JP7726240B2 - 検出システムおよび演奏操作装置 - Google Patents
検出システムおよび演奏操作装置Info
- Publication number
- JP7726240B2 JP7726240B2 JP2023076190A JP2023076190A JP7726240B2 JP 7726240 B2 JP7726240 B2 JP 7726240B2 JP 2023076190 A JP2023076190 A JP 2023076190A JP 2023076190 A JP2023076190 A JP 2023076190A JP 7726240 B2 JP7726240 B2 JP 7726240B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- movable members
- coil
- detection circuit
- detection system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/2006—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils
- G01D5/202—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils by movable a non-ferromagnetic conductive element
- G01D5/2026—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils by movable a non-ferromagnetic conductive element constituting a short-circuiting element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/204—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the mutual induction between two or more coils
- G01D5/2066—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the mutual induction between two or more coils by movement of a single coil with respect to a single other coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
- G10H1/04—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation
- G10H1/053—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only
- G10H1/055—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only by switches with variable impedance elements
- G10H1/0555—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only by switches with variable impedance elements using magnetic or electromagnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/18—Selecting circuits
- G10H1/182—Key multiplexing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/344—Structural association with individual keys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/265—Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
- G10H2220/271—Velocity sensing for individual keys, e.g. by placing sensors at different points along the kinematic path for individual key velocity estimation by delay measurement between adjacent sensor signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/265—Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
- G10H2220/275—Switching mechanism or sensor details of individual keys, e.g. details of key contacts, hall effect or piezoelectric sensors used for key position or movement sensing purposes; Mounting thereof
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Description
図1は、本開示の実施形態に係る鍵盤楽器100の構成例を示すブロック図である。鍵盤楽器100は、図1に示すように、鍵盤10と検出システム20と音源回路30と放音装置40とを有する電子鍵盤楽器である。
以上、本開示の実施形態について説明したが、本開示は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく種々の変更を加え得る。前述の態様に付与され得る具体的な変形の態様を以下に例示する。以下の例示から任意に選択された2以上の態様を、相互に矛盾しない範囲で適宜に併合してもよい。
図8は、鍵盤楽器100の打弦機構91に検出システム20を適用した構成の模式図である。打弦機構91は、自然楽器のピアノと同様に、鍵盤10の各鍵12の変位に連動して弦(図示略)を打撃するアクション機構である。具体的には、打弦機構91は、回動により打弦可能なハンマ911と、鍵12の変位に連動してハンマ911を回動させる伝達機構912(例えばウィペン,ジャック,レペティションレバー等)とを、鍵12毎に具備する。以上の構成において、検出システム20は、ハンマ911の変位を検出する。具体的には、被検出部50がハンマ911(例えばハンマシャンク)に設置される。例えば、被検出部50を構成する配線基板54が、磁性体である固定部材71によりハンマ911に固定される。他方、共振回路60は支持部材913に設置される。支持部材913は、例えば打弦機構91を支持する構造体である。なお、本開示では、打弦機構91におけるハンマ911以外の部材に被検出部50を設置してもよい。
図9は、鍵盤楽器100のペダル機構92に検出システム20を適用した構成の模式図である。ペダル機構92は、利用者が足で操作するペダル921と、ペダル921を支持する支持部材922と、鉛直方向の上方にペダル921を付勢する弾性体923とを具備する。以上の構成において、検出システム20はペダル921の変位を検出する。具体的には、被検出部50がペダル921の底面に設置される。すなわち、被検出部50を構成する配線基板54が、磁性体である固定部材71によりペダル921に固定される。他方、共振回路60は、被検出部50に対向するように支持部材922に設置される。なお、本開示では、ペダル機構92が利用される楽器は鍵盤楽器100に限定されない。例えば打楽器等の任意の楽器にも同様の構成のペダル機構92が利用される。
以上に例示した形態から、例えば以下の構成が把握される。
Claims (4)
- 演奏動作に応じて変位する複数の可動部材の各々の位置を検出する検出システムにおいて、
信号レベルが不連続に経時変化する第1信号を生成する制御部と、
前記第1信号に含まれる高周波数成分を低減することで、信号レベルが連続的に経時変化する第2信号を生成する信号変換部と、
前記第2信号を利用して前記複数の可動部材の各々の位置に応じた出力信号を生成する信号処理部とを具備し、
前記信号処理部は、
前記複数の可動部材の各々に設けられた被検出部と、
前記複数の可動部材の各々に対応する検出回路とを有し、
前記検出回路は、前記複数の可動部材のうち当該検出回路に対応する可動部材における前記被検出部と、当該検出回路との距離に応じた前記出力信号を前記第2信号から生成する
検出システム。 - 前記被検出部は、第1コイルと第1容量素子とを具備する第1共振回路を含む
請求項1の検出システム。 - 前記検出回路は、前記第1コイルに対向する第2コイルと、第2容量素子とを具備する第2共振回路を含む
請求項2の検出システム。 - 演奏動作に応じて変位する複数の可動部材と、
信号レベルが不連続に経時変化する第1信号を生成する制御部と、
前記第1信号に含まれる高周波数成分を低減することで、信号レベルが連続的に経時変化する第2信号を生成する信号変換部と、
前記第2信号を利用して前記複数の可動部材の各々の位置に応じた出力信号を生成する信号処理部とを具備し、
前記複数の可動部材の各々に設けられた被検出部と、
前記複数の可動部材の各々に対応する検出回路とを有し、
前記検出回路は、前記複数の可動部材のうち当該検出回路に対応する可動部材における前記被検出部と、当該検出回路との距離に応じた前記出力信号を前記第2信号から生成する
演奏操作装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019209681 | 2019-11-20 | ||
| JP2019209681 | 2019-11-20 | ||
| PCT/JP2020/040654 WO2021100435A1 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-10-29 | 検出システム、演奏操作装置、電子鍵盤楽器および検出方法 |
| JP2021558255A JP7355114B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-10-29 | 検出システム、演奏操作装置および電子鍵盤楽器 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021558255A Division JP7355114B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-10-29 | 検出システム、演奏操作装置および電子鍵盤楽器 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2023087066A JP2023087066A (ja) | 2023-06-22 |
| JP7726240B2 true JP7726240B2 (ja) | 2025-08-20 |
Family
ID=75980681
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021558255A Active JP7355114B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-10-29 | 検出システム、演奏操作装置および電子鍵盤楽器 |
| JP2023076190A Active JP7726240B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2023-05-02 | 検出システムおよび演奏操作装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021558255A Active JP7355114B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-10-29 | 検出システム、演奏操作装置および電子鍵盤楽器 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220270581A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4064270A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP7355114B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114730553A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021100435A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114730555A (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-07-08 | 雅马哈株式会社 | 检测系统、演奏操作装置及键盘乐器 |
| EP4064270A4 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2023-12-20 | Yamaha Corporation | DETECTION SYSTEM, GAME OPERATION DEVICE, ELECTRONIC KEYBOARD INSTRUMENT AND DETECTION METHOD |
| EP4130645B1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2025-12-17 | Yamaha Corporation | Displacement sensor and electronic musical instrument |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015518173A (ja) | 2012-03-14 | 2015-06-25 | オレンジ ミュージック エレクトロニック カンパニー リミテッド | 視聴覚指導装置 |
| WO2019122867A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Sonuus Limited | Keyboard sensor systems and methods |
| WO2021100435A1 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 検出システム、演奏操作装置、電子鍵盤楽器および検出方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3806833A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1974-04-23 | Alden Res Found | Video printer and fm to am signal converter |
| US4143575A (en) * | 1976-10-01 | 1979-03-13 | Oliver Richard C | Electronic sound generating system for a stringed musical instrument |
| US4495846A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1985-01-29 | Williams S Keith | Electronic musical instrument |
| US4363255A (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1982-12-14 | Sounds Alive System, Inc. | Piano action magnetic tape recording process and apparatus for player piano playback |
| US4364255A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-12-21 | The Stolle Corporation | Controlled oriented discharge of cups from a blanking and forming press |
| US4580478A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1986-04-08 | Bitronics, Inc. | Musical keyboard using planar coil arrays |
| JPH03214307A (ja) * | 1990-01-19 | 1991-09-19 | Fujitsu General Ltd | クロック伝送方式 |
| JPH07121262A (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-12 | Nec Corp | クロック分配装置 |
