JP7531142B2 - 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、樹脂付きフィルム、樹脂付き金属箔、金属張積層板、及び配線板 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、樹脂付きフィルム、樹脂付き金属箔、金属張積層板、及び配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7531142B2 JP7531142B2 JP2021537280A JP2021537280A JP7531142B2 JP 7531142 B2 JP7531142 B2 JP 7531142B2 JP 2021537280 A JP2021537280 A JP 2021537280A JP 2021537280 A JP2021537280 A JP 2021537280A JP 7531142 B2 JP7531142 B2 JP 7531142B2
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- polyphenylene ether
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Images
Classifications
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/36—Silica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/485—Polyphenylene oxides
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Description
本発明の実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を有する置換基に末端変性された変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物と、無機充填材とを含有し、前記無機充填材が、全Si原子の数に対するシラノール基に含まれるSi原子の数の比率が3%以下であるシリカを含む樹脂組成物である。
前記変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物は、炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を有する置換基により末端変性された変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物であれば、特に限定されない。
前記硬化剤としては、前記変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物と反応して、前記変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物を含む樹脂組成物を硬化させることができる硬化剤であれば、特に限定されない。前記硬化剤は、前記変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物との反応に寄与する官能基を分子中に少なくとも1個以上有する硬化剤等が挙げられる。前記硬化剤としては、例えば、スチレン、スチレン誘導体、分子中にアクリロイル基を有する化合物、分子中にメタクリロイル基を有する化合物、分子中にビニル基を有する化合物、分子中にアリル基を有する化合物、分子中にマレイミド基を有する化合物、分子中にアセナフチレン構造を有する化合物、及び分子中にイソシアヌレート基を有するイソシアヌレート化合物等が挙げられる。
前記無機充填材は、上述したように、全Si原子の数に対するシラノール基に含まれるSi原子の数の比率が3%以下であるシリカを含む。前記シリカの含有量は、前記無機充填材全量に対して、50~100質量%であることが好ましく、70~100質量%であることがより好ましい。また、前記無機充填材は、前記シリカ以外の無機充填材を含有してもよいが、前記シリカのみからなることが好ましい。すなわち、前記シリカの含有量が、前記無機充填材全量に対して、100質量%であることが好ましい。
前記シリカの含有量は、前記樹脂組成物における前記無機充填材以外の成分100質量部に対して、10~400質量部であることが好ましく、20~300質量部であることがより好ましく、40~200質量部であることがさらに好ましい。前記シリカの含有量が上記範囲内であれば、誘電特性が低く、耐熱性のより高い硬化物であって、吸水処理後であっても、低誘電特性をより好適に維持することができる硬化物が得られる樹脂組成物が得られる。
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、必要に応じて、前記変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物、前記硬化剤、及び前記無機充填材以外の成分(その他の成分)を含有してもよい。本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物に含有されるその他の成分としては、例えば、スチレン系エラストマー、シランカップリング剤、難燃剤、開始剤、消泡剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、染料や顔料、滑剤、及び分散剤等の添加剤をさらに含んでもよい。また、前記樹脂組成物には、前記変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物及び前記硬化剤以外にも、ポリフェニレンエーテル、エポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂を含有してもよい。
前記樹脂組成物を製造する方法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、前記変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物、及び前記硬化剤を、所定の含有量となるように混合する方法等が挙げられる。具体的には、有機溶媒を含むワニス状の組成物を得る場合は、後述する方法等が挙げられる。
図2は、本発明の実施形態に係るプリプレグ1の一例を示す概略断面図である。
図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る金属張積層板11の一例を示す概略断面図である。
図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る配線板21の一例を示す概略断面図である。
図5は、本実施の形態に係る樹脂付き金属箔31の一例を示す概略断面図である。
図6は、本実施の形態に係る樹脂付きフィルム41の一例を示す概略断面図である。
本実施例において、樹脂組成物を調製する際に用いる各成分について説明する。
変性PPE1:ポリフェニレンエーテルの末端水酸基をメタクリル基で変性した変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(上記式(12)で表され、式(12)中のYがジメチルメチレン基(式(9)で表され、式(9)中のR33及びR34がメチル基である基)である変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物、SABICイノベーティブプラスチックス社製のSA9000、重量平均分子量Mw2000、末端官能基数2個)
変性PPE2:ポリフェニレンエーテルとクロロメチルスチレンとを反応させて得られた変性ポリフェニレンエーテルである。具体的には、以下のように反応させて得られた変性ポリフェニレンエーテルである。
ここで、εは、吸光係数を示し、4700L/mol・cmである。また、OPLは、セル光路長であり、1cmである。
(硬化剤)
アセナフチレン:JFEケミカル株式会社製のアセナフチレン
TAIC:トリアリルイソシアヌレート(日本化成株式会社製のTAIC)
(エポキシ樹脂)
エポキシ樹脂:ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製のエピクロンHP7200)
(開始剤)
PBP:1,3-ビス(ブチルパーオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン(日油株式会社製のパーブチルP)
(触媒)
2E4MZ:2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール(イミダゾール触媒、四国化成工業株式会社製の2E4MZ)
(無機充填材)
シリカ1:前記シラノール基量が1.0%のシリカ(株式会社アドマテックス製の5SV-C5、低誘電正接処理シリカ、体積平均粒子径0.5μm)
シリカ2:前記シラノール基量が1.4%のシリカ(株式会社アドマテックス製の10SV-C5、低誘電正接処理シリカ、体積平均粒子径1.0μm)
シリカ3:前記シラノール基量が1.3%のシリカ(株式会社アドマテックス製の3SV-C3、低誘電正接処理シリカ、体積平均粒子径0.3μm)
シリカ4:前記シラノール基量が1.5%のシリカ(低誘電正接処理シリカ、体積平均粒子径0.6μm)
シリカ5:前記シラノール基量が4.0%のシリカ(株式会社アドマテックス製のSC2300-SVJ、体積平均粒子径0.5μm)
シリカ6:前記シラノール基量が3.9%のシリカ(株式会社アドマテックス製の10SV-C4、体積平均粒子径1.0μm)
まず、無機充填材以外の上記各成分を表1に記載の組成(質量部)で、固形分濃度が55質量%となるように、トルエンに添加し、混合させた。その混合物を60分間攪拌した。その後、得られた液体に無機充填材を添加し、ビーズミルで充填材を分散させた。そうすることによって、ワニス状の樹脂組成物(ワニス)が得られた。
10GHzにおける評価基板(プリプレグの硬化物)の誘電正接を、空洞共振器摂動法で測定した。具体的には、ネットワーク・アナライザ(キーサイト・テクノロジー株式会社製のN5230A)を用い、10GHzにおける評価基板の誘電正接を測定した。
前記吸水処理前の誘電正接の測定で用いた評価基板を、JIS C 6481(1996年)を参考にして吸水処理させ、この吸水処理させた評価基板の誘電正接(吸湿後の誘電正接)を、前記吸水処理前の誘電正接の測定と同様の方法で測定した。なお、前記吸水処理としては、前記評価基板を恒温空気(50℃)中で24時間処理し、恒温水(23℃)中で24時間処理した後、評価基板上の水分を、乾燥した清浄な布で充分にふき取った。
吸水処理前の誘電正接と吸水処理後の誘電正接の差(吸水処理後の誘電正接-吸水処理前の誘電正接)を算出した。
前記評価基板を作製する際に、プリプレグを重ねる枚数を6枚にすることによって、両面に厚み35μmの銅箔が接着された、厚み約0.8mmの銅箔張積層板(金属箔張積層板)を得た。この形成された銅箔張積層板を50mm×50mmに切断し、両面銅箔をエッチングして除去した。このようにして得られた評価用積層体を、温度121℃相対湿度100%の条件下で6時間保持した。その後、この評価用積層体を、288℃の半田槽中に10秒間浸漬した。そして、浸漬した積層体に、ミーズリングや膨れ等の発生の有無を目視で観察した。ミーズリングや膨れ等の発生が確認されなければ、「○」と評価した。ミーズリングや膨れ等の発生が確認されれば、「×」と評価した。
セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社製の粘弾性スペクトロメータ「DMS6100」を用いて、プリプレグのTgを測定した。このとき、曲げモジュールで周波数を10Hzとして動的粘弾性測定(DMA)を行い、昇温速度5℃/分の条件で室温から320℃まで昇温した際のtanδが極大を示す温度をTgとした。
評価基板(金属張積層板)の一方の金属箔(銅箔)を加工して、線幅100~300μm、線長1000mm、線間20mmの配線を10本形成させた。この配線を形成させた基板、配線を形成させた側の表面上に、2枚のプリプレグと金属箔(銅箔)とを2次積層することによって、3層板を作製した。なお、配線の線幅は、3層板を作製した後の回路の特性インピーダンスが50Ωとなるように、調整した。
Claims (9)
- 炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を有する置換基に末端変性された変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物と、
前記変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物と反応する硬化剤と、
無機充填材とを含有し、
前記硬化剤が、分子中にアセナフチレン構造を有するアセナフチレン化合物を含み、
前記無機充填材が、シリカゾルに含まれるシリカの表面に存在するOH基を減らす表面処理を施したシリカを含み、
前記シリカの全Si原子の数に対するシラノール基に含まれるSi原子の数の比率が3%以下であることを特徴とする樹脂組成物。 - 前記シリカの含有量が、前記樹脂組成物における前記無機充填材以外の成分100質量部に対して、10~400質量部である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物の含有量が、前記樹脂組成物における前記無機充填材以外の成分100質量部に対して、10~95質量部である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤の含有量は、前記樹脂組成物における前記無機充填材以外の成分100質量部に対して、5~50質量部である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物又は前記樹脂組成物の半硬化物と、繊維質基材とを備えるプリプレグ。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物又は前記樹脂組成物の半硬化物を含む樹脂層と、支持フィルムとを備える樹脂付きフィルム。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物又は前記樹脂組成物の半硬化物を含む樹脂層と、金属箔とを備える樹脂付き金属箔。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物又は請求項5に記載のプリプレグの硬化物を含む絶縁層と、金属箔とを備える金属張積層板。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物又は請求項5に記載のプリプレグの硬化物を含む絶縁層と、配線とを備える配線板。
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PCT/JP2020/029364 WO2021024924A1 (ja) | 2019-08-07 | 2020-07-30 | 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、樹脂付きフィルム、樹脂付き金属箔、金属張積層板、及び配線板 |
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