JP7498230B2 - 5-ハロウラシル修飾マイクロrna及びがんの処置におけるその使用 - Google Patents
5-ハロウラシル修飾マイクロrna及びがんの処置におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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Description
本出願は、2017年2月28日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/464,491号;2016年11月15日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/422,298号及び2016年11月1日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/415,740号の優先権を主張し、その全体の内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、National Institutes of Healthによって授与された許可番号HL127522及びCA19709802下の政府支援によりなされた。政府は、本開示において一定の権利を有する。
2017年10月30日に作成され、United States Patent and Trademark OfficeにEFS-Webを介して提出された、R8859_PCT_SequenceListing.txtと命名された、7KBのASCIIテキストファイル中の配列表は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、一般に、がんを処置する組成物及び方法、並びに、より詳細には、単独又は5-フルオロウラシルと組み合わせる修飾マイクロRNAが、がん、特に結腸直腸、肺又は膵がんの処置に使用される方法を対象とする。
マイクロRNA(miRNA、miR)は、それらの標的遺伝子の発現をネガティブに制御し、このようにして、翻訳停止、mRNA切断又はその組合せを引き起こすことによる、細胞又は生物において翻訳を仲介する、高度に保存された、非コードスモールRNA分子(non-coding small RNA molecule)の1つのクラスである。Bartel DP. Cell. (2009) 136(2):215~33を参照されたい。複数の転写物を標的とすることによって、miRNAは、アポトーシス、分化及び細胞増殖を含む、広範囲の生物学的プロセスを制御しており、したがって、異常なマイクロRNA機能が、がんをもたらしうる(Ambros V. Nature. (2004) 431(7006):350~5を参照されたい)及び最近miRNAは、それ自体、バイオマーカー、癌遺伝子又は腫瘍サプレッサーとして同定されている。例えば、Croce、CM、Nat Rev Genet. (2009) 10:704~714を参照されたい。
本開示は、5-ハロウラシル塩基を組み込む核酸組成物(すなわち、マイクロRNA)が、抗がん剤として特別な有効性を有することを実証する。そのうえ、本明細書のデータは、本開示の修飾マイクロRNA組成物と細胞を接触させることにより、細胞周期進行並びにがん細胞増殖の低下及び化学療法剤の有効性の増加等による腫瘍形成の低下が制御されることを示す。本開示は、マイクロRNAのヌクレオチド配列内に5-ハロウラシル塩基を組み込むことにより、がん治療剤単独及び/又は天然マイクロRNAに対する、抗がん治療剤としてのマイクロRNA有効性が増加されるとの発見を前提にしている。
図面の簡単な説明
本開示は、1つ以上のハロウラシル分子を組み込まれた核酸組成物を提供する。何らかの1つの特定の理論に拘束されるものではないが、驚くべきことに、本開示は、マイクロRNAオリゴヌクレオチド配列内のウラシルヌクレオチドの5-ハロウラシルでの置き換えが、がん発症、がん進行及び腫瘍形成の能力を増加させることを明らかにしている。そのため、本開示は、核酸配列に組み込まれた5-ハロウラシル分子を有する様々な核酸(例えば、マイクロRNA)組成物及びそれを使用する方法を提供する。本開示は、修飾核酸組成物を含む医薬組成物等の製剤及びそれを必要とする対象にそれを投与する工程を含むがんを処置する方法を更に提供する。
用語「マイクロRNA」又は「miRNA」又は「miR」は、互換的に使用され、メッセンジャーRNA分子(mRNA)、DNA又はタンパク質との相互作用により遺伝子の発現を制御する能力があるスモール非コードリボース核酸(RNA)分子を指す。典型的には、マイクロRNAは、約19~25ヌクレオチド(塩基)の核酸配列から構成され、哺乳動物細胞において見出される。
別の態様において、本開示は、本明細書に記載される修飾核酸組成物の製剤を対象とする。例えば、本核酸組成物は、薬学的用途のため製剤化されうる。特定の実施形態において、製剤は、本明細書に記載される核酸組成物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する医薬組成物である。他の実施形態において、本開示の製剤は、修飾miR-129核酸、修飾miR-15a核酸、修飾miR-140核酸、修飾miR-192核酸、修飾miR-502、修飾miR-506核酸又はその組合せ及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む。より具体的には、以下のヌクレオチド配列に示される修飾マイクロRNA核酸は、薬学的適用及び使用のため製剤化されうる;CUFUFUFUFUFGCGGUFCUFGGGCUFUFGC[配列番号4]、CUUUUUGCGGUFCUFGGGCUFUFGC[配列番号5]、UFAGCAGCACAUFAAUFGGUFUFUFGUFG[配列番号6]、UAGCAGCACAUFAAUFGGUFUFUFGUFG[配列番号7]、CAGUFGGUUUUACCCUFAUGGUFAG[配列番号9]、CUFGACCUFAUFGAAUFUFGACAGCC[配列番号1]、AUFCCUFUFGCUAUFCUFGGGUFGCUFA[配列番号13]、及びUFAUFUFCAGGAAGGUFGUFUFACUFUFAA[配列番号15]。
上述したとおり、本開示の修飾マイクロRNA核酸組成物及びその製剤は、天然マイクロRNA及び/又は公知のがん治療(化学療法)、例えば、5-FUによって示される活性と比較した場合に、予想外の及び特別な抗がん活性を示す。したがって、本開示の別の態様は、哺乳動物に本開示の有効量の1つ以上の修飾マイクロRNA核酸組成物又はその製剤を投与する工程による、哺乳動物におけるがんを治療するための方法を提供する。
材料及び方法。
修飾miR-129:5-FU修飾miR-129分子を、自動化オリゴヌクレオチド合成プロセスによって合成し、HPLCによって精製した。2つの鎖をアニールして、成熟修飾5-FU-miR-129を作った。より具体的には、「2'-ACE RNA合成」と呼ばれるプロセスを使用した。2'-ACE RNA合成は、シリルエーテルを用いて、2'-ヒドロキシにおける酸不安定性オルトエステル保護基(2'-ACE)を組み合わせて5'-ヒドロキシル基を保護する、保護基スキームに基づく。この保護基の組合せは、次に標準的なホスホラミダイト固相合成技術で使用される。例えば、それらの各々の全体の内容が本明細書に明示的に組み込まれる、S.A. Scaringe、F.E. Wincott、and M.H. Caruthers、J. Am. Chem. Soc.、120 (45)、11820~11821 (1998);国際PCT出願WO/1996/041809;M.D. Matteucci、M.H. Caruthers、J. Am. Chem. Soc.、103、3185~3191 (1981);S.L. Beaucage、M.H. Caruthers、Tetrahedron Lett. 22、1859~1862 (1981)を参照されたい。
本開示の修飾マイクロRNAは抗がん活性を有する。
図3、図8B、図12A-B、図13A-B及び図14A-Dに示されるように、修飾miRNA(修飾miR:129、15a、192(215)、140、502、及び506)は、非修飾miRNA前駆体よりも、結腸がん、膵がん及び肺がん細胞増殖の阻害においてより有効である。加えて、修飾miRNAは、トランスフェクション試薬なしでがん細胞に送達することができる(データ示さず)。とりわけ、結果は、いくつかの異なる結腸直腸がん細胞株、膵臓がん細胞株、及び肺がん細胞株を越え、がん細胞増殖が、対照マイクロRNAで処置したがん細胞と比較した場合に、有意に阻害されることを示している。
修飾miR-129核酸は抗がん活性を有する。
以下の実験では、5-FUを、miR-129に組み込んだ。1つの実験では、miR-129中の全てのU塩基を、図1Aに提供される構造に示されるように、5-FUで置き換えた、ここで、「UF」は、5-フルオロウラシル又は他の5-ハロウラシルを表す。別の実験では、miR-129のシード領域を除く、全てのU塩基を、図1Bに提供される構造に示されるように、5-FUで置き換えた。
修飾miR-15a及びその抗がん活性。
例示的な修飾miR-15a組成物は、抗がん活性を有する。図1C及び図1Dに示されるように、miR-15a核酸配列の全てのウラシル塩基(図1C)又は非シード領域中のウラシル塩基のみ(図1D)が、5-ハロウラシル(すなわち、5-フルオロウラシル)で置き換えられた、例示的な修飾miR-15aを、上記に示されるように合成した。
Claims (5)
- ウラシル核酸を含む修飾マイクロRNAヌクレオチド配列を含む2本鎖核酸であって、B細胞リンパ腫2(BCL2)ヌクレオチド配列に対して相補的である前記修飾マイクロRNAヌクレオチド配列のシード領域を含む前記ウラシル核酸の全てが、5-フルオロウラシル単独又は5-フルオロウラシル及び天然マイクロRNAの組合せと比較してがんの進行の阻害における修飾マイクロRNA核酸組成物の効力を増大させるように、5-フルオロウラシルであり、前記修飾マイクロRNAヌクレオチド配列が、配列番号1に示されるmiR-129マイクロRNAヌクレオチド配列又は配列番号2に示されるmiR-15aマイクロRNAヌクレオチド配列に対して相補的である前記B細胞リンパ腫2(BCL2)ヌクレオチド配列に結合する、2本鎖核酸。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの2本鎖核酸を含む医薬組成物。
- 前記修飾マイクロRNAヌクレオチド配列が、前記miR-15aヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記修飾マイクロRNAヌクレオチド配列が、前記miR-129ヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記修飾マイクロRNAヌクレオチド配列が、前記miR-129ヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1に記載の2本鎖核酸。
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