JP7580452B2 - 消火のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
消火のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7580452B2 JP7580452B2 JP2022515057A JP2022515057A JP7580452B2 JP 7580452 B2 JP7580452 B2 JP 7580452B2 JP 2022515057 A JP2022515057 A JP 2022515057A JP 2022515057 A JP2022515057 A JP 2022515057A JP 7580452 B2 JP7580452 B2 JP 7580452B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous solution
- surfactant
- composition
- fire
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 anion salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisiloxane Polymers [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UEQGESBKRFPGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[methyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]propan-1-ol Chemical class C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCO UEQGESBKRFPGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001719 carbohydrate derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
- A62D1/0042—"Wet" water, i.e. containing surfactant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/62—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with a single permanently pressurised container
- A62C13/64—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with a single permanently pressurised container the extinguishing material being released by means of a valve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/008—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use for producing other mixtures of different gases or vapours, water and chemicals, e.g. water and wetting agents, water and gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明は、本明細書で以下に与える詳細な説明及び例示としてのみ与えられる付随する図面から完全に理解され、したがって、本発明を限定するものではない。
消火(Fire extinguishing/firefighting) - 住宅及び商業施設、沖合の施設(プラント)、森林などでの望ましくない火災が広がることを防止し、消火する処置(プロセス)。
組成物/配合物 - 2つ以上の化学要素又は化合物の混合物。それは、粉末、液体、エマルション、溶液、コロイド懸濁液、フォーム(泡)、ゲルなどの形態であることができる。
広がる(拡散) - 噴霧(スプレー)、スプリンクラー、シャワー、はね散らす(スプラッシュ)、注ぎかける、などによって、表面/物質の上に液体を分配する処置(プロセス)。
151・・・タンク
152・・・入口
153・・・容器
154・・・容器
155・・・混合機構
156・・・排出ホース
200・・・消火装置
201・・・タンク
202・・・消火用組成物
203・・・閉じ蓋
204・・・排出管
205・・・バルブ
Claims (17)
- 界面活性剤及び潮解性アニオン塩の水溶液を含み、前記界面活性剤がポリエーテル変性トリシロキサンであることを特徴とし、前記ポリエーテル変性トリシロキサンが、ヒドロキシル末端を有する、エトキシル化された3-(3-ヒドロキシプロピル)-ヘプタメチルトリシロキサンである、燃焼している表面の消火用組成物。
- 前記水溶液が、少なくとも0.5質量%の前記界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記アニオン塩が一価のアニオン塩である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記アニオン塩が二価アニオン塩である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記二価アニオン塩が塩化カルシウムである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記水溶液が5質量%の前記潮解性アニオン塩を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記燃焼している表面が親水性表面である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記燃焼している表面が疎水性表面である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 界面活性剤及び潮解性アニオン塩を水中で混合して水溶液(110)を形成するステップ、及び前記水溶液を燃焼している表面(120)の上に広げるステップを含む、消火方法(100)であって、前記界面活性剤が、ポリエーテル変性トリシロキサンであり、前記ポリエーテル変性トリシロキサンが、ヒドロキシル末端を有する、エトキシル化された3-(3-ヒドロキシプロピル)-ヘプタメチルトリシロキサンであることを特徴とする消火方法。
- 前記水溶液が、少なくとも0.5質量%の前記界面活性剤を含む、請求項9に記載の方法(100)。
- 前記水溶液が、少なくとも5質量%の前記潮解性アニオン塩を含む、請求項9に記載の方法(100)。
- 前記アニオン塩が一価アニオン塩である、請求項9に記載の方法(100)。
- 前記アニオン塩が二価アニオン塩である、請求項9に記載の方法(100)。
- 前記アニオン塩が、塩化ナトリウム及び塩化カルシウムのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項9に記載の方法(100)。
- 前記水溶液を、燃焼している表面(120)の上に広げるステップが、消火装置を前記水溶液で充填し、前記水溶液を前記消火装置から排出して前記燃焼している表面の上に広げることを含む、請求項9に記載の方法(100)。
- 前記燃焼している表面が親水性表面である、請求項9に記載の方法(100)。
- 前記燃焼している表面が疎水性表面である、請求項9に記載の方法(100)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYPI2019005173 | 2019-09-06 | ||
| MYPI2019005173 | 2019-09-06 | ||
| PCT/MY2020/050082 WO2021045609A1 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2020-09-04 | Composition and method for extinguishing fire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2022547138A JP2022547138A (ja) | 2022-11-10 |
| JP7580452B2 true JP7580452B2 (ja) | 2024-11-11 |
Family
