JPH01161888A - プリント配線板 - Google Patents

プリント配線板

Info

Publication number
JPH01161888A
JPH01161888A JP62320611A JP32061187A JPH01161888A JP H01161888 A JPH01161888 A JP H01161888A JP 62320611 A JP62320611 A JP 62320611A JP 32061187 A JP32061187 A JP 32061187A JP H01161888 A JPH01161888 A JP H01161888A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
printed wiring
wiring board
film layer
carbon resistor
upper side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62320611A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Shin Kawakami
川上　伸
Satoru Haruyama
春山　哲
Hirotaka Okonogi
弘孝 小此木
Katsutomo Nikaido
勝友 二階堂
Junichi Ichikawa
純一 市川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon CMK Corp
CMK Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon CMK Corp
CMK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon CMK Corp, CMK Corp filed Critical Nippon CMK Corp
Priority to JP62320611A priority Critical patent/JPH01161888A/ja
Priority to EP88106433A priority patent/EP0324890B1/en
Priority to DE8888106433T priority patent/DE3872865T2/de
Priority to US07/192,588 priority patent/US4900602A/en
Publication of JPH01161888A publication Critical patent/JPH01161888A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
    • H05K1/167—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed resistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C1/00—Details
    • H01C1/08—Cooling, heating or ventilating arrangements
    • H01C1/084—Cooling, heating or ventilating arrangements using self-cooling, e.g. fins, heat sinks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/003—Thick film resistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/0209—External configuration of printed circuit board adapted for heat dissipation, e.g. lay-out of conductors, coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
    • H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
    • H05K1/095—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks for polymer thick films, i.e. having a permanent organic polymeric binder
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/032—Materials
    • H05K2201/0323—Carbon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
    • H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
    • H05K2201/035—Paste overlayer, i.e. conductive paste or solder paste over conductive layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
    • H05K2201/09781—Dummy conductors, i.e. not used for normal transport of current; Dummy electrodes of components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/14—Related to the order of processing steps
    • H05K2203/1453—Applying the circuit pattern before another process, e.g. before filling of vias with conductive paste, before making printed resistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4664—Adding a circuit layer by thick film methods, e.g. printing techniques or by other techniques for making conductive patterns by using pastes, inks or powders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/901—Printed circuit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12181—Composite powder [e.g., coated, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
    • Y10T428/24909—Free metal or mineral containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991—Coated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野］ 本発明はプリント配線板に関するものである。
〔従来の技術〕
従来、プリント配線回路中に所要の抵抗体を実装する方
法として、カーボン抵抗体を印刷によりプリント配線回
路端子間に実装する方法が、プリント配線板に対する抵
抗体の実装作業の簡素化並びにプリント配線板の小型化
等の理由から開発実施されている。
しかして、その−例を示すのが、第２図示のプリント配
線板であって、同プリント配線板１０は図示される通り
、絶縁材料から成る基板１１上側にプリント配線された
回路１２の端子１２ａ。
１２ｂ間にカーボンペーストを印刷することにより形成
したカーボン抵抗体１３を設け、かつ当該カーボン抵抗
体１３を形成したプリント配線回路に上側には絶縁ペー
ストを印刷することによりオーバーコート皮膜層１４を
被覆することにより構成されている。
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
しかるに、前記構成から成るプリント配線板１０におい
ては、カーボン抵抗体１３、その他の回路１２中におけ
る部品の発熱によりサーマルノイズが発生し、回路１２
の誤動作の大きな原因となっていた。
従って、本発明はかかる従来のプリント配線板１０にお
ける欠点に鑑みて開発されたもので、サーマルノイズの
発生を防止し、回路中の誤動作を防止し得るプリント配
線板の提供を目的とするものである。
〔問題点を解決するための手段〕
本発明プリント配線板は、プリント配線回路の端子間に
カーボン抵抗体を配設して成るプリント配線板において
、前記カーボン抵抗体上皮に放熱皮膜層を設けることに
より構成したものである。
〔作用〕
本発明プリント配線板は、プリント配線板のカーボン抵
抗体上側に放熱皮膜層を設けることにより、同カーボン
抵抗体の動作中において発生する発熱を積極的に放熱し
得る放熱作用を有するものである。
〔実施例〕
以下本発明プリント配線板の一実施例を図面とともに説
明する。
第１図は本発明プリント配線板の一実施例を示す要部の
断面図である。
図において、ｌは絶縁材料から成る基板で、この基板１
の上側には所要のプリント配線回路２が形成されている
。
３はプリント配線回路２の端子２ａ、２ｂ間に配設され
たカーボン抵抗体で、このカーボン抵抗体３は配設すべ
きカーボン抵抗体３に応じた組織から成るカーボンペー
ストインクを端子２ａ。
２ｂ間に印刷充填するとともにこれを硬化することによ
り形成して成る。
また、４は前記カーボン抵抗体３を配設したプリント配
線回路２上側にオーバーコート皮膜層５を介層して設け
た放熱皮膜層である。そして、かかる放熱皮膜層４は放
熱性を有するペーストインク、例えば、銅粒子の表面に
銀をコーティングしたペーストインク（銀複合銅ペース
ト・ＥＸ−０１９・藤倉化成■製）を印刷硬化すること
により形成することができる。
尚、放熱皮膜層４は、プリント配線板７における本来の
目的を達成するに支障をきたすことがなく、カーボン抵
抗体３の発熱に対する放熱作用を有するものであれば、
前記構成から成る放熱皮膜層４による実施に限定される
ものではない。
６は放熱皮膜層４上側に設けたオーバーコート皮膜層で
ある。
以上の構成から成るプリント配線板７によれば、回路２
において、回路端子２ａ、２ｂ間のカーボン抵抗体３の
動作中の発熱は、放熱皮膜層４によって積極的に放熱さ
れる結果、発熱によるサーマルノイズの発生を防止し、
回路２における誤動作の発生を防止することができる。
〔発明の効果〕
本発明プリント配線板によれば、回路中のカーボン抵抗
体上側に設けた放熱皮膜層によりカーボン抵抗体の発熱
によるサーマルノイズの発生を防止し、動作性能にすぐ
れたプリント配線板を提供し得るものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は、本発明プリント配線板の一実施例を示す要部
の断面図、第２図は従来のプリント配線板を示す要部の
断面図である。 ７．１０・・・プリント配線板 １．１１・・・基板 ２．１２・・・回路 ２ａ、２ｂ、１２ａ、１２ｂ・・・端子３．１３・・・
カーボン抵抗体 ４・・・放熱皮膜層　　　　　　□

Claims (4)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. （１）プリント配線回路の端子間にカーボン抵抗体を配
    設して成るプリント配線板において、 前記カーボン抵抗体上側に放熱皮膜層を設けることによ
    り構成したことを特徴とするプリント配線板。
  2. （２）前記放熱皮膜層は印刷皮膜層から成る特許請求の
    範囲第１項記載のプリント配線板。
  3. （３）前記放熱皮膜層は銅粒子の表面に銀をコーティン
    グしたペースト状のインクを印刷して形成した皮膜層か
    ら成る特許請求の範囲第１項記載のプリント配線板。
  4. （４）前記放熱皮膜層は、前記カーボン抵抗体の上側に
    オーバーコート皮膜層を介層して形成して成る特許請求
    の範囲第１項記載のプリント配線板。
JP62320611A 1987-12-18 1987-12-18 プリント配線板 Pending JPH01161888A (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62320611A JPH01161888A (ja) 1987-12-18 1987-12-18 プリント配線板
EP88106433A EP0324890B1 (en) 1987-12-18 1988-04-22 Printed wiring board
DE8888106433T DE3872865T2 (de) 1987-12-18 1988-04-22 Gedruckte leiterkarte.
US07/192,588 US4900602A (en) 1987-12-18 1988-05-09 Printed wiring board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62320611A JPH01161888A (ja) 1987-12-18 1987-12-18 プリント配線板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01161888A true JPH01161888A (ja) 1989-06-26

Family

ID=18123337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62320611A Pending JPH01161888A (ja) 1987-12-18 1987-12-18 プリント配線板

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4900602A (ja)
EP (1) EP0324890B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH01161888A (ja)
DE (1) DE3872865T2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8920745D0 (en) * 1989-09-13 1989-10-25 Ici Plc Thick film resistor/integrated circuit substrate and method of manufacture
GB2259408A (en) * 1991-09-07 1993-03-10 Motorola Israel Ltd A heat dissipation device
DE4301552A1 (de) * 1993-01-21 1994-07-28 Telefunken Microelectron Integrierte Leistungswiderstandsanordnung
DE4302917C1 (de) * 1993-02-03 1994-07-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert Anordnung zur Wärmeableitung von auf Leiterplatten montierten Leistungsbauelementen
DE4416403C2 (de) * 1994-05-09 2000-07-13 Schweizer Electronic Ag Kühlvorrichtung für eine Leiterplatte und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer solchen Kühlvorrichtung
DE19616083A1 (de) 1996-04-23 1997-10-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Baugruppenträger mit wenigstens einem wärmeerzeugenden Bauelement
JP5279726B2 (ja) * 2007-12-19 2013-09-04 パナソニック株式会社 圧電型音響変換器
US8031043B2 (en) * 2008-01-08 2011-10-04 Infineon Technologies Ag Arrangement comprising a shunt resistor and method for producing an arrangement comprising a shunt resistor
CN201426214Y (zh) * 2009-03-23 2010-03-17 沈李豪 一种具有可导热及散热油墨的散热结构的pcb板
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JPS62187050A (ja) * 1986-02-13 1987-08-15 Yokogawa Electric Corp サ−マルヘツドの製造方法

Also Published As

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EP0324890B1 (en) 1992-07-15
US4900602A (en) 1990-02-13
DE3872865T2 (de) 1993-03-04
EP0324890A1 (en) 1989-07-26
DE3872865D1 (de) 1992-08-20

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