JPH01271911A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPH01271911A
JPH01271911A JP9943288A JP9943288A JPH01271911A JP H01271911 A JPH01271911 A JP H01271911A JP 9943288 A JP9943288 A JP 9943288A JP 9943288 A JP9943288 A JP 9943288A JP H01271911 A JPH01271911 A JP H01271911A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
perfluoropolyether
coated
acid resin
thin film
treatment liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9943288A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shuji Ito
伊藤 周二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Priority to JP9943288A priority Critical patent/JPH01271911A/en
Publication of JPH01271911A publication Critical patent/JPH01271911A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent peeling of a lubricating layer even when a hard slider is used and to maintain low coefficient of friction by covering a carbonaceous film on a ferromagnetic metal film with polyparabanic acid resin and perfluoropolyether. CONSTITUTION:A film consisting of carbide and carbon material is formed on the ferromagnetic metal film on a nonmagnetic substrate. Then polyparabanic acid resin is coated and further perfluoropolyether having functional groups such as -COOH is coated thereon. The polyparabanic acid resin has high wear resistance and impact strength, and also has excellent heat resistance so that it does not degrade during stored for long time at 180 deg.C. The perfluoropolyether reduces the frictional force. It will not migrate if the temperature is raised during CSS, because its functional groups are fixed to the resin surface.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は非磁性基板状に強磁性金属薄膜を設けて成る磁
気記録媒体に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium comprising a ferromagnetic metal thin film provided on a non-magnetic substrate.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

金属媒体を有する磁気記録媒体では、磁気ヘッドとの接
触に十分耐えうる機械的信頼性を有することが必要不可
欠である。磁気記録媒体はドライ′ブ構成の簡略化によ
り、コンタクト・スタート・ストップ(以下C3S方式
と略す)が採用され、更に磁気記録面の保護のため、磁
気記録面以外のシツピングゾーンの同一トラックでC8
Sが行われる場合が多い。
It is essential for a magnetic recording medium having a metal medium to have sufficient mechanical reliability to withstand contact with a magnetic head. Contact start/stop (hereinafter referred to as C3S method) has been adopted for magnetic recording media to simplify the drive configuration, and to protect the magnetic recording surface, the same track in the shipping zone other than the magnetic recording surface is C8
S is often performed.

また、磁気記録の高密度化にともない磁気ヘッドもフェ
ライトミニモノリシックヘッドから、コンポジットヘッ
ド、薄膜ヘッドと変わり、スライダー材の硬度が増加し
磁気記録体の保護膜の耐久性の向上が求められている。
In addition, as magnetic recording density increases, magnetic heads are changing from ferrite mini-monolithic heads to composite heads and thin film heads, and as the hardness of slider materials increases, there is a need to improve the durability of the protective film of magnetic recording bodies. .

従来、金属磁性媒体の表面に飽和脂肪酸等の有機潤滑層
を設ける方法(特公昭56−30609号)脂肪酸アミ
ドとリン系化合物の混合潤滑層を設ける方法(特公昭5
9−165238)高級脂肪酸と脂肪酸金属塩の混合潤
滑層を設ける方法(特公昭59−177728)等があ
るが、硬度の高いスライダーを有する磁気ヘッドでのC
8Sでは摩擦係数の上昇、クラッシュの問題がある。
Conventionally, there has been a method of providing an organic lubricant layer of saturated fatty acids or the like on the surface of a metal magnetic medium (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-30609), a method of providing a mixed lubricant layer of fatty acid amide and a phosphorus compound (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-30609).
9-165238) There is a method of providing a mixed lubricating layer of higher fatty acids and fatty acid metal salts (Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-177728), but C
8S has problems with increased friction coefficient and crashes.

潤滑層と保護膜層との両方の特性を示す炭素質膜(特公
昭54−33521)(特開昭53−143206)(
特開昭56−41524)は、CSS時に傷が入らず磁
気ヘッドの衝撃をM1衝するため、磁気特性の劣化も見
られないが、硬度の寓いスライダーを有する磁気ヘッド
でのC8Sでは、C8S回数の増加につれ炭素質膜が削
れ摩擦係数が増大するという問題を有していた。
Carbonaceous film exhibiting the characteristics of both a lubricating layer and a protective film layer (Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-33521) (Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-143206) (
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-41524) does not cause scratches during CSS and the impact of the magnetic head is M1, so no deterioration of magnetic properties is observed. There was a problem in that as the number of times increased, the carbonaceous film was scraped and the coefficient of friction increased.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述のごと〈従来技術では硬度の高いスライダーを有す
る磁気ヘッドとのC8Sでは十分な機械的信頼性が得ら
れず摩擦係数の上昇を押さえることができなかった。
As mentioned above, in the conventional technology, sufficient mechanical reliability could not be obtained with C8S using a magnetic head having a highly hard slider, and an increase in the coefficient of friction could not be suppressed.

そこで本発明はこの様な問題点を解決するもので、その
目的とするところは硬度の高いスライダーを有する磁気
ヘッドでのC3Sでも強磁性金属媒体に機械的ダメージ
を与えず、かつ摩擦係数も増加しない磁気記録媒体を提
供することである。
Therefore, the present invention is intended to solve these problems, and its purpose is to prevent mechanical damage to the ferromagnetic metal medium even with C3S in a magnetic head with a highly hard slider, and to increase the coefficient of friction. The objective is to provide a magnetic recording medium that does not.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明の磁気記録媒体は、非磁性基板上に形成された強
磁性金属媒体上にCr、Ti、Ta、Nbから選ばれる
少なくとも1種の物質より成る被膜の有無に於いて、炭
化物および炭素の物質より成る薄膜を形成し、概薄膜上
にポリパラバン酸樹脂が被覆され、概薄膜の表面に−C
OOH,−CH!OH,−NCO等の管能基を両末端ま
たは片末端に有するパーフロポリエーテルを被覆せしめ
たことを特徴とする。
The magnetic recording medium of the present invention is characterized by the presence or absence of a coating made of at least one substance selected from Cr, Ti, Ta, and Nb on a ferromagnetic metal medium formed on a nonmagnetic substrate. A thin film made of the substance is formed, the thin film is coated with polyparabanic acid resin, and -C is coated on the surface of the thin film.
OOH, -CH! It is characterized by being coated with perfluoropolyether having functional groups such as OH and -NCO at both ends or one end.

Cr、Ti、Ta、Nbは強磁性体金属媒体と炭化物お
よび炭素間の密着をより確かにする目的で被覆し、その
膜厚は50Δ〜100人で十分である。
Cr, Ti, Ta, and Nb are coated in order to further ensure the adhesion between the ferromagnetic metal medium and the carbide and carbon, and a film thickness of 50 Δ to 100 Δ is sufficient.

炭素はダイヤモンド状、グラファイト状、アモルフォス
状の何れでもよく膜厚は150人〜800人形成する。
The carbon may be diamond-like, graphite-like, or amorphous, and the film thickness is 150 to 800.

以上は真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンブレーテ
ィング法やCVD法の何れの方法でも形成可能である。
The above can be formed by any method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a sputtering method, an ion blating method, or a CVD method.

パーフロロポリエーテルは、F−(CF、・CF。Perfluoropolyether is F-(CF, CF.

・CFzO) −−C5Fsなどの構造式の末端に−C
00H,CH*OH,−NCO等の官能基を有するもの
を用いるが、単独でも混合させてもよい。
・CFzO) --C at the end of the structural formula such as C5Fs
Those having functional groups such as 00H, CH*OH, and -NCO are used, but they may be used alone or in combination.

パーフロロポリエーテルとポリパラバン酸樹脂は極性溶
媒に溶解し、スピンコード法、スプレー法、等速引き上
げ法の既知の塗布力で形成する。何れの方法でも膜厚は
20人〜100人が適切であった。
The perfluoropolyether and polyparabanic acid resin are dissolved in a polar solvent, and formed using a known coating force such as a spin code method, a spray method, or a constant velocity pulling method. In either method, a film thickness of 20 to 100 was appropriate.

〔作用〕[Effect]

強磁性金属媒体上に形成された炭化物、炭素は磁気ヘッ
ドの衝撃を緩衝する機能があるが硬度の高いスライダー
を有する磁気ヘッドとのC8Sでは炭素質膜が削れてし
まう。そこで炭素質膜の表面に、耐摩耗性の優れたポリ
パラバン酸樹脂を被覆する。ポリパラバン酸樹脂の被膜
は柔軟性にも富むため耐衝撃性にも強く、また耐熱性に
も優れており180°Cで長時間保存しても劣化しない
Carbide and carbon formed on a ferromagnetic metal medium have a function of buffering the impact of a magnetic head, but in C8S with a magnetic head having a highly hard slider, the carbon film is scraped. Therefore, the surface of the carbonaceous membrane is coated with a polyparabanic acid resin that has excellent wear resistance. The polyparabanic acid resin coating is highly flexible and has strong impact resistance.It also has excellent heat resistance and will not deteriorate even if stored at 180°C for a long time.

パーフロロポリエーテルは摩擦力を低減する。Perfluoropolyether reduces frictional forces.

また末端についている官能基がポリパラバン酸上の表面
の微細孔に固定されるため、C8S時にドライブの温度
が上昇しても飛散、揮発などによるマイグレーションが
起こらず効果が持続する。
Furthermore, since the functional groups attached to the terminals are fixed in the micropores on the surface of polyparabanic acid, even if the temperature of the drive increases during C8S, migration due to scattering, volatilization, etc. does not occur, and the effect is maintained.

次に実施例で具体的に説明する。Next, a concrete explanation will be given in Examples.

〔実施例−1〕 鏡面仕上げされたディスク状アルミニウム合金基板状に
非磁性合金めっきとしてN1−P合金めつきを約15μ
mの厚さにめっき後、研磨により10μmの厚さ、表面
粗さ0.03μm以下にし、更に金属磁性薄膜としてC
o−N1−P合金を約0.06μm厚にめっきした。
[Example-1] N1-P alloy plating was applied to a disk-shaped aluminum alloy substrate with a mirror finish to a thickness of approximately 15μ as non-magnetic alloy plating.
After plating to a thickness of m, polish to a thickness of 10 μm and a surface roughness of 0.03 μm or less, and then coat as a metal magnetic thin film.
o-N1-P alloy was plated to a thickness of about 0.06 μm.

次にマグネトロンスパッタ法でCrを100人、アモル
フオス状炭素質膜を300人連続して形成した。
Next, 100 Cr films and 300 amorphous carbonaceous films were successively formed by magnetron sputtering.

このディスクに下記処理液(1)約2mlをディスクに
滴下し3000rpmで20秒間回転させるスピンコー
ドを行い、更にクリーンオーブン中で100°C30分
焼成した。更に下記処理液(2)を用い等速引き上げ法
(引き上げ速度100m/m1n)で引き上げ、パーフ
ロロポリエーテルを塗布した。
Approximately 2 ml of the following treatment solution (1) was dropped onto the disk, and a spin code was applied by rotating the disk at 3000 rpm for 20 seconds, and the disk was further baked at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a clean oven. Furthermore, the following treatment liquid (2) was used to pull up by a constant speed pulling method (pulling speed: 100 m/m1n), and perfluoropolyether was applied.

処理液(1) ポリパラバン酸樹脂 XT−1”    0.5gDM
F (ジメチルフォルムアミド)   50m1*1東
亜燃料工業(株Li 処理液(2) FOMB L I NZDIAC*”  ’     
 0 、5 gダイフロンS−3”        1
000ml*2モンテジソン社製 *3ダイキン工業(株)製 〔実施例−2〕 実施例1と同様にして金属媒体を有するディスクを作成
した。
Treatment liquid (1) Polyparabanic acid resin XT-1” 0.5gDM
F (dimethylformamide) 50m1*1 Toa Fuel Industries (Li Co., Ltd.) Treatment liquid (2) FOMB LI NZDIAC*"'
0,5 g Daiflon S-3” 1
000ml*2 Manufactured by Montageson *3 Manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd. [Example 2] A disk having a metal medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

次にマグネトロンスパッタ装置でNbを100人アモル
フォス状の炭素質膜を300人連続して形成した。この
ディスクに下記処理液(3)約2m1滴下し3000r
pmで30秒間回転させるスピンコードを行い、さらに
クリーンオーブンで150′G30分焼成した。更に下
記処理液(4)を用い等速引き上げ法(引き上げ速度1
0 c m / m1n)で引き上げパーフロロポリエ
ーテルを塗布した。
Next, an amorphous carbonaceous film was successively formed using a magnetron sputtering apparatus by 100 people using Nb and 300 people. Drop approximately 2ml of the following treatment liquid (3) onto this disk for 3000r.
The sample was subjected to a spin code of rotating at pm for 30 seconds, and then baked in a clean oven at 150'G for 30 minutes. Furthermore, using the following treatment liquid (4), a uniform pulling method (pulling speed 1
The pulled perfluoropolyether was applied at a rate of 0 cm/m1n).

