JP7524508B1 - Kallikrein 7 production promoter - Google Patents

Kallikrein 7 production promoter Download PDF

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JP7524508B1
JP7524508B1 JP2023087365A JP2023087365A JP7524508B1 JP 7524508 B1 JP7524508 B1 JP 7524508B1 JP 2023087365 A JP2023087365 A JP 2023087365A JP 2023087365 A JP2023087365 A JP 2023087365A JP 7524508 B1 JP7524508 B1 JP 7524508B1
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klk7
kallikrein
ergothioneine
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マリアンナ 由乃 小坂(鈴木)
幸玉 禹
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Abstract

【課題】新規なカリクレイン7の産生促進剤を提供すること。【解決手段】エルゴチオネインを含むカリクレイン7の産生促進剤。【選択図】図1The present invention provides a novel kallikrein 7 production promoter. The present invention provides a kallikrein 7 production promoter that contains ergothioneine. [Selected Figure] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、カリクレイン7の産生促進剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a kallikrein 7 production promoter.

カリクレイン7(Kallikrein 7)(以下、KLK7ともいう。)は、キモトリプシン様活性を示すカリクレイン遺伝子ファミリーのS1セリンプロテアーゼである。KLK7は、主として皮膚において発現し、皮膚生理に深く関与していることが知られている。本出願人は、特許文献1、2に、カリクレイン7産生促進剤を提案している。 Kallikrein 7 (hereinafter also referred to as KLK7) is an S1 serine protease of the kallikrein gene family that exhibits chymotrypsin-like activity. KLK7 is mainly expressed in the skin and is known to be deeply involved in skin physiology. The present applicant has proposed a kallikrein 7 production promoter in Patent Documents 1 and 2.

エルゴチオネイン(Ergothioneine)は、キノコ等の担子菌類等により生合成されるアミノ酸誘導体であり、ビタミンC、ビタミンEよりも強い抗酸化力を有していることが知られている。また、エルゴチオネインは生理活性を有することも知られており、例えば、特許文献3には、エルゴチオネインを有効成分とするATP産生促進剤、表皮細胞賦活剤、老化及び肌荒れ改善用皮膚外用剤が、特許文献4には、エルゴチオネインを有効成分とする血管壁強化剤が提案されている。 Ergothioneine is an amino acid derivative biosynthesized by basidiomycetes such as mushrooms, and is known to have stronger antioxidant power than vitamin C and vitamin E. Ergothioneine is also known to have physiological activity; for example, Patent Document 3 proposes an ATP production promoter, an epidermal cell activator, and an external skin preparation for improving aging and rough skin, each of which contains ergothioneine as an active ingredient, while Patent Document 4 proposes a vascular wall strengthening agent, each of which contains ergothioneine as an active ingredient.

特開2016-003198号公報JP 2016-003198 A 特開2018-131405号公報JP 2018-131405 A 特開2003-231626号公報JP 2003-231626 A 特開2022-006753号公報JP 2022-006753 A

本発明は、新規なカリクレイン7産生促進剤を提供することを課題とする。 The objective of the present invention is to provide a novel kallikrein 7 production promoter.

本発明の課題を解決するための手段は以下のとおりである。
1.エルゴチオネインを含むカリクレイン7の産生促進剤。
The means for solving the problems of the present invention are as follows.
1. A kallikrein 7 production promoter that contains ergothioneine.

本発明により、KLK7の産生促進剤成物が提供される。 The present invention provides a KLK7 production promoter composition.

エルゴチオネインが、ヒト培養表皮角化細胞において細胞内のKLK7の量を増大させることを示すグラフ。Graph showing that ergothioneine increases the amount of intracellular KLK7 in cultured human epidermal keratinocytes. エルゴチオネインが、ヒト培養表皮角化細胞においてKLK7の分泌量を増大させることを示すグラフ。Graph showing that ergothioneine increases the amount of KLK7 secreted in cultured human epidermal keratinocytes. エルゴチオネインを含む製剤を4週間塗布することにより、角層中のKLK7の量が増大することを示すグラフ。Graph showing that the amount of KLK7 in the stratum corneum is increased by applying a formulation containing ergothioneine for 4 weeks.