ID=74852601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022515057A Active JP7580452B2 (ja) | 2019-09-06 | 2020-09-04 | 消火のための組成物及び方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20220016462A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4025307A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7580452B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114514053B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2020342172B9 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY198097A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12022550451A1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11202012330XA (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021045609A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119607493B (zh) * | 2024-12-07 | 2025-07-22 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种非离子型细水雾抑制热失控灭火剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008535539A (ja) | 2005-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | ソルベルグ スカンディナビア アクスイェ セルスカプ | 消火泡濃縮物 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5558176A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-04-30 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Bubble forming extinguishing liquid |
| JPH10192444A (ja) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-07-28 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 消火用ゲル |
| JP2001526995A (ja) * | 1997-12-30 | 2001-12-25 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 繊維性インクジェット印刷媒体 |
| CA2383708A1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-03-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care compositions |
| US20070056119A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-03-15 | Gardner Robb R | Method for treating hydrophilic stains in a lipophlic fluid system |
| US20060243406A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue products containing deliquescent materials and non-ionic surfactants |
| ITMI20051790A1 (it) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-28 | 3V Sigma Spa | Addensanti policarbossilici facilmente bagnabili |
| CN100540093C (zh) * | 2006-01-25 | 2009-09-16 | 北京特威特国际环保科技有限公司 | 通用型多功能泡沫灭火剂及其制备方法 |
| CN100575494C (zh) * | 2007-01-22 | 2009-12-30 | 大连理工大学 | 一种用于植物直接基因转化的组合物 |
| DE102007016966A1 (de) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Silicontensidzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung zur Erzeugung von Schaum |
| CN101469250B (zh) * | 2007-12-26 | 2012-09-19 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可去除的防雾涂层、制品、涂料组合物和方法 |
| DE102011053304A1 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-07 | Universität Zu Köln | Siloxanhaltiger Feuerlöschschaum |
| CN104302719B (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2017-10-10 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有包含聚有机硅氧烷和亲水性组分的防粘涂层的片材制品 |
| CN119258474A (zh) * | 2014-02-18 | 2025-01-07 | 海浚国际贸易有限公司 | 灭火组合物 |
| CN107626069A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-26 | 苏州元亨利贞消防设备有限公司 | 一种水系灭火剂及其制备方法 |
| CN106377862A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 胡泽军 | 一种石墨烯超微材料灭火剂 |
| CN109810131A (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-28 | 福建拓烯新材料科技有限公司 | 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-七甲基-3-巯丙基三硅氧烷的制备方法及聚醚三硅氧烷 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-04 JP JP2022515057A patent/JP7580452B2/ja active Active
- 2020-09-04 CN CN202080061901.5A patent/CN114514053B/zh active Active
- 2020-09-04 US US17/311,296 patent/US20220016462A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-09-04 SG SG11202012330XA patent/SG11202012330XA/en unknown
- 2020-09-04 PH PH1/2022/550451A patent/PH12022550451A1/en unknown
- 2020-09-04 WO PCT/MY2020/050082 patent/WO2021045609A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2020-09-04 MY MYPI2020004595A patent/MY198097A/en unknown
- 2020-09-04 AU AU2020342172A patent/AU2020342172B9/en active Active
- 2020-09-04 EP EP20860749.9A patent/EP4025307A4/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-10-29 US US18/929,860 patent/US20250050154A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008535539A (ja) | 2005-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | ソルベルグ スカンディナビア アクスイェ セルスカプ | 消火泡濃縮物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH12022550451A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 |
| JP2022547138A (ja) | 2022-11-10 |
| EP4025307A4 (en) | 2023-08-16 |
| AU2020342172B2 (en) | 2024-08-08 |
| US20220016462A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
| AU2020342172A1 (en) | 2022-04-14 |
| CN114514053A (zh) | 2022-05-17 |
| CN114514053B (zh) | 2023-07-18 |
| WO2021045609A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
| US20250050154A1 (en) | 2025-02-13 |
| AU2020342172B9 (en) | 2024-12-12 |
| MY198097A (en) | 2023-07-31 |
| EP4025307A1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
| SG11202012330XA (en) | 2021-04-29 |
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