処理液(3) ポリパラバン酸樹脂 XT−4*4 0.25gTHF
 (テトラヒドロフラン)     35mlDMF 
(ジメチルフォルムアミド)   15ml*4東亜燃
料工業(株)製 処理液(4) FOMBLINZDOL              
 0. 3gダイフロンS−5−3l000 〔実施例−3〕 実施例1と同様にして金属媒体を有するディスクを作成
した。
Treatment liquid (3) Polyparabanic acid resin XT-4*4 0.25gTHF
(Tetrahydrofuran) 35mlDMF
(Dimethylformamide) 15ml*4 Toa Fuel Industries Co., Ltd. treatment liquid (4) FOMBLINZDOL
0. 3g Daiflon S-5-3l000 [Example 3] A disk having a metal medium was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

次にマグネトロンスパッタ装置でアモルフォス状の炭素
質膜を800人形成した。次に下記処理液(5)を用い
、等速引き上げ法(引き上げ速度10cm/m1n)で
引き上げ、クリーンオーブン中で150°C30分焼成
した。更に下記処理液(6)を用い等速引き上げ法(引
き上げ速度10c m / m i n )で引き上げ
、パーフロロポリエーテルを塗布した。
Next, 800 amorphous carbon films were formed using a magnetron sputtering device. Next, using the following treatment liquid (5), the material was pulled up by a constant speed pulling method (pulling speed: 10 cm/m1n) and baked at 150° C. for 30 minutes in a clean oven. Furthermore, the following treatment liquid (6) was used to pull up by a constant speed pulling method (pulling speed: 10 cm/min), and perfluoropolyether was applied.

処理液(5) ポリパラバン酸樹脂 XT−40,5gTHF (テト
ラヒドロフラン)    700mlDMF (ジメチ
ルフォルムアミド)  300m1処理液(6) FOMBLINZDrSOC0,5g ダイフロンS−5−3l00 〔実施例−4〕 実施例1と同様にして金属媒体を有するディスクを作成
した。
Treatment liquid (5) Polyparabanic acid resin XT-40, 5g THF (tetrahydrofuran) 700ml DMF (dimethylformamide) 300ml Treatment liquid (6) FOMBLINZDrSOC0,5g Daiflon S-5-3l00 [Example-4] Same as Example 1 A disk with a metal medium was created.

次にマグネトロンスパッタ装置でグラファイト状の炭素
質膜を500人形成した。次に下記処理液(7)を用い
等速引き上げ法(引き上げ速度10cm/m1n)で引
き上げ、クリーンオーブン中で80°C30分焼成した
。更に下記処理液(8)を用い等速引き上げ法(引き上
げ速度30cm/m1n)で引き上げパフロロポリエー
テルを塗布した。
Next, 500 graphite-like carbonaceous films were formed using a magnetron sputtering device. Next, it was pulled up using the following treatment liquid (7) by a constant speed pulling method (pulling speed 10 cm/m1n) and baked at 80° C. for 30 minutes in a clean oven. Further, a pulled puffed fluoropolyether was applied using the following treatment liquid (8) by a constant speed pulling method (pulling speed: 30 cm/m1n).

処理液(7) ポリパラバン酸樹脂XT−10,5g THF (テトラヒドロフラン)    700mlD
MF (ジメチルフォルムアミド)  300m1処理
液(8) FOMB L I NZDISOC1、0gダイフロン
S−5−3l000 〔比較例−1〕 実施例1に於いて処理液(1)を使用せず処理液(2)
でパーフロロポリエーテルを塗布した。
Treatment liquid (7) Polyparabanic acid resin XT-10.5g THF (tetrahydrofuran) 700mlD
MF (dimethylformamide) 300ml treatment liquid (8) FOMB LI NZDISOC1, 0g Daiflon S-5-3l000 [Comparative example-1] In Example 1, treatment liquid (1) was not used and treatment liquid (2) was used.
perfluoropolyether was applied.

〔比較例−2〕 実施例2に於いて処理液(3)を使用せず処理液(4)
でパーフロロポリエーテルを塗布した。
[Comparative Example-2] In Example 2, the treatment liquid (3) was not used and the treatment liquid (4) was used.
perfluoropolyether was applied.

〔比較例−3〕 実施例3に於いて処理液(5)を使用せず処理液(6)
でパーフロロポリエーテルを塗布した。
[Comparative Example-3] In Example 3, the treatment liquid (5) was not used and the treatment liquid (6) was used.
perfluoropolyether was applied.

〔比較例−4〕 実施例4に於いて処理液(7)を使用せず処理液(8)
でパーフロロポリエーテルを塗布した。
[Comparative example-4] In Example 4, treatment liquid (7) was not used and treatment liquid (8) was used.
perfluoropolyether was applied.

以上の実施例、比較例のディスクをC8S試験した。C
SS試験は、浮上io、20 μm、Hv1200のス
ライダー材質アルミナチタンカーバイドの薄膜ヘッドを
用いてC8S前とC3820000回後の静摩擦係数の
測定を行った。その結果を表に示す。
The disks of the above Examples and Comparative Examples were subjected to a C8S test. C
In the SS test, the static friction coefficient was measured before C8S and after C3820000 using a thin film head made of alumina titanium carbide as a slider material with a floating io of 20 μm and Hv1200. The results are shown in the table.

尚本発明は、フロッピーディスク、磁気テープ、磁気カ
ードにも適用が可能であり、基板材料はガラス、プラス
チックでも同様の効果を奏する。
The present invention can also be applied to floppy disks, magnetic tapes, and magnetic cards, and the same effect can be achieved even when the substrate material is glass or plastic.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたように本発明によれば、炭素質膜上に耐摩耗
性の優れたポリパラバン酸樹脂を被服し更に管能基を末
端に有するパーフロロポリエーテルを被覆したことによ
り、硬度の高いスライダーを有する薄膜磁気ヘッドでの
C8Sにおいても潤滑層の剥離、飛散がなく、低摩擦係
数の維持が可能な機械的信頼性の高い磁気記録媒体の提
供が可能となった。
As described above, according to the present invention, a carbonaceous film is coated with a polyparabanic acid resin having excellent abrasion resistance, and is further coated with a perfluoropolyether having a tubular functional group at the end, resulting in a slider with high hardness. It has become possible to provide a magnetic recording medium with high mechanical reliability, which does not cause peeling or scattering of the lubricant layer even in C8S with a thin film magnetic head having a thin film magnetic head, and can maintain a low coefficient of friction.

以上that's all

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)非磁性基板状に形成された強磁性金属薄膜媒体上
に、炭化物および炭素の物質より成る薄膜が被覆され、
更に該薄膜にパラバン酸樹脂が被覆され、該薄膜の表面
に−COOH、−CH_2OH、−NCO等の管能基を
両末端または片末端に有するパーフロロポリエーテルを
被覆せしめたことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
(1) A thin film made of carbide and carbon is coated on a ferromagnetic metal thin film medium formed in the shape of a nonmagnetic substrate,
Furthermore, the thin film is coated with a parabanic acid resin, and the surface of the thin film is coated with a perfluoropolyether having functional groups such as -COOH, -CH_2OH, and -NCO at both ends or one end. magnetic recording medium.
(2)強磁性金属薄膜媒体と炭化物および炭素の物質よ
り成る薄膜との間にCr、Ti、Ta、Nbから選ばれ
る少なくとも1種の物質より成る被膜が形成せしめられ
た事を特徴とする第1項記載の磁気記録媒体。
(2) A coating made of at least one substance selected from Cr, Ti, Ta, and Nb is formed between the ferromagnetic metal thin film medium and the thin film made of carbide and carbon substances. The magnetic recording medium according to item 1.
JP9943288A 1988-04-22 1988-04-22 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPH01271911A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9943288A JPH01271911A (en) 1988-04-22 1988-04-22 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9943288A JPH01271911A (en) 1988-04-22 1988-04-22 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01271911A true JPH01271911A (en) 1989-10-31

Family

ID=14247277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9943288A Pending JPH01271911A (en) 1988-04-22 1988-04-22 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01271911A (en)

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