JPH01116152A - Mounting structure of external-wall stone panel - Google Patents
Mounting structure of external-wall stone panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01116152A JPH01116152A JP27513387A JP27513387A JPH01116152A JP H01116152 A JPH01116152 A JP H01116152A JP 27513387 A JP27513387 A JP 27513387A JP 27513387 A JP27513387 A JP 27513387A JP H01116152 A JPH01116152 A JP H01116152A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- stone panel
- members
- panel
- wall stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明は、外壁・石パネルの取付構造に関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a mounting structure for external walls and stone panels.
従来の技術
いわゆる外壁カーテンウオールのうち、外壁面を大理石
や大型タイル等の外壁石パネルによって仕上げる方法が
最近床〈実施されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Recently, a method of finishing the external wall surface with external wall stone panels such as marble or large tiles has been implemented as a so-called external curtain wall.
この種の外壁カーテンウオールの多くは、ＰＣ板の表面
に大理石や大型タイル等の外壁石パネルを接着し、この
ＰＣ板を建物の躯体にボルト止めすることにより構成さ
れている。Most of this type of exterior curtain wall is constructed by adhering exterior stone panels such as marble or large tiles to the surface of a PC board, and bolting the PC board to the building frame.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかしながら、このような構成だと、ＰＣ板を使用して
いるため建築物全体の重量が相当嵩み、耐振的に不利に
なることが免れない。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, with such a configuration, the weight of the entire building increases considerably due to the use of PC boards, which inevitably leads to disadvantages in terms of vibration resistance.
また、ＰＣ板の表面に貼着される石パネルの種類によっ
ては、ＰＣ板と石パネルとの熱膨張率が大きく異なるこ
とがあり、その結果、ＰＣ板および石パネルが太陽熱を
受けて熱膨張すると、パネル全体に反りができることが
ある。また、これに伴って石パネルが割れたり、あるい
は剥離することがあった。Also, depending on the type of stone panel attached to the surface of the PC board, the coefficient of thermal expansion between the PC board and the stone panel may differ greatly, and as a result, the PC board and stone panel receive solar heat and expand thermally. This may cause the entire panel to warp. In addition, as a result, the stone panels sometimes cracked or peeled off.
また、多くの場合、パネルとパネルとの間隔部にはシー
ル材を充填するが、シール材が不適当なものであったり
、施工が不充分だったりするとシール材によって石パネ
ルの表面が汚れる恐れもあつた。In addition, in many cases, the spaces between panels are filled with sealant, but if the sealant is inappropriate or poorly applied, the sealant may stain the surface of the stone panels. It was hot too.
この発明は、このような前記従来の問題点を解消するた
めに提案されたもので、壁体の軽量化による建築物の耐
振性の向上を図ることができるとともにパネルの熱膨張
によるパネルの反り、石パネルの割れ、剥離を完全に防
止することができる外壁石パネルの取付構造を提供する
ことを目的とする。This invention was proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is possible to improve the vibration resistance of buildings by reducing the weight of walls, and also to prevent warping of panels due to thermal expansion of the panels. The object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for exterior wall stone panels that can completely prevent cracking and peeling of the stone panels.
問題点を解決するための手段
この発明は、外壁石パネルの取付構造に関するもので、
複数本の縦枠部材と横枠部材とから格子状をした下地フ
レームを構成し、当該下地フレームの室外側に薄鋼板を
張り付け、前記縦枠部材および横枠部材に取付孔を形成
し、かつ外壁石パネルの裏側に複数本のアンカーボルト
を突設し、当該アンカーボルトを前記取付孔に貫通させ
るとともにアンカーボルトの貫通部分に固定ナツトを螺
合して外壁石パネルを前記下地フレームに取付けること
により前記目的を達成するものである。Means for Solving the Problems This invention relates to a mounting structure for exterior wall stone panels.
A lattice-shaped base frame is constructed from a plurality of vertical frame members and horizontal frame members, a thin steel plate is attached to the outdoor side of the base frame, mounting holes are formed in the vertical frame members and the horizontal frame members, and A plurality of anchor bolts are provided protruding from the back side of the exterior wall stone panel, the anchor bolts are passed through the mounting hole, and a fixing nut is screwed into the penetrating portion of the anchor bolt to attach the exterior wall stone panel to the base frame. This achieves the above objective.
実施例
以下、この発明を図示する一実施例によって説明すると
建築物の上下スラブ１，１間に軽量山形鋼からなる複数
本の縦枠部材２と横枠部材３とを格子状に枠組みするこ
とによって下地フレーム４が構成されている。縦枠部材
２と横枠部材３とは溶接によって一体に連結されている
。下地フレーム４は、少なくとも高さが建築物の階高に
対応する大きさの略矩形状に構成されている。また、ユ
ニット化されている。下地フレーム４の表面には全体に
渡って防錆薄鉄板５が溶接することにより張り付けられ
ている。また、下地フレーム４の縦枠部材２と横枠部材
３には、双方の連結部とこの連結部の中間部に位置して
ボルト孔６，６が形成されている。ボルト孔６，６は、
防錆薄鉄板５にも形成され、双方のボルト孔６，６は連
続し、完全に一つになっている。Embodiment The present invention will be explained below with reference to an illustrative embodiment. A plurality of vertical frame members 2 and horizontal frame members 3 made of lightweight angle iron are framed in a lattice shape between upper and lower slabs 1 of a building. The base frame 4 is constituted by. The vertical frame member 2 and the horizontal frame member 3 are integrally connected by welding. The base frame 4 has a substantially rectangular shape with a height corresponding to at least the floor height of the building. It is also unitized. A rust-proof thin iron plate 5 is attached to the entire surface of the base frame 4 by welding. Further, bolt holes 6, 6 are formed in the vertical frame member 2 and the horizontal frame member 3 of the base frame 4 at the connecting portions of both and located at the intermediate portions of the connecting portions. The bolt holes 6, 6 are
It is also formed in the rust-proof thin iron plate 5, and both bolt holes 6, 6 are continuous and completely integrated.
さらに、縦枠部材２および横枠部材３と防錆薄鉄板５と
の間にはボルト孔６，６の周辺部に位置して防水パツキ
ン７が介在され、ボルト孔６，６の周辺部よシ雨水が室
内側に浸入しないようにしである。Further, a waterproof packing 7 is interposed between the vertical frame member 2 and the horizontal frame member 3 and the rust-proof thin iron plate 5, and is located around the bolt holes 6, 6. This is to prevent rainwater from entering the room.
このように構成された下地フレーム４は、ファスナー（
図省略）によって上下スラブ１，１にボルト止めされて
いる。また、必要に応じて、複数枚の下地フレーム４が
スラブ１，１の横方向に連設され、隣設する上下下地フ
レーム４，４間にはゴム製ガスケット等かバッキング材
１６が介在されている（第７図参照）。The base frame 4 configured in this way has a fastener (
(Figure omitted) is bolted to the upper and lower slabs 1, 1. In addition, if necessary, a plurality of base frames 4 are arranged in a row in the lateral direction of the slabs 1, 1, and a backing material 16 such as a rubber gasket is interposed between the upper and lower base frames 4, which are installed next to each other. (See Figure 7).
そして、下地フレーム４の表面に複数枚の外壁石パネル
８が貼り付けられている。外壁石パネル８は、高さが建
築物の階高に対応する長さをした矩形板状に形成されて
いる。A plurality of outer wall stone panels 8 are attached to the surface of the base frame 4. The exterior wall stone panel 8 is formed into a rectangular plate shape whose height corresponds to the floor height of the building.
また、外壁石パネル８の裏側には、複数本のアンカーボ
ルト９，９が垂直に突設されている。当該アンカーボル
ト９は、外壁石パネル８の裏側に小穴１０を形成し、こ
の小穴１０にアンカーボルト９の基端部を挿入し、その
周辺部に樹脂モルタル１１を充填することによシ突設さ
れている。Further, on the back side of the outer wall stone panel 8, a plurality of anchor bolts 9, 9 are vertically protruded. The anchor bolt 9 is protruded by forming a small hole 10 on the back side of the exterior wall stone panel 8, inserting the base end of the anchor bolt 9 into the small hole 10, and filling the surrounding area with resin mortar 11. has been done.