| JPH09114460A (ja) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-05-02 | Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd | 電子楽器のフィルタ装置 |
| JP2000148100A (ja) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| TWI273771B (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2007-02-11 | Lite On Technology Corp | Method for improving EMC of keyboard soft board |
| US8269095B1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2012-09-18 | Henry Burnett Wallace | Magnetic pickup response measurement and presentation |
| GB2569578B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-07-08 | Sonuus Ltd | Keyboard sensor systems and methods |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 EP EP20889542.5A patent/EP4064270A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202080078263.8A patent/CN114730553A/zh active Pending
- 2020-10-29 WO PCT/JP2020/040654 patent/WO2021100435A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-10-29 JP JP2021558255A patent/JP7355114B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-05-13 US US17/743,697 patent/US20220270581A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2023
- 2023-05-02 JP JP2023076190A patent/JP7726240B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015518173A (ja) | 2012-03-14 | 2015-06-25 | オレンジ ミュージック エレクトロニック カンパニー リミテッド | 視聴覚指導装置 |
| WO2019122867A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Sonuus Limited | Keyboard sensor systems and methods |
| WO2021100435A1 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 検出システム、演奏操作装置、電子鍵盤楽器および検出方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4064270A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
| JP7355114B2 (ja) | 2023-10-03 |
| US20220270581A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
| EP4064270A4 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
| CN114730553A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
| WO2021100435A1 (ja) | 2021-05-27 |
| JPWO2021100435A1 (ja) | 2021-05-27 |
| JP2023087066A (ja) | 2023-06-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7726240B2 (ja) | 検出システムおよび演奏操作装置 | |
| KR101486119B1 (ko) | 음향 효과 부여 장치 및 어쿠스틱 피아노 | |
| JP7683769B2 (ja) | 演奏操作装置 | |
| JP7726229B2 (ja) | 演奏操作装置および鍵盤楽器 | |
| US20230386442A1 (en) | Detection system and keyboard instrument | |
| CN103514870B (zh) | 电子键盘乐器及方法 | |
| US7411124B2 (en) | Self-calibrating transducer system and musical instrument equipped with the same | |
| US12027144B2 (en) | Keyboard device and sound generation control method | |
| KR20050041954A (ko) | 재생을 위해 선행된 음악 데이터 코드를 기록하는 악기,음악 데이터 발생기 그리고 악기를 위한 음악 데이터 소스 | |
| WO2023228745A1 (ja) | 検出システムおよび楽器 | |
| US9905209B2 (en) | Electronic keyboard musical instrument | |
| Britt et al. | The emvibe: An electromagnetically actuated vibraphone | |
| JP5315883B2 (ja) | 電子楽器及び楽音生成のプログラム | |
| CN111009231B (zh) | 共鸣音信号产生装置及方法、介质以及电子音乐装置 | |
| JPH10333672A (ja) | 電子鍵盤打楽器 | |
| JPS63279296A (ja) | ドラムセツト | |
| JP5544135B2 (ja) | 鍵盤装置及び鍵盤制御方法 | |
| JP7800303B2 (ja) | 検出システムおよび楽器 | |
| JP6524837B2 (ja) | 楽器 | |
| JP7722090B2 (ja) | 電子楽器、方法及びプログラム | |
| JP6455876B2 (ja) | 共鳴音発生装置およびプログラム | |
| JP2003208154A (ja) | 演奏制御装置、発音装置、操作装置および発音システム | |
| JP2570550B2 (ja) | 電子弦楽器 | |
| JP2009265650A (ja) | 楽音制御方法及び楽音制御装置 | |
| WO2016064299A1 (en) | Piano-guitar |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230824 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20241105 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20241212 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20250318 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20250409 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20250708 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20250721 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7726240 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |