, and the like, such as a polyisocyanurate foam, a phenol foam, a polyurea foam, and a polyimide foam. Synthetic resin foams, and flame retardants (borate, silicate, phosphate, etc.), flame retardant aids (gypsum slag, talc,
Shirasu balloon, etc.), aggregates (pearlite, glass beads, etc.), fibrous materials (long and short fibers), etc., and phenol foam powder coated around perlite, heated and pressurized to foam It is formed of a single material or a combination of a plurality of materials, such as those made of gypsum, gypsum board, rock wool board, glass wool board, ALC, insulation board, wood chip board, and glass wool. Further, the formation of the core material 21 is based on the surface material 1 shown in FIG.
A gutter-shaped portion 1a of the back sheet 14, to fill in 14a, the surface material 1
And the backing material 14 are prevented from contacting each other even at the connecting portion. Even if the fronting material 1 is heated by a fire or the like, the heat is prevented from being transmitted to the backing material 14, and fire resistance and heat insulation by preventing a thermal bridge are prevented. It is intended to improve.
次に施工例について簡単に説明する。いま第１図に示
すようなパネルＡを用いて第４図に示すように施工する
と仮定する。なお、パネルＡとしては、表面材１、裏面
材14として0.5mm厚のカラー鋼板を設け、芯材21として
はフェノールフォーム原料にパーライト粒を混入した原
料を吐出し、反応、発泡させ、次にキュアして一体化し
たものである。そこで主柱、間柱、防水シート等、ある
いは鉄骨下地からなる躯体αに第ｎ番目のパネルA1の目
地下地６をボルト等の固定具βを介して固定する。次に
ｎ＋１番目のパネルA2の凸部23をパネルA1の凹部22に挿
入するようにして固定し、図示しない他端の目地下地６
を前記のごとく固定具βにより固定する。このような工
程を順次繰り返して行うことによりパネルＡを躯体α上
全面に固定する。次にパネルＡ間の目地部に対し、短尺
状の目地カバー取付具Ｂを複数個、ボルト等、あるいは
図示しないがブラインドリベット等により固定する。そ
の後、この目地カバー取付具Ｂに対し長尺状の目地カバ
ーＣを嵌着して一体化し、施工を完了するものである。
なお、土台部分には水切り（図示せず）、出、入隅、窓
廻り等の部分（図示せず）にはコーキング材、役物を用
いる必要がある。また、26はパッキング材、コーキング
材等である。Next, a construction example will be briefly described. Now, it is assumed that panel A as shown in FIG. 1 is used to construct as shown in FIG. As the panel A, a 0.5 mm thick color steel plate is provided as the front surface material 1 and the back surface material 14, and as the core material 21, a phenol foam raw material mixed with pearlite particles is discharged, reacted, foamed, and then discharged. It is cured and integrated. Therefore mainstay, studs, tarpaulins or the like, or may be fixed through fasteners β such as a bolt a joint base 6 of the n-th panel A 1 to precursor α consisting of steel foundation. Then fixed so as to insert the n + 1 th panel A 2 of the protrusion 23 in the recess 22 of the panel A 1, joint base of the other end (not shown) 6
Is fixed by the fixing tool β as described above. The panel A is fixed on the entire surface of the frame body α by repeating these steps sequentially. Next, a plurality of short joint fittings B are fixed to joints between the panels A by bolts or the like, or blind rivets (not shown). Thereafter, a long joint cover C is fitted to and integrated with the joint cover fixture B to complete the construction.
In addition, it is necessary to use a caulking material and an accessory in a portion (not shown) such as a drainer (not shown), an outgoing corner, a corner, a window area, etc. for the base portion. 26 is a packing material, a caulking material and the like.