そして、このアンカーボルト９，９を下地フレーム４の
ボルト孔６，６に貫通するとともにこのアンカーボルト
９，９の貫通部分の雄ねじ部に座金１２を取付け、続い
て固定ナツト１３．１３を螺合することにより、外壁石
パネル８は、下地フレーム４に取付けられている。Then, the anchor bolts 9, 9 are passed through the bolt holes 6, 6 of the base frame 4, and the washers 12 are attached to the male threaded portions of the penetrating portions of the anchor bolts 9, 9, and then the fixing nuts 13, 13 are screwed. By doing so, the exterior wall stone panel 8 is attached to the base frame 4.
かかる場合、下地フレーム４の縦枠部け２および横枠部
材３と外壁石パネル８間にくさび１４゜１４が介在され
、この部分に等圧空間１５が形成されている。In this case, a wedge 14° 14 is interposed between the vertical frame members 2 and horizontal frame members 3 of the base frame 4 and the outer wall stone panel 8, and an equal pressure space 15 is formed in this portion.
等圧空間１５は、この部分の空気圧を外気圧と同圧とす
ることによシ雨水が室内側に浸入するのを阻止する働き
を有するものである。The equal pressure space 15 has the function of preventing rainwater from entering the room by making the air pressure in this part the same as the outside pressure.
なお、等圧空間１５は、この部分を外気が循環して結露
水の発生を防止する換気空間としての働きも有する。Note that the equal pressure space 15 also functions as a ventilation space that circulates outside air through this area to prevent the generation of condensed water.
くさび１４は、複数枚重ねて介在され、等圧空間１５の
大きさを自由に変更できる。A plurality of wedges 14 are interposed in a stacked manner, and the size of the equal pressure space 15 can be freely changed.
才な、くさび１４には、先端部より基端方向に細長い、
凹溝部１４ａが形成されている。そしてくさび１４は、
凹溝部１４ａをアンカーボルト９に嵌着することにより
固定されている（第８図参照）。The long wedge 14 has an elongated shape extending from the distal end toward the proximal end.
A recessed groove portion 14a is formed. And wedge 14 is
It is fixed by fitting the groove 14a into the anchor bolt 9 (see FIG. 8).
発明の効果
この発明は、以上の構成からなるので以下の効果を有す
る。Effects of the Invention The present invention has the following effects because it has the above configuration.
■ 石パネルは、ＰＣ板に張り付けであるのではなく軽
量形鋼より構成された下地フレームに張り付けであるの
で、壁体の軽量化、ひいては建物全体の軽量化が図れ、
耐振性の向上が図れる。■ The stone panels are not attached to PC boards but to a base frame made of lightweight shaped steel, which reduces the weight of the walls and, by extension, the weight of the entire building.
Vibration resistance can be improved.
■ また、石パネルの熱膨張によるパネルの反り石パネ
ルの割れ、剥離を完全に防止することができる。■ Also, it is possible to completely prevent the warping of the stone panel due to thermal expansion of the stone panel, and cracking and peeling of the stone panel.
■ 下地フレームの表面には、全体に亘って防錆薄鋼板
が張シ付けであるので、石パネルと石パネルとの突合せ
部（目地部）にあえてシール材を充てんしなくとも雨水
の浸入を完全に防止できる。■ The entire surface of the base frame is covered with a rust-proof thin steel plate, so there is no need to fill the butt parts (joints) between the stone panels with sealant to prevent rainwater from entering. Completely preventable.
また、当該シール材の省略により施工不良なシール材に
よる石パネル表面の汚れの発生も防止できる。Furthermore, by omitting the sealant, it is possible to prevent stains on the surface of the stone panel due to poorly applied sealant.
第２図は第１図におけるＡ−ＡＩ１１断面図、第３図は
、第２図におけるＢ部拡大図、第４図は、下地フレーム
の正面図、第５図は第４図におけるＣ−Ｃ線断面図、第
６図は下地フレームの背面図、第７図は第２図における
Ｄ部拡大断面図、第８図はくさびの斜視図である。
１・・スラブ、２・・縦枠部材、３・・横枠部材、４・
・下地フレーム、５・・防錆薄鋼板、６・・ボルト孔、
７・・防水パツキン、８・・外壁石パネル、９・・アン
カーボルト、１０・会小穴、１１・中樹脂モルタル、１
２・・座金、１３・・固定ナツト、１４・・くさび、工
５・・等圧空間、１６・・パッキ／グ材。
箔 ７ 図
ｉ３図 、４Figure 2 is a sectional view of A-AI11 in Figure 1, Figure 3 is an enlarged view of section B in Figure 2, Figure 4 is a front view of the base frame, and Figure 5 is C-C in Figure 4. 6 is a rear view of the base frame, FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of section D in FIG. 2, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the wedge. 1. Slab, 2. Vertical frame member, 3. Horizontal frame member, 4.
・Base frame, 5. Rust-proof thin steel plate, 6. Bolt hole,
7. Waterproof packing, 8. Exterior wall stone panel, 9. Anchor bolt, 10. Small hole, 11. Medium resin mortar, 1
2. Washer, 13. Fixing nut, 14. Wedge, Work 5. Equal pressure space, 16. Packing material. Foil 7 Figure i3, 4
Claims (1)
フレームを構成し、当該下地フレームの室外側に薄鋼板
を張ク付け、前記縦枠部材および横枠部材に取付孔を形
成し、かつ外壁石パネルの裏側に複数本のアンカーボル
トを突設し、当該アンカーボルトを前記取付孔に貫通さ
せるとともにアンカーボルトの貫通部分に固定ナットを
螺合して外壁石パネルを前記下地フレームに取付けてあ
ることを特徴とする外壁石パネルの取付構造。A lattice-shaped base frame is constructed from a plurality of vertical frame members and horizontal frame members, a thin steel plate is pasted on the outdoor side of the base frame, and mounting holes are formed in the vertical frame members and the horizontal frame members. , and a plurality of anchor bolts are provided protruding from the back side of the exterior wall stone panel, the anchor bolts are passed through the mounting holes, and fixing nuts are screwed into the penetrating portions of the anchor bolts to attach the exterior wall stone panel to the base frame. A mounting structure for exterior wall stone panels characterized by the fact that they are installed.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27513387A JPH01116152A (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Mounting structure of external-wall stone panel |
| US07/636,020 US5239798A (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1991-01-04 | External wall panel and mounting structure thereof |
| US08/065,183 US5379561A (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1993-05-20 | External wall panel and mounting structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27513387A JPH01116152A (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Mounting structure of external-wall stone panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01116152A true JPH01116152A (en) | 1989-05-09 |
| JPH0528299B2 JPH0528299B2 (en) | 1993-04-23 |
Family
ID=17551157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27513387A Granted JPH01116152A (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Mounting structure of external-wall stone panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01116152A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0416645A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1992-01-21 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Curtain wall |
| JPH07139088A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-30 | Kajima Corp | Curtain wall |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5844332U (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-03-25 | 関ケ原石材株式会社 | Interior and exterior stone slab complex |
| JPS6022149A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-04 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Copying apparatus |
| JPS6294650A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-01 | 郡ビルド株式会社 | Outer wall decorative panel of building utilizing stone material |
| JPS62117937A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-29 | 矢橋大理石株式会社 | Stone material composite panel block for building exterior and structure for mounting said block to building exterior |
| JPS62108431U (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-10 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5844332B2 (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-10-03 | 敏三 嶋村 | How to grow vegetables |
-
1987
- 1987-10-30 JP JP27513387A patent/JPH01116152A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5844332U (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-03-25 | 関ケ原石材株式会社 | Interior and exterior stone slab complex |
| JPS6022149A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-04 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Copying apparatus |
| JPS6294650A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-01 | 郡ビルド株式会社 | Outer wall decorative panel of building utilizing stone material |
| JPS62117937A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-29 | 矢橋大理石株式会社 | Stone material composite panel block for building exterior and structure for mounting said block to building exterior |
| JPS62108431U (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-10 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0416645A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1992-01-21 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Curtain wall |
| JPH07139088A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-30 | Kajima Corp | Curtain wall |
| JP2837796B2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1998-12-16 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Curtain wall construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0528299B2 (en) | 1993-04-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |