JP7523295B2 - 水性被覆材 - Google Patents
水性被覆材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7523295B2 JP7523295B2 JP2020157978A JP2020157978A JP7523295B2 JP 7523295 B2 JP7523295 B2 JP 7523295B2 JP 2020157978 A JP2020157978 A JP 2020157978A JP 2020157978 A JP2020157978 A JP 2020157978A JP 7523295 B2 JP7523295 B2 JP 7523295B2
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 104
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 50
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- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUIQBJHUESBZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylazaniumyl)methyl]phenolate Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O FUIQBJHUESBZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- LVACOMKKELLCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(N)=O LVACOMKKELLCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RZIDDAABTIZZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl pentyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCCO[Si](OC)(OC)OC RZIDDAABTIZZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
1.主剤に、樹脂成分及び安定化剤を含み、
硬化剤に、架橋剤及びシラン化合物を含み、
上記樹脂成分は、水溶性エポキシ樹脂またはエポキシ樹脂分散体を含み、
上記架橋剤は、ポリアミン樹脂を含み、 上記安定化剤が、無機質増粘剤及び有機質増粘剤を含み、
上記無機質増粘剤と上記有機質増粘剤の混合比(固形分重量比)は、60:40~98:2であることを特徴とする2液型の水性被覆材。
2.上記樹脂成分と上記架橋剤の合計(固形分)100重量部に対し、上記シラン化合物を5重量以上含むことを特徴とする1.に記載の2液型の水性被覆材。
(A1-1)エポキシ樹脂を水性媒体に溶解又は分散させたもの(以下「(A1-1)成分」ともいう。)、
(A1-2)エポキシ基含有モノマーを含むモノマー群を乳化重合して得られるもの(以下「(A1-2)成分」ともいう。)、
等が挙げられ、これらを混合して使用することもできる。
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ステアリルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム等のスルホン酸アルカリ金属塩;ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム等の硫酸エステルアルカリ金属塩等が挙げられる。
ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー等が挙げられる。
乳化剤の配合量としては、樹脂固形分に対して好ましくは0.1~15重量%(より好ましくは0.1~10重量%、さらに好ましくは0.5~5重量%)の範囲内である。
・エポキシ基含有モノマー、及び(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを含むモノマー群の重合体、
・エポキシ基含有モノマー、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル及び芳香族モノマーを含むモノマー群の重合体、
等が挙げられる。(A1-2)成分としては、このような重合体のエマルション(「エポキシ基含有アクリル樹脂エマルション」ともいう)が好適である。
(メタ)アクリロニトリル、シアン化ビニリデン、α-シアノエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のニトリル基含有モノマー;
マレイン酸アミド、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-モノアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N、N-ジアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド、2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル(メタクリレート)、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル](メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルアミド等のアミド基含有モノマー;
アクロレイン、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルメチルケトン、ビニルエチルケトン、ビニルブチルケトン等のカルボニル基含有モノマー;
3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシシラン、ビニルトリイソプロポキシシラン等のアルコキシシリル基含有モノマー;
アミノメチルアクリレート、アミノエチルアクリレート、アミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、アミノ-n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチルビニルベンジルアミン、ビニルフェニルアミン、p-アミノスチレン、N-メチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N-t-ブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアミノ基含有モノマー;
ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基含有モノマー;
フッ化ビニリデン等のハロゲン化ビニリデン系モノマー;エチレン、プロピレン、イソプレン、ブタジエン、ビニルエーテル、ビニルケトン、シリコーンマクロマー等が挙げられる。
(1)(A)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分を含む1液型 [(A)+(B)+(C)] 、
(2)主剤に(A)成分、硬化剤に(B)成分を含み、主剤及び/または硬化剤に(C)成分を含む2液型(なお、主剤には必要に応じて(B)成分を含むこともできる)、
さらに、上記(A)成分が、上記(A1)成分及び上記(A2)成分を含む場合には、
(3)主剤に(A1)成分、硬化剤に(A2)成分を含み、主剤及び/または硬化剤に(B)成分、主剤及び/または硬化剤に(C)成分を含む2液型、
等が挙げられる。
(A)結合材
(A1)樹脂成分
・(A1-1)水性エポキシ樹脂[ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(固形型)水分散体、固形分46重量%、エポキシ当量x508]
・(A1-2)エポキシ基含有アクリル樹脂エマルション[スチレン/2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート/グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体、固形分:33重量%、グリシジルメタクリレート含有量:9重量%、平均粒子径:70nm]
(A2)架橋剤
・(A2-1)アミノ基含有樹脂[水可溶型変性脂肪族ポリアミン樹脂、固形分80重量%、含水量20重量%、活性水素当量y:147]
・(A2-2)ポリアミン樹脂[水可溶型、メタキシレンジアミンのスチレン付加反応生成物、固形分100重量%、活性水素当量yb:103]
(B)シラン化合物
・(B1-1)アミノ基含有シラン化合物[N-β(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン]
(C)安定化剤
(C1)無機質増粘剤
・(C1-1)有機変性ベントナイト[粉体]
(C2)有機質増粘剤
・(C2-1)ウレタン系会合性増粘剤[固形分30重量%]
・(C2-2)疎水変性アルカリ膨潤性アクリル樹脂エマルション[固形分30重量%]
・(C2-3)アルカリ膨潤型アクリル樹脂エマルション[固形分30重量%]
・(C2-4)ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(HEC;粉末)
(P)触媒
・有機錫化合物分散液[固形分:10重量%]
その他
・添加剤[造膜助剤、消泡剤、触媒、等]
(A1-1)成分、(C)成分、(P)成分、添加剤、及び水を表1に示す混合比で混合したものを主剤1(1a~1l)とした。なお、(C)成分は、表2に示すa~lを使用した。例えば、主剤1aは、主剤1の(C)成分として表2に示すaを使用、主剤1bは、主剤1の(C)成分として表2に示すb成分を使用したものである。
また、(A2-1)成分、及び(B-1)成分を表1に示す混合比率で混合したものを硬化剤1とした。
<混合安定性評価>
上記主剤1(1a~1l)に、上記硬化剤1をそれぞれ混合し水性被覆材1(1a~1l)を製造した。このとき、硬化剤1混合後の粘度変化を評価した。
評価基準は、粘度変化がほとんど生じなかったものを「AA」、著しい粘度低下が生じたものを「D」とする6段階評価(AA>A>AB>B>C>D)評価とした。
垂直に設置した基材(サイディングボード)に、得られた水性被覆材1a~1lを塗付け量0.1Kg/m2となるように塗付し、塗装作業性を評価した。
評価基準は、タレがほとんど生じず、1回の塗装で0.1Kg/m2を塗着可能なものを「AA」、タレが生じ、1回の塗装で0.1Kg/m2で塗着できないものを「D」とする6段階評価(AA>A>AB>B>C>D)評価とした。
(A1-1)成分、(A1-2)成分、(B-2)成分、(B-3)成分、(C)成分、(P)成分、添加剤、及び水を表1に示す混合比で混合したものを主剤2(2a-2l)~主剤10(10a-10l)とした。なお、(C)成分は、表2に示すa~lを使用した。
また、(A2-2)成分、及び(B-1)成分を表1に示す混合比率で混合したものを硬化剤2~硬化剤10とした。
得られた、主剤2~10と、硬化剤2~10をそれぞれ混合し水性被覆材2(2a-2l)~水性被覆材10(10a-10l)を製造し、上記と同様の評価を実施した。結果は、表3、表4に示す。
水性被覆材1b~10bについて、以下の評価を実施した。結果は表5に示す。
<密着性評価1>
・試験体[I]
既存塗膜として無機質クリヤー塗膜が形成されたサイディングボード上に、水性被覆材(クリヤー型水性被覆材)1b~10bを塗付け量0.1kg/m2となるように混合直後に塗付し、標準状態(気温23℃、相対湿度50%)で4時間乾燥させ、次いで、水性上塗材(アクリルシリコン樹脂エマルション塗料)を塗付け量0.1kg/m2となるように塗付し、50℃環境下で、1日間乾燥させた試験体[I]を作製した。
作製した試験体[I]を、JIS K 5600-5-6に準じた碁盤目テープ法にて密着性を評価した。
評価基準は、以下の通りである。
AA:欠損部面積が5%未満
A:欠損部面積が5%以上10%未満
AB:欠損部面積が10%以上25%未満
B:欠損部面積が25%以上40%未満
C:欠損部面積が40%以上55%未満
D:欠損部面積が55%以上
・試験体[II]
硬化剤として、50℃下で7日間貯蔵後の硬化剤1~10を使用した以外は、試験体[I]と同様の手順で水性被覆材1b~10b、及び水性上塗材を塗付、乾燥させ試験体[II]を作製した。
作製した試験体[II]について、上記試験体[I]と同様に密着性を評価した。
・試験体[III]~[V]
既存塗膜として無機質クリヤー塗膜が形成されたサイディングボード上に、水性被覆材1b~10bを塗付け量0.1kg/m2となるように混合直後に塗付し、標準状態(気温23℃、相対湿度50%)で4時間乾燥させ、次いで、水性上塗材(アクリルシリコン樹脂エマルション塗料)を塗付け量0.1kg/m2となるように塗付し、標準状態で、1日間乾燥させた試験体[III]、4日間乾燥させた試験体[IV]、7日間乾燥させた試験体[V]を作製した。
既存塗膜として無機質クリヤー塗膜が形成されたサイディングボード上に、水性被覆材1b~10bを塗付け量0.1kg/m2となるように混合直後に塗付し、50℃環境下で7日間乾燥させ、次いで、水性上塗材(アクリルシリコン樹脂エマルション塗料)を塗付け量0.1kg/m2となるように塗付し、標準状態で、1日間乾燥させた試験体[VI]を作製した。
既存塗膜として黒色アクリル板(150mm×200mm×3mm)上に、水性被覆材1b~10bを塗付厚み0.15mmとなるように混合直後に塗付し、標準状態(気温23℃、相対湿度50%)で1日間乾燥させた試験体[VII]を作製した。それぞれの試験体を20℃の水に24時間浸漬させた後、試験体を取り出し、乾燥(23℃、3時間)させ、塗膜状態を目視にて、膨れ、剥れ、白化等を観察し評価した。
評価基準は、ほぼ異常がなかったものを「AA」、異常があったものを「D」とする6段階評価(AA>A>AB>B>C>D)評価とした。
Claims (2)
- 主剤に、樹脂成分及び安定化剤を含み、
硬化剤に、架橋剤及びシラン化合物を含み、
上記樹脂成分は、水溶性エポキシ樹脂またはエポキシ樹脂分散体を含み、
上記架橋剤は、ポリアミン樹脂を含み、 上記安定化剤が、無機質増粘剤及び有機質増粘剤を含み、
上記無機質増粘剤と上記有機質増粘剤の混合比(固形分重量比)は、60:40~98:2であることを特徴とする2液型の水性被覆材。 - 上記樹脂成分と上記架橋剤の合計(固形分)100重量部に対し、上記シラン化合物を5重量以上含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2液型の水性被覆材。
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JP2008184471A (ja) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-08-14 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 塗布液および樹脂付き基材 |
JP2016183293A (ja) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-20 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性着色ベース塗料組成物 |
CN105315816A (zh) | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 合肥安奎思成套设备有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀反光涂料 |
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