JP7493207B2 - がんの予防又は治療剤 - Google Patents
がんの予防又は治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7493207B2 JP7493207B2 JP2021509526A JP2021509526A JP7493207B2 JP 7493207 B2 JP7493207 B2 JP 7493207B2 JP 2021509526 A JP2021509526 A JP 2021509526A JP 2021509526 A JP2021509526 A JP 2021509526A JP 7493207 B2 JP7493207 B2 JP 7493207B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/405—Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
〔1〕以下の式(1);
以下の式(2);
で表される化合物、並びにその薬理学的に許容される塩から選択される1種又は2種以上の化合物を含有することを特徴とするがんの予防又は治療剤。
〔2〕式(1)で表される化合物が、以下の式(1’)で表される化合物あり、式(2)で表される化合物が、以下の式(2’)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする上記〔1〕に記載の予防又は治療剤。
〔3〕式(1’)で表される化合物が、以下の式(1-1)で表される化合物あり、式(2’)で表される化合物が、以下の式(2-1)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする上記〔2〕に記載の予防又は治療剤。
式(1)で表される化合物は、以下に示すように式(3)で表されるカルボン酸化合物と式(4)で表されるインドール誘導体とをマイケル反応させることにより得ることができる。
式(2)で表される化合物は、式(6)で表される5-ヒドロキシ-3-インドール酢酸誘導体を出発原料として、合成することができる。具体的には、式(6)で表される5-ヒドロキシ-3-インドール酢酸を、メタノールやエタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール等のアルコール中、酸性条件下で反応させることにより、式(7)で表されるエステル体へと誘導する。
次に、上記エステル体と式(8)で表されるハロゲン化合物とを塩基の存在下反応させることで、式(9)で表される化合物を合成できる。上記の塩基としては、水素化ナトリウムや、炭酸リチウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウムといったアルカリ金属の炭酸塩が挙げられる。
続いて、式(9)で表される化合物のエステル部分を加水分解することにより、式(2)で表される化合物が合成される。
上記式(8)中、Xは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等のハロゲン原子を表す。
上記式(6)、式(7)、式(8)、式(9)におけるR3、R4、m3、m4は、式(2)におけるR3、R4、m3、m4と同じ定義である。
[本件化合物群]
本件化合物群に包含される具体的な2種類の化合物(本件化合物#1及び本件化合物#2)は、それぞれ特許文献4(国際公開第2014/080640号パンフレット)に記載の化合物#5(本件化合物#1に相当)及び化合物#35(本件化合物#2に相当)の合成方法にしたがって合成した。細胞遊走試験においては、本件化合物#1及び本件化合物#2を100%DMSOに溶解し、使用した。
ヒト大腸癌細胞株HCT116細胞(ATCCより入手)は、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)(Biowest社製)、1%ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン(Thermo FisherScience 社製)を含むDMEM(Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium)培養液(Sigma-Aldrich社製)中で5%CO2/20%O2、37℃条件下で培養・維持した。
大腸癌モデルマウスは、アゾキシメタン(AOM;和光純薬社製)及びデキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(DSS、MP Biomedicals社製)を用いて作製した。具体的には、まず5週齢雄性ICRマウス(CLEA Japan社製)を1週間、順化飼育した。6週齢時に、マウスを無作為に対照群及び5種類の大腸癌群(プラセボ群、本件化合物#1[1]群、本件化合物#1[10]群、本件化合物#2[1]群、及び本件化合物#2[10]群)に群分けを行い、大腸癌群には、10(mg/kg体重)のAOMを腹腔内に投与し、その7日後より1週間2.5%(w/v)のDSSを自由飲水させ、その後14日間水道水を自由飲水させた。このDSS投与を3サイクル(計70日間)行い、大腸癌モデルマウスを作製した。上記AOMを腹腔内に投与するとき(すなわち、6週齢時)に、本件化合物#1(1)群及び本件化合物#1(10)群には、それぞれ1(mg/kg体重/日)及び10(mg/kg体重/日)の本件化合物#1を含む生理食塩水を、その後70日間連日経口投与し、本件化合物#2(1)群及び本件化合物#2(10)群には、それぞれ1(mg/kg体重/日)及び10(mg/kg体重/日)の本件化合物#2を含む生理食塩水を、その後70日間連日経口投与し、プラセボ群には、生理食塩水を、その後70日間連日経口投与した。また、対照群には、6週齢時に、生理食塩水を、その後70日間連日経口投与した。全てのマウスは、3サイクル目が終了した直後に犠死させ結腸を採取した。結腸は全長外観を写真に撮影し、結腸の長さ(図1B参照)、並びに、結腸における腫瘍面積(図1A参照)、結腸における腫瘍面積の割合(図2A参照)、及び直径2mm超の腫瘍数(図2B参照)を測定した。なお、腫瘍は、結腸(大腸)には、がんを含むと思われる隆起性病変を肉眼的に認め、この隆起性病変(すなわち、腫瘍)の面積、及び全結腸面積を、NIH Image J version 1.51(U. S. NationalInstitutes of Health、MD、http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/index.html)にて計算した。結腸における腫瘍面積の割合は、式「(隆起性病変面積/全結腸面積)×100」を基に算出した。
Corningフルオロブロック24マルチウェルインサートシステム(ポアサイズ8.0μm)(Corning社製)の各ウェルに、7.5×104個の大腸癌細胞株HCT116を播種し、FBS不含DMEM培養液、又は50μMの本件化合物#2を含むFBS不含DMEM培養液中で48時間培養した。なお、プレート下部のチャンバーには、誘引物質である20%FBSを含むDMEM培養液を加えた。セルカルチャーインサートの下側表面のメンブレンを通過した遊走細胞を、Diff-Quikキット(シスメックス社製)を用いて染色し、メンブレンを風乾後、位相差顕微鏡を用いて3カ所の視野で細胞数を測定した。
2群間の比較には、Student’s t-testを使用し、3群間の比較には、Dunnet’s test又はTukey’s testを使用した。生存率(図3参照)は、Kaplan-Meier生存曲線を用いてlog-rank testにて評価した。統計学的解析にはJMP version 14(SAS Institute社製)を用いた。いずれの検定結果についても、p値が0.05未満を統計学的に有意であるとした。
結腸における腫瘍面積は、本件化合物群未投与の大腸癌群(すなわち、プラセボ群)と比べ、本件化合物群投与の大腸癌群(すなわち、本件化合物#1(10)群、本件化合物#2(1)群、及び本件化合物#2(10)群)の方が減少した(図1A参照)。また、結腸の長さは、対照群と比べ、本件化合物群未投与の大腸癌群(すなわち、プラセボ群)の方が短縮したのに対して、本件化合物群投与の大腸癌群(すなわち、本件化合物#1(10)群、本件化合物#2(1)群、及び本件化合物#2(10)群)では、かかる短縮が抑制していた(図1B参照)。
Claims (5)
- がんが大腸癌であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療剤。
- 経口投与されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療剤。
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