以上説明したのは本発明に係るパネルＡの一実施例に
すぎず、第５図（ａ）〜（ｆ）〜第８図（ａ）、（ｂ）
に示すように形成することができる。すなわち、第５図
（ａ）〜（ｆ）は主に表面材１を各々変形したパネル
Ａ、第６図（ａ）〜（ｆ）は主に裏面材14を各々変形し
たパネルＡである。また第７図（ａ）〜（ｅ）はパネル
Ａのその他の実施例を示すものであり、（ａ）図は防水
性、気密性の強化のためにパッキング材、コーキング材
等26を形成したパネルＡ、（ｂ）図は芯材21が合成樹脂
発泡体のように、原料で吐出した際に表面材１と裏面材
14間より液洩れしないようにシート状物27で被覆したパ
ネルＡ、（ｃ）図は表面材１と裏面材14が接触しないよ
うにするための嵩上げ材、耐火材（無機材）、液洩れ防
止用として機能するバックアップ材28を形成したパネル
Ａ、（ｄ）図は表面材１と裏面材14との間隔、所謂厚さ
を決定するための嵩上げ材29（短尺材、あるいは長尺
材）を形成したパネルＡ、（ｅ）図は芯材21柱にパーラ
イト粒等の骨材30を充填し、耐火性を向上したパネルＡ
である。さらに第８図（ａ）、（ｂ）は表面材１の化粧
面部２の一端縁、あるいは両端縁を内方に屈曲し、パネ
ルＡ施工時のパネルＡ端部が相互に対面する目地部のコ
ーキング材処理の施工性、耐久性を向上するために端面
壁2bを形成したパネルＡであり、（ｂ）は（ａ）のイ−
イ線断面図である。勿論、第５図（ａ）〜（ｆ）〜第８
図（ａ）、（ｂ）を各々組み合わせたパネルＡとするこ
ともできる。The above is only one embodiment of the panel A according to the present invention, and FIGS. 5 (a) to (f) to FIGS. 8 (a) and (b).
Can be formed as shown in FIG. That is, FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (f) mainly show the panel A in which the surface material 1 is deformed, and FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (f) show the panel A in which the back material 14 is mainly deformed. 7 (a) to 7 (e) show another embodiment of the panel A. In FIG. 7 (a), a packing material, a caulking material 26 and the like 26 are formed to enhance waterproofness and airtightness. Panels A and (b) show the front material 1 and the back material when the core material 21 is discharged as a raw material, such as a synthetic resin foam.
Panel A coated with a sheet-like material 27 so as not to leak from between the spaces 14, FIG. (C) shows a raising material, a refractory material (inorganic material), and a liquid leak for preventing the surface material 1 and the back material 14 from coming into contact with each other. Panel A on which a backup material 28 functioning as prevention is formed, (d) shows a padding material 29 (short material or long material) for determining the distance between the front material 1 and the back material 14 , so-called thickness. Panel (a) in which (a) is formed is a panel A in which 21 pillars of core material are filled with aggregates 30 such as pearlite grains to improve fire resistance.
It is. Further, FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b) show that one end or both ends of the decorative surface portion 2 of the surface material 1 are bent inward, and the joints where the ends of the panel A face each other when the panel A is constructed. Panel A in which an end wall 2b is formed in order to improve the workability and durability of the caulking material treatment. FIG.
It is an A line sectional view. Of course, FIGS. 5 (a) to (f) to 8
It is also possible to provide a panel A in which the figures (a) and (b) are combined.
以上説明したように本発明に係るパネルによれば、
釘、ボルト等の固定具を外部へ露出させることなく、大
型のパネルを躯体に確実に固定できる。表面材、芯
材、裏面材の端縁により形成した相決り構造により、係
合力、耐風圧性、防水性、防音性、気密性、施工性、断
熱性、耐火性にすぐれる。雌実部に形成した補強片が
躯体に固定されるため、施工後のパネルの変形により目
地部が破壊されることがない。裏面材に形成した内
片、外片により、火災による火炎、あるいは風雨等が躯
体側へ浸入することがない。表面材と裏面材が連結部
においても接触しない構造であるため、熱橋を防止して
耐火性、断熱性を向上する。等の特徴、効果がある。According to the panel of the present invention as described above,
Large panels can be securely fixed to the frame without exposing fixtures such as nails and bolts to the outside. Due to the fixed structure formed by the edges of the surface material, the core material, and the back material, it is excellent in engagement force, wind pressure resistance, waterproofness, soundproofing, airtightness, workability, heat insulation, and fire resistance. Since the reinforcing piece formed in the female part is fixed to the skeleton, the joint part is not destroyed by the deformation of the panel after construction. Due to the inner piece and the outer piece formed on the back material, flames due to fire, wind and rain, etc. do not enter the skeleton side. Since the surface material and the back surface material have a structure in which they do not come into contact with each other even at the connection part, a heat bridge is prevented and fire resistance and heat insulation are improved. There are features and effects such as.
