JP7545167B2 - 線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダ - Google Patents
線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7545167B2 JP7545167B2 JP2022549244A JP2022549244A JP7545167B2 JP 7545167 B2 JP7545167 B2 JP 7545167B2 JP 2022549244 A JP2022549244 A JP 2022549244A JP 2022549244 A JP2022549244 A JP 2022549244A JP 7545167 B2 JP7545167 B2 JP 7545167B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/249—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using pulse code
- G01D5/2497—Absolute encoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/16—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying resistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
- G01D2205/10—Detecting linear movement
- G01D2205/18—Detecting linear movement using magnetic means not otherwise provided for in this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/147—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the movement of a third element, the position of Hall device and the source of magnetic field being fixed in respect to each other
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Description
被試験装置の変位を測定するために使用される線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダであって、基部、磁気抵抗センサ・アレイ、符号化ストリップ、および後方磁石を備え、
符号化ストリップは、基部上に固定され、被試験装置のレールの方向に延び、符号化ストリップは、異なる位置の符号化情報を特定するための凹部および突部を有する磁性材料ブロックであり、
磁気抵抗センサ・アレイは、符号化ストリップと後方磁石との間に非接触式で配置され、
後方磁石は、符号化ストリップを磁化するように符号化ストリップの周りに不均一な磁場を発生させるために使用され、
磁気抵抗センサ・アレイは、磁気抵抗センサをN行およびM列で備え、N≧1、M≧1、ならびにNおよびMは、共に正の整数であり、磁気抵抗センサ・アレイは、符号化ストリップの磁場情報を検出することによって符号化ストリップの位置符号化情報を取得するために使用される、線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダという技術的解決策を採用する。
Claims (5)
- 被試験装置の変位を測定するために使用される線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダであって、基部、磁気抵抗センサ・アレイ、符号化ストリップ、および後方磁石を備え、
該符号化ストリップは、該基部上に固定され、該被試験装置のレールの方向に延び、該符号化ストリップは、異なる位置の符号化情報を特定するための凹部および突部を有する磁性材料ブロックであり、
該磁気抵抗センサ・アレイは、該符号化ストリップと該後方磁石との間に非接触式で配置され、
該後方磁石は、該符号化ストリップを磁化するように該符号化ストリップの周りに不均一な磁場を発生させるために使用され、
該磁気抵抗センサ・アレイは、磁気抵抗センサをN行およびM列で備え、N≧2、M≧1、ならびにNおよびMは、共に正の整数であり、該磁気抵抗センサ・アレイは、該符号化ストリップの磁場情報を検出することによって該符号化ストリップの位置符号化情報を取得するために使用され、
前記符号化ストリップは、前記被試験装置の前記レールの前記方向に配置されたP行の符号化チャンネルを有し、該符号化チャンネルは、行ごとに、M個の符号化ビットを備え、前記符号化ビットは、前記凹部または前記突部によって形成され、該M個の符号化ビットは、それらが位置する該符号化チャンネルの前記位置符号化情報を構成し、それぞれの行における該符号化チャンネルの該位置符号化情報は異なり、ただし、1≦P≦2Mであり、Pは正の整数であり、
行方向において、各行における2つの隣接した磁気抵抗センサ間の間隔は、各行における2つの隣接した符号化ビット間の間隔に等しい、線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダ。 - 前記磁気抵抗センサは、線形磁気抵抗センサであり、該線形磁気抵抗センサは、ホール効果センサ、異方性センサ、巨大磁気抵抗センサ、およびトンネル磁気抵抗センサのいずれか1つを含む、請求項1記載の線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダ。
- 前記磁気抵抗センサは、傾斜磁気抵抗センサであり、該傾斜磁気抵抗センサは、ホール効果センサ、異方性センサ、巨大磁気抵抗センサ、およびトンネル磁気抵抗センサのいずれか1つを含む、請求項1記載の線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダ。
- 前記符号化ストリップは、前記基部と一体形成される、請求項1記載の線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダ。
- 前記符号化ストリップの符号化形態は、2進コードまたはグレイ・コードである、請求項1記載の線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020177471.0 | 2020-02-17 | ||
| CN202020177471.0U CN211346681U (zh) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | 一种直线位移绝对位置编码器 |
| PCT/CN2021/076130 WO2021164632A1 (zh) | 2020-02-17 | 2021-02-09 | 一种直线位移绝对位置编码器 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2023513826A JP2023513826A (ja) | 2023-04-03 |
| JP7545167B2 true JP7545167B2 (ja) | 2024-09-04 |
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| JP2022549244A Active JP7545167B2 (ja) | 2020-02-17 | 2021-02-09 | 線形変位アブソリュート位置エンコーダ |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12078515B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4109048B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7545167B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN211346681U (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021164632A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211346681U (zh) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | 一种直线位移绝对位置编码器 |
| CN111707176A (zh) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-25 | 珠海市太乙人工智能有限公司 | 一种基于直线轨道运行的设备位置检测装置 |
| CN112141838A (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2020-12-29 | 长春盛昊电子有限公司 | 电梯井道信息安全装置 |
| CN112660200B (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-22 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | 基于磁编码的铁路道岔位置测定装置及方法 |
| EP4059874B1 (de) * | 2021-03-18 | 2025-02-19 | Grimm, Felix | Führungseinheit und adaptervorrichtung sowie sensoreinheit für eine aufzugsanlage |
| US12275598B2 (en) | 2021-09-20 | 2025-04-15 | Ats Automation Tooling Systems Inc. | System and method for tracking a moving element in a conveyor system |
| CN116295419A (zh) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-23 | 上海山源电子科技股份有限公司 | 井下巡检系统和井下巡检点识别方法 |
| CN117246377A (zh) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-12-19 | 太原市京丰铁路电务器材制造有限公司 | 一种用于铁路道岔杆件绝对位移的监测装置及监测方法 |
| CN116793339B (zh) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-07 | 深圳智荟物联技术有限公司 | 车辆定位方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
| CN119123953A (zh) * | 2024-08-15 | 2024-12-13 | 桂林天目测控技术有限公司 | 降低磁栅位移传感器功耗的装置、方法及磁栅位移传感器 |
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-
2020
- 2020-02-17 CN CN202020177471.0U patent/CN211346681U/zh active Active
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2021
- 2021-02-09 US US17/904,414 patent/US12078515B2/en active Active
- 2021-02-09 EP EP21757028.2A patent/EP4109048B1/en active Active
- 2021-02-09 WO PCT/CN2021/076130 patent/WO2021164632A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2021-02-09 JP JP2022549244A patent/JP7545167B2/ja active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004286662A (ja) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Komatsu Ltd | 磁気センサを用いた絶対位置検出装置 |
| JP2008232846A (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Okuma Corp | アブソリュートエンコーダ |
| JP2012519297A (ja) | 2009-03-02 | 2012-08-23 | アールエルエス メリルナ テニカ ディー.オー.オー. | エンコーダ読取りヘッド |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220404171A1 (en) | 2022-12-22 |
| EP4109048B1 (en) | 2025-10-08 |
| WO2021164632A1 (zh) | 2021-08-26 |
| US12078515B2 (en) | 2024-09-03 |
| CN211346681U (zh) | 2020-08-25 |
| EP4109048A1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
| JP2023513826A (ja) | 2023-04-03 |
| EP4109048A4 (en) | 2024-03-13 |
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