エルゴチオネインは、化学式C15Sで表されるアミノ酸誘導体である。
エルゴチオネインとしては、タモギタケ等の担子菌類や酒粕等からの抽出物を用いることができ、これらの抽出物はそのまま、または精製して用いることができる。また、エルゴチオネインとして市販品を用いることもできる。
Ergothioneine is an amino acid derivative with the chemical formula C9H15N3O2S .
As ergothioneine, extracts from basidiomycetes such as Pleurotus cornucoides, sake lees, etc. can be used, and these extracts can be used as they are or after purification. In addition, commercially available ergothioneine products can also be used.

・カリクレイン7の産生促進剤
ヒトKLK7は、分子質量27,525Daの分泌タンパク質である。KLK7の産生を促進することにより、皮膚内のKLK7量を増加させ、皮膚の老化を抑制することが期待できる。
本発明のKLK7の産生促進剤は、エルゴチオネインを含む。本発明のKLK7の産生促進剤におけるエルゴチオネインの配合量は、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に制限されないが、好ましくは全量に対するエルゴチオネインの濃度は、0.000001質量%以上99.5質量%以下である。
- Kallikrein 7 Production Promoters Human KLK7 is a secretory protein with a molecular mass of 27,525 Da. By promoting the production of KLK7, it is expected that the amount of KLK7 in the skin will be increased and skin aging will be inhibited.
The KLK7 production promoter of the present invention contains ergothioneine. The amount of ergothioneine in the KLK7 production promoter of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are achieved, but the concentration of ergothioneine relative to the total amount is preferably 0.000001% by mass or more and 99.5% by mass or less.

本発明のKLK7の産生促進剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内において、その剤形において一般的に用いられる植物油、動物油等の油性基剤、鎮痛消炎剤、鎮痛剤、殺菌消毒剤、収斂剤、ホルモン剤、ビタミン類、アルコール類、キレート剤、pH調整剤、防腐剤、増粘剤、色素、香料等を本発明の効果を妨害しない範囲で適宜配合することができる。
本発明のKLK7の産生促進剤は、経口投与、経皮投与のいずれも可能であり、化粧品、皮膚外用剤、医薬品、食品、飲料などとすることができる。本発明のKLK7の産生促進剤は、経皮投与することが好ましく、化粧品、皮膚外用剤、医薬品などのうち、水溶液状、クリーム状、ゲル状、ペースト状、固形状、エアゾール状、貼付剤状の経皮組成物の剤形を採用することが特に好ましい。
The KLK7 production promoter of the present invention can be appropriately formulated with oily bases such as vegetable oils and animal oils, analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents, analgesics, germicides, disinfectants, astringents, hormones, vitamins, alcohols, chelating agents, pH adjusters, preservatives, thickeners, colorants, fragrances, etc. that are commonly used in the dosage form, within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
The KLK7 production promoter of the present invention can be administered orally or transdermally, and can be in the form of cosmetics, topical skin preparations, medicines, foods, beverages, etc. The KLK7 production promoter of the present invention is preferably administered transdermally, and among cosmetics, topical skin preparations, medicines, etc., it is particularly preferable to adopt the dosage form of a transdermal composition in the form of an aqueous solution, cream, gel, paste, solid, aerosol, or patch.

以下に試験例を示し、本発明の組成物の示す効果について具体的に説明する。
実験1「ヒト表皮角化細胞のKLK7産生促進」
ヒト表皮角化細胞を用い、KLK7産生促進効果を確認した。
細胞は、NHEK-Neo(ヒト表皮角化細胞、新生児皮膚由来、Life Technologies Japan社製)を用いた。培養液は、EpiLife(登録商標)Medium with 60μM Calcium(Life Technologies Japan社製)にHumedia-KG2増殖添加剤セット(倉敷紡績株式会社製)を加えた培地を用いた。
The effects of the composition of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to test examples.
Experiment 1: "Promotion of KLK7 production in human epidermal keratinocytes"
The effect of promoting KLK7 production was confirmed using human epidermal keratinocytes.
The cells used were NHEK-Neo (human epidermal keratinocytes, derived from neonatal skin, manufactured by Life Technologies Japan). The culture medium used was EpiLife (registered trademark) Medium with 60 μM Calcium (manufactured by Life Technologies Japan) supplemented with Humedia-KG2 growth additive set (manufactured by Kurashiki Boseki Co., Ltd.).