第１図は本発明に係る建築用パネルの一実施例を示す一
部切り欠き斜視図、第２図は表面材の一例を示す説明
図、第３図は裏面材の一例を示す説明図、第４図は本発
明に係る建築用パネルの施工状態を示す一部切り欠き断
面図、第５図（ａ）〜（ｆ）、第６図（ａ）〜（ｆ）、
第７図（ａ）〜（ｅ）、および第８図（ａ）、（ｂ）は
その他の実施例を示す説明図である。１ ……表面材、３、４……側壁、14……裏面材、21……
芯材、22……凹部、23……凸部、24……雌実部、25……
雄実部。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing one embodiment of a building panel according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of a surface material, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a back material, FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing the construction state of the building panel according to the present invention, FIGS. 5 (a) to (f), FIGS. 6 (a) to (f),
FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (e) and FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b) are explanatory views showing other embodiments. 1 ... front surface material, 3, 4 ... side wall, 14 ... back surface material, 21 ...
Core material, 22 concave part, 23 convex part, 24 female part, 25 ......
Male part.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 田崎 良一 山形県東根市三日町２丁目８番13号 株 式会社アイジー技術研究所内 審査官 住田 秀弘 (56)参考文献 特開 昭62−260942（ＪＰ，Ａ) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Ryoichi Tazaki 2-8-13, Mikamachi, Higashine-shi, Yamagata Examiner at IG Technical Research Institute, Ltd. Hidehiro Sumita (56) JP, A)
Claims (1)
填した建築用パネルにおいて、前記表面材は横長の化粧
面部と、該化粧面部の長手方向の両側縁を内方に屈曲し
た側壁と、該側壁の下端縁を外側方へ化粧面部と略平行
に突出した目地下地と、該目地下地の一方の先端を内方
に屈曲して化粧面部と略平行に形成した内片と他方の目
地下地の先端を内方に屈曲し先端を外方に化粧面部と略
平行に屈曲した外片からなり、前記裏面材は長尺状板材
の両端縁を上方に屈曲した側片を形成し、前記表面材と
裏面材を芯材により一体化すると共に、表面材の内片と
芯材の側端面と裏面材の側片により状に窪んだ雌実部
を形成し、裏面材の外片と芯材の側端面と他方の側片に
より状に突出した雄実部を形成したことを特徴とする
建築用パネル。An architectural panel in which a core material is filled between a surface material and a back material of a long plate material, the surface material has a horizontally long decorative surface portion, and both side edges in the longitudinal direction of the decorative surface portion are inward. A bent side wall, an underground base where the lower end edge of the side wall protrudes outward in a direction substantially parallel to the decorative surface, and one end of the base underground is bent inward to be substantially parallel to the decorative surface. The inner piece and the other eye consist of an outer piece in which the tip of the basement is bent inward and the tip is bent outward in a direction substantially parallel to the decorative surface portion, and the back material is bent upward at both end edges of the long plate material. Forming a side piece, integrating the front surface material and the back surface material with a core material, and forming a female part depressed by the inner piece of the surface material and the side end surface of the core material and the side piece of the back material, An architectural panel, wherein a male part protruding in a shape is formed by an outer piece of a back material, a side end face of a core material, and the other side piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2334289A JP2724189B2 (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Building panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2334289A JP2724189B2 (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Building panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02204563A JPH02204563A (en) | 1990-08-14 |
| JP2724189B2 true JP2724189B2 (en) | 1998-03-09 |
Family
ID=12107919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2334289A Expired - Fee Related JP2724189B2 (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Building panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2724189B2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-01-31 JP JP2334289A patent/JP2724189B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02204563A (en) | 1990-08-14 |
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