JP7828998B2 - 人工関節用ステムおよび人工股関節 - Google Patents
人工関節用ステムおよび人工股関節Info
- Publication number
- JP7828998B2 JP7828998B2 JP2024090165A JP2024090165A JP7828998B2 JP 7828998 B2 JP7828998 B2 JP 7828998B2 JP 2024090165 A JP2024090165 A JP 2024090165A JP 2024090165 A JP2024090165 A JP 2024090165A JP 7828998 B2 JP7828998 B2 JP 7828998B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- boundary line
- coating
- artificial joint
- base
- stem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/30—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/32—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
-
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30003—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
- A61F2002/30004—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2002/30011—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in porosity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30317—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2002/30322—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00395—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of metals or of alloys
- A61F2310/00419—Other metals
- A61F2310/0052—Coating made of silver or Ag-based alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00592—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
- A61F2310/00796—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/02—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
まず、図1を参照して、一実施形態に係る人工関節用ステム100の構成を説明する。人工関節用ステム100は、使用されるときの人体における近位側を上方向とした場合に上下方向に延びている基体10と、基体10の表面の一部に配された被膜20と、を備える。基体10に関する上下方向の上は人体における近位側、下は人体における遠位側に対応しているとも言える。被膜20は、リン酸カルシウム系材料および抗菌材料を含む。また、人工関節用ステム100は、骨に埋設される埋設部40と、骨から露出する露出部50とを有する。図1では、埋設部40のうち、露出部50に近い領域に被膜20が形成されており、露出部50から遠い領域は被膜20から露出している。なお、リン酸カルシウム系材料は、骨への固着性を向上させる効果がある。また、抗菌材料は、細菌の付着および増殖を低減させる効果がある。
L1≦L2 (1)
L1≧L2 (2)
式(1)および式(2)中、L1は前記上下方向に沿った、ネック部50´が突出した側の被膜20の長さを表し、L2は前記上下方向に沿った、ネック部50´が突出した側とは反対側の被膜20の長さを表す。
一実施形態に係る人工関節用ステムの製造方法は、例えば、準備工程と、被膜形成工程を含む。準備工程は、第1領域および第2領域を含む表面を有する基体10を準備する。被膜形成工程は、基体10の表面の一部(第1領域)に、リン酸カルシウム系材料と抗菌材料とを含む被膜20を形成する工程である。ここで、被膜20の有無によって定義された基体10上の境界線のうち被膜20に対して基体10の下方側に位置する第1境界線1が前記上下方向に交わり、且つ第1境界線1の前記上下方向に沿った成分は、基体10の幅方向に沿った成分よりも小さくなるように被膜20を形成する。これにより、上述のような人工関節用ステム100を得ることができる。
図1に示す人工関節用ステム100は、主に人工股関節用ステムを想定した形状であるが、本開示に係る人工関節用ステムが適用される人工関節は人工股関節に限定されない。人工関節としては、例えば人工股関節、人工膝関節、人工足関節、人工肩関節、人工肘関節および人工指関節等が挙げられる。
2 第2境界線
3 第3境界線
4 第4境界線
10 基体
20 被膜
40´a 等幅部
40´b 収縮部
50´ ネック部
100 人工関節用ステム
Claims (12)
- 凸状に湾曲する外側部を有する基体と、
前記基体の一部上にあり、リン酸カルシウム系材料および抗菌材料を含む被膜と、を備え、
前記被膜の有無によって定義された前記基体上の境界線は、前記外側部において凸状の頂点よりも下方に位置する第2境界線と、前記第2境界線よりも下方に位置する第1境界線とを含み、
前記基体は、前記第1境界線を跨ぐように位置する溝を有する、人工関節用ステム。 - 前記人工関節用ステムが使用されるときの人体における近位側を上方向とした場合に前記基体は上下方向に延びており、前記第2境界線は前記被膜の上方側の境界線である、請求項1に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 前記第1境界線は、被膜の下方側に位置する、請求項2に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 前記第1境界線は前記上下方向に交差する、請求項3に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 前記基体の表面上に位置した層状部材を有し、前記層状部材の有無によって定義された境界線は、前記層状部材に対して前記基体の下方側に位置した第3境界線を有する、請求項3または4に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 前記第3境界線は、前記第1境界線よりも前記基体の上方側に位置する、請求項5に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 前記第3境界線は、前記第1境界線に沿った形状を有している、請求項5または6に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 前記基体の表面上に位置した層状部材を有し、前記層状部材の有無によって定義された境界線は、前記層状部材に対して前記基体の上方側に位置した第4境界線を有する、請求項2~7のいずれか1項に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 前記第4境界線は、前記第2境界線よりも前記基体の下方側に位置する、請求項8に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 前記第1境界線の長さは、前記第2境界線の長さよりも小さい、請求項3~7のいずれか1項に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 前記基体は、前記上下方向に対して傾斜して突出したネック部を有する、請求項2~10のいずれか1項に記載の人工関節用ステム。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の人工関節用ステムを含む人工股関節。
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| JP2001037792A (ja) | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-13 | Yasushi Kumazawa | 人工股関節 |
| US20110144762A1 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2011-06-16 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Fluted sleeve hip prosthesis for modular stem |
| US20080167723A1 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2008-07-10 | Zimmer, Inc. | Prosthetic hip implants |
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| JPWO2021240798A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| US20230173139A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
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| EP4159166A1 (en) | 2023-04-05 |
| JP7499326B2 (ja) | 2024-06-13 |
| EP4159166B1 (en) | 2025-07-23 |
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