Humedia-KG2添加EpiLifeで培養したヒト表皮角化細胞を、2.2×10cells/cmの細胞密度で6well plateに播種して、37℃5%COインキュベーターにて一晩培養した後、エルゴチオネイン(Cayman Chemical社)を0.00003~0.002質量%で添加した。さらに3日間37℃5%COインキュベーター中で培養し、細胞内外のタンパク質を回収した。BCAタンパク質アッセイ キット(Thermo Fisher Scientific社)を使用し、タンパク量を一定にした後、ウェスタンブロット法でKLK7の発現量を測定した。ローディングコントロールとしてβ―アクチンを定量し、β―アクチンに対する相対値を算出した。定量に当たって、一次抗体にはHuman/Mouse Kallikrein7 Antibody(R&D Systems社)およびβ-Actin Antibody (C4)(Santa Cruz社)を1000倍希釈し、4℃冷蔵庫にて48時間反応させた。洗浄後、2次抗体にはそれぞれGoat anti-Mouse IgG(H+L)(Thermo Fisher Scientific社)およびRabbit anti-Goat IgG(H+L)(Thermo Fisher Scientific社)を10000倍希釈し、室温で1時間反応させたのち、ECLTM Western Blotting Detection System(Citiva社)を用いて検出した。エルゴチオネインを添加しないコントロールに対し、細胞内のKLK7量の相対値を図1に、細胞から分泌されたKLK7量の相対値を図2に示す。 Human epidermal keratinocytes cultured in EpiLife with Humedia-KG2 were seeded in a 6-well plate at a cell density of 2.2 x 10 4 cells/cm 2 and cultured overnight in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator, after which ergothioneine (Cayman Chemical) was added at 0.00003-0.002% by mass. The cells were further cultured for 3 days in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator, and intracellular and extracellular proteins were collected. The expression level of KLK7 was measured by Western blotting using a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) after the protein amount was kept constant. β-actin was quantified as a loading control, and the relative value to β-actin was calculated. For quantification, primary antibodies Human/Mouse Kallikrein 7 Antibody (R&D Systems) and β-Actin Antibody (C4) (Santa Cruz) were diluted 1000-fold and reacted in a 4° C. refrigerator for 48 hours. After washing, Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and Rabbit anti-Goat IgG (H+L) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were diluted 10,000 times as secondary antibodies, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, and then detected using ECL TM Western Blotting Detection System (Citiva). The relative value of the amount of KLK7 in the cells compared to the control without ergothioneine is shown in Figure 1, and the relative value of the amount of KLK7 secreted from the cells is shown in Figure 2.

・結果
エルゴチオネインが、カリクレイン7の産生を促進することが確かめられた。
Results: It was confirmed that ergothioneine promotes the production of kallikrein 7.

実験2「エルゴチオネインによる頬の角層中のKLK7量の増大」
被験者12名に表1に示す0.00006質量%エルゴチオネイン(タモギタケから抽出精製された商品)含有製剤を、左右の頬部に1日2回朝晩塗布した。塗布開始前及び4週間後の頬部の角層を角層チェッカー(アサヒバイオメッド社)でテープストリッピング法により採取した。ガラスビーズとLaemmli Buffer(組成:0.09MTris-HCl、pH6.8、3%SDS、10.3%Glycerol)500μLの入ったサンプルチューブに角層を採取した角層チェッカーを入れ、ビーズ式細胞破砕装置(株式会社トミー精工製)を用いて2800rpmで180秒間ホモジナイズし、角層タンパクを抽出した。各サンプルのタンパク量はBCA protein Assay Kit(Thermo Scientific社)で測定し、角層タンパク量を一定にした後、ウェスタンブロット法でKLK7の発現量を測定した。定量に当たって、一次抗体にはHuman/Mouse Kallikrein7 Antibody(R&D Systems社)を3000倍希釈し、4℃冷蔵庫にて18時間反応させた。洗浄後、2次抗体にはGoat anti-Mouse IgG(H+L)(Thermo Fisher Scientific社)を10000倍希釈し、室温で1時間反応させたのち、ECLTM Western Blotting Detection System(Citiva社)を用いて検出した。塗布開始前に対する4週間後のKLK7産生量の相対値を図3に示す。
Experiment 2: "Ergothioneine increases KLK7 levels in the stratum corneum of the cheek"
A preparation containing 0.00006% by mass of ergothioneine (a product extracted and purified from Pleurotus corneum) shown in Table 1 was applied twice a day, morning and evening, to the left and right cheeks of 12 subjects. The stratum corneum of the cheeks was collected by tape stripping using a stratum corneum checker (Asahi Biomed Co., Ltd.) before and 4 weeks after the start of application. The stratum corneum checker with the collected stratum corneum was placed in a sample tube containing glass beads and 500 μL of Laemmli Buffer (composition: 0.09 M Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 3% SDS, 10.3% glycerol), and homogenized at 2800 rpm for 180 seconds using a bead-type cell disrupter (Tomy Seiko Co., Ltd.) to extract stratum corneum proteins. The protein amount of each sample was measured using a BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Scientific), and after the amount of stratum corneum protein was kept constant, the expression amount of KLK7 was measured by Western blotting. For the quantification, Human/Mouse Kallikrein7 Antibody (R&D Systems) was diluted 3000-fold as the primary antibody and reacted in a refrigerator at 4°C for 18 hours. After washing, Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was diluted 10,000 times as the secondary antibody, and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, and then detected using ECL Western Blotting Detection System (Citiva). The relative value of the amount of KLK7 produced 4 weeks after the start of application to that before the start of application is shown in FIG. 3.

Figure 0007524508000002
Figure 0007524508000002

・結果
エルゴチオネインを含む製剤を頬に塗布することにより、塗布前と比較して頬の角層中のKLK7量が増大した。カリクレイン7の産生が促進したと考えられる。
Results: By applying a formulation containing ergothioneine to the cheek, the amount of KLK7 in the stratum corneum of the cheek increased compared to before application. It is believed that the production of kallikrein 7 was promoted.

Claims (1)

エルゴチオネインを含むカリクレイン7の産生促進剤(ただし、皮膚タンパク質のグリケーション低減剤、皮膚の老化防止剤、皮膚のシワ防止剤及び皮膚の弾力低下防止剤を除く) An agent for promoting the production of kallikrein 7, which contains ergothioneine (however, excluding agents for reducing glycation of skin proteins, agents for preventing skin aging, agents for preventing skin wrinkles, and agents for preventing loss of skin elasticity) .
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002037724A (en) 2000-06-26 2002-02-06 L'oreal Sa Use of ergothioneine and/or its derivative as glycating agent
JP2009275027A (en) 2008-04-17 2009-11-26 Atsushi Hashimoto Agent for hair
JP2012092085A (en) 2010-09-28 2012-05-17 Oriza Yuka Kk Anti-skin photoaging agent using coprinus comatus and extract thereof
JP2016003198A (en) 2014-06-16 2016-01-12 株式会社ファンケル Kallikrein 7 production promoter
JP2018131405A (en) 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 株式会社ファンケル Kallikrein 7 production-promoting composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002037724A (en) 2000-06-26 2002-02-06 L'oreal Sa Use of ergothioneine and/or its derivative as glycating agent
JP2009275027A (en) 2008-04-17 2009-11-26 Atsushi Hashimoto Agent for hair
JP2012092085A (en) 2010-09-28 2012-05-17 Oriza Yuka Kk Anti-skin photoaging agent using coprinus comatus and extract thereof
JP2016003198A (en) 2014-06-16 2016-01-12 株式会社ファンケル Kallikrein 7 production promoter
JP2018131405A (en) 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 株式会社ファンケル Kallikrein 7 production-promoting composition

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
岡野由利,希少アミノ酸エルゴチオネインは皮膚の老化を抑制する,FRAGRANCE JOURNAL,2008年03月, p.81-85
日本皮膚科学会雑誌, 2016.05, Vol.126, No.5, p.932

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