JP7817156B2 - コンフォーマルな窒化チタン系薄膜及びその形成方法 - Google Patents
コンフォーマルな窒化チタン系薄膜及びその形成方法Info
- Publication number
- JP7817156B2 JP7817156B2 JP2022520984A JP2022520984A JP7817156B2 JP 7817156 B2 JP7817156 B2 JP 7817156B2 JP 2022520984 A JP2022520984 A JP 2022520984A JP 2022520984 A JP2022520984 A JP 2022520984A JP 7817156 B2 JP7817156 B2 JP 7817156B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- precursor
- deposition
- semiconductor substrate
- exposure
- tisin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45531—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations specially adapted for making ternary or higher compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45553—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/40—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials
- H10P14/42—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials using a gas or vapour
- H10P14/43—Chemical deposition, e.g. chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
- H10P14/432—Chemical deposition, e.g. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] using selective deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/033—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/052—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by treatments not introducing additional elements therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/056—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections by filling conductive material into holes, grooves or trenches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/40—Interconnections external to wafers or substrates, e.g. back-end-of-line [BEOL] metallisations or vias connecting to gate electrodes
- H10W20/41—Interconnections external to wafers or substrates, e.g. back-end-of-line [BEOL] metallisations or vias connecting to gate electrodes characterised by their conductive parts
- H10W20/425—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/595,916 | 2019-10-08 | ||
| US16/595,916 US11361992B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Conformal titanium nitride-based thin films and methods of forming same |
| PCT/US2020/050639 WO2021071628A1 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2020-09-14 | Conformal titanium nitride-based thin films and methods of forming same |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2026017703A Division JP2026071335A (ja) | 2019-10-08 | 2026-02-05 | コンフォーマルな窒化チタン系薄膜及びその形成方法 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2022552203A JP2022552203A (ja) | 2022-12-15 |
| JP2022552203A5 JP2022552203A5 (https=) | 2023-09-20 |
| JPWO2021071628A5 JPWO2021071628A5 (https=) | 2023-09-20 |
| JP7817156B2 true JP7817156B2 (ja) | 2026-02-18 |
Family
ID=75274995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022520984A Active JP7817156B2 (ja) | 2019-10-08 | 2020-09-14 | コンフォーマルな窒化チタン系薄膜及びその形成方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11361992B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP7817156B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20220078671A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN114746575A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW202129843A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2021071628A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11361992B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2022-06-14 | Eugenus, Inc. | Conformal titanium nitride-based thin films and methods of forming same |
| US12444648B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2025-10-14 | Eugenus, Inc. | Conformal titanium silicon nitride-based thin films and methods of forming same |
| US12431388B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2025-09-30 | Eugenus, Inc. | Conformal titanium silicon nitride-based thin films and methods of forming same |
| US20210358919A1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming electronic apparatus with titanium nitride conductive structures, and related electronic apparatus and systems |
| US12112983B2 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2024-10-08 | Macom Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition of barrier metal layer for electrode of gallium nitride material device |
| JP7647185B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-09 | 2025-03-18 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | タングステン膜を成膜する方法、及びシステム |
| US20230032292A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | Changxin Memory Technologies, Inc. | Method for forming thin film by deposition process |
| CN114628409B (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2025-09-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种显示基板及其制备方法、显示面板 |
| US20230395429A1 (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-12-07 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Conductive structures and methods of forming the same |
| WO2024064301A1 (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Middle of line dielectric layer engineering for via void prevention |
| US20250174456A1 (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2025-05-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thermal cvd of titanium silicide methods to form semiconductor structures |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001217206A (ja) | 1999-12-08 | 2001-08-10 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 原子層蒸着法を利用した金属層形成方法およびこれを用いた半導体素子 |
| US20100151681A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Asm International N.V. | Titanium silicon nitride deposition |
| JP2011513983A (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2011-04-28 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 滑らかで凝集しないCuシード層を用いた気泡の存在しない凹部のCu充填体 |
| US20180350657A1 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Eugenus, Inc. | Multi-region diffusion barrier containing titanium, silicon and nitrogen |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7105434B2 (en) * | 1999-10-02 | 2006-09-12 | Uri Cohen | Advanced seed layery for metallic interconnects |
| US6482733B2 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-11-19 | Asm Microchemistry Oy | Protective layers prior to alternating layer deposition |
| KR100407678B1 (ko) | 2000-06-15 | 2003-12-01 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 소자의 구리 금속배선 형성 방법 |
| US6977224B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2005-12-20 | Intel Corporation | Method of electroless introduction of interconnect structures |
| US6821884B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-11-23 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum (Imec) | Method of fabricating a semiconductor device |
| TW502381B (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-09-11 | United Microelectronics Corp | Manufacturing method of damascene structure |
| US6831003B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-12-14 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Continuous barrier for interconnect structure formed in porous dielectric material with minimized electromigration |
| US6943097B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2005-09-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Atomic layer deposition of metallic contacts, gates and diffusion barriers |
| KR100840665B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-06-24 | 주식회사 동부하이텍 | 반도체 소자의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 시스템 인 패키지 |
| US8058164B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2011-11-15 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods of fabricating electronic devices using direct copper plating |
| KR101189642B1 (ko) | 2012-04-09 | 2012-10-12 | 아익스트론 에스이 | 원자층 증착법을 이용한 TiSiN 박막의 형성방법 |
| KR101950867B1 (ko) | 2012-08-27 | 2019-04-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US9412602B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-08-09 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Deposition of smooth metal nitride films |
| KR20170029637A (ko) * | 2014-08-27 | 2017-03-15 | 울트라테크 인크. | 개선된 스루 실리콘 비아 |
| US10355139B2 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-07-16 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | Three-dimensional memory device with amorphous barrier layer and method of making thereof |
| KR20190090845A (ko) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-08-02 | 큐로미스, 인크 | 집적된 클램프 다이오드를 포함하는 횡형 고 전자 이동도 트랜지스터 |
| US11401607B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2022-08-02 | Eugenus, Inc. | TiSiN coating method |
| US11075275B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2021-07-27 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Metal gate fill for short-channel and long-channel semiconductor devices |
| US11361992B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2022-06-14 | Eugenus, Inc. | Conformal titanium nitride-based thin films and methods of forming same |
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 US US16/595,916 patent/US11361992B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-14 JP JP2022520984A patent/JP7817156B2/ja active Active
- 2020-09-14 CN CN202080081326.5A patent/CN114746575A/zh active Pending
- 2020-09-14 KR KR1020227015426A patent/KR20220078671A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2020-09-14 WO PCT/US2020/050639 patent/WO2021071628A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2020-10-07 TW TW109134681A patent/TW202129843A/zh unknown
-
2022
- 2022-06-10 US US17/837,518 patent/US12165918B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001217206A (ja) | 1999-12-08 | 2001-08-10 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 原子層蒸着法を利用した金属層形成方法およびこれを用いた半導体素子 |
| JP2011513983A (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2011-04-28 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 滑らかで凝集しないCuシード層を用いた気泡の存在しない凹部のCu充填体 |
| US20100151681A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Asm International N.V. | Titanium silicon nitride deposition |
| US20180350657A1 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Eugenus, Inc. | Multi-region diffusion barrier containing titanium, silicon and nitrogen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12165918B2 (en) | 2024-12-10 |
| JP2022552203A (ja) | 2022-12-15 |
| KR20220078671A (ko) | 2022-06-10 |
| TW202129843A (zh) | 2021-08-01 |
| US20210104433A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
| US11361992B2 (en) | 2022-06-14 |
| CN114746575A (zh) | 2022-07-12 |
| US20220415709A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
| WO2021071628A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7817156B2 (ja) | コンフォーマルな窒化チタン系薄膜及びその形成方法 | |
| JP7766024B2 (ja) | コンフォーマルかつ平滑な窒化チタン層及びその形成方法 | |
| TWI872125B (zh) | 氮化鈦平滑層及其形成方法 | |
| US12444648B2 (en) | Conformal titanium silicon nitride-based thin films and methods of forming same | |
| US20260090349A1 (en) | Conformal titanium silicon nitride-based thin films and methods of forming same | |
| JP7835776B2 (ja) | コンフォーマルな窒化チタンシリコン系薄膜及びその形成方法 | |
| US20250279318A1 (en) | Conformal and smooth titanium nitride layers and methods of forming the same | |
| JP2023552983A (ja) | コンフォーマルかつ平滑な窒化チタン層及びその形成方法 | |
| JP2026071335A (ja) | コンフォーマルな窒化チタン系薄膜及びその形成方法 | |
| CN117377792A (zh) | 保形的氮化钛硅基薄膜及其形成方法 | |
| JP2024511050A (ja) | コンフォーマルかつ平滑な窒化チタン層及びその形成方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230911 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230911 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20241021 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20241022 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20250122 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20250321 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20250625 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20250924 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20260109 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20260205 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7817156 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |