JP7493007B2 - Nad+を増大させる前駆体としてのニコチン酸リボシド又はニコチンアミドリボシド誘導体、及びその還元誘導体の使用 - Google Patents
Nad+を増大させる前駆体としてのニコチン酸リボシド又はニコチンアミドリボシド誘導体、及びその還元誘導体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- riboside
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DNUYPCSVTPIXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromomethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(Br)(Br)Br DNUYPCSVTPIXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYGSFTVYZHNGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VYGSFTVYZHNGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
R’は、水素、-(C1-C8)アルキル、-(C1-C8)シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、複素環、アリール(C1-C4)アルキル、及び複素環(C1-C4)アルキルからなる群から選択され;
R7及びR8は、独立して、水素、-C(O)R’、-C(O)OR’、-C(O)NHR’、置換又は非置換(C1-C8)アルキル、置換又は非置換(C1-C8)シクロアルキル、置換又は非置換アリール、置換又は非置換ヘテロアリール、置換又は非置換複素環、置換又は非置換アリール(C1-C4)アルキル、及び置換又は非置換複素環(C1-C4)アルキルからなる群から選択される。
を有する。
を有する。
を有する1,4-ジヒドロピリジン化合物
(式中、R1は、水素(II-Ha)及び(C1-C4)アルキル(II-Hb)から選択される)、及びそのプロドラッグ又は塩として還元形態(「NARH」)で利用可能である。
を有する。
ニコチンアミドリボシド(NR)を、pH2.5、3.5及び4.7レベルの1000ppm水溶液(w/v)中で調製した。ニコチン酸リボシド(NAR)を、pH2.5、3.5及び6.2レベルの1000ppm水溶液(w/v)中で調製した。6つのサンプル溶液を様々な小型密封バイアルにアリコートし、これらは分析のために個々のサンプルプルポイント(pull point)として使用された。サンプル溶液アリコートを、研究期間中、図2~7に示すように、4℃、25℃及び40℃で維持した。NR及びNARの濃度を、各々、図2~7に示すように、研究の間中、監視した。
NARは、NRと比較して、低温(4℃)及び周囲温度(25℃)で、測定した全pHレベルで、遥かに高い安定性を示した。4℃では、NARアッセイは140日後に95%を超えた。一般に、より高い温度及びより低いpHでは、NARの安定性は、数週間で経時的に著しく低下した;しかしながら、NAR安定性は、同じ試験パラメーターの下で比較した場合、一貫してNR安定性を上回る。
明細書及び添付の特許請求の範囲で使用されるとき、単数形「a」、「an」、及び「the」は、文脈が明らかに他を指定しない限り、複数の参照を含む。
本発明の化合物は、塩の形態をとることができる。用語「塩」は、本発明の化合物である遊離酸又は遊離塩基の付加塩を包含する。本明細書で使用されるとき、用語「薬学的に許容され得る塩」は、特に述べない限り、医薬用途における有用性を与える範囲の毒性プロファイルを有する塩を指す。
化合物は、任意の経路により投与することができ、該経路としては、非限定的に経口、舌下、頬側、眼球、経肺、直腸、及び非経口投与、又は経口若しくは経鼻噴霧(例えば、噴霧蒸気、液滴、又は固体粒子の吸入)として、が挙げられる。非経口投与としては、例えば、静脈内、筋内、動脈内、腹腔内、鼻腔内、腟内、膀胱内(例えば、膀胱へ)、皮内、経皮、局所、又は皮下投与が挙げられる。後に薬物の全身又は局所放出を起こす制御製剤において、1つ以上のNR、NAR、NRH、又はNARH誘導体(それらのプロドラッグ、溶媒和物、又は塩を含む)を患者の体内に滴下注入することも本発明の範囲内に想定される。例えば、薬物の肝臓への注射又は注入が想定される。例えば、薬物はデポー内に局在させて、循環に制御放出されてもよい。化合物は、親誘導体「NR」自体(I)のみを除外する。
本発明のニコチニル化合物(I誘導体、II、及びIII)の使用方法は、塩の形態をとることができる。用語「塩」は、本発明の方法におけるニコチニル化合物(I誘導体、II、及びIII)又はその誘導体である遊離酸又は遊離塩基の付加塩を包含する。用語「薬学的に許容され得る塩」は、医薬用途における有用性を提供する範囲の毒性プロファイルを有する塩を指す。
場合により、塩基性対イオン、又はアニオンは、内部塩であり;
場合により、塩基性対イオン、又はアニオンは、モノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸、又はポリカルボン酸から選択される置換又は非置換カルボン酸のアニオンであり;
場合により、塩基性対イオン、又はアニオンは、置換モノカルボン酸のアニオンであり、更に場合により置換プロパン酸(プロパン酸塩又はプロピオン酸塩)のアニオン、又は置換酢酸(酢酸塩)のアニオン、又はヒドロキシル-プロパン酸のアニオン、又は2-ヒドロキシプロパン酸のアニオン(乳酸であり;乳酸のアニオンは乳酸塩アニオンである)、又はトリクロロ酢酸塩、トリブロモ酢酸塩、及びトリフルオロ酢酸塩から選択されるトリハロ酢酸塩アニオンから選択され;
場合により、塩基性対イオン、又はアニオンは、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、又は酪酸から選択される非置換モノカルボン酸のアニオン(各々、ギ酸塩、酢酸塩、プロピオン酸塩、及び酪酸塩アニオン)であり;
場合により、塩基性対イオン、又はアニオンは、置換又は非置換アミノ酸、即ち、アミノモノカルボン酸のアニオン、又は、場合によりグルタミン酸及びアスパラギン酸から選択されるアミノジカルボン酸のアニオン(各々、グルタミン酸塩及びアルパラギン酸塩アニオン)であり;
場合により、塩基性対イオン、又はアニオンは、アスコルビン酸のアニオン(アスコルビン酸塩アニオン)であり;
場合により、塩基性対イオン、又はアニオンは、フッ化物、塩化物、臭化物、又はヨウ化物アニオンから選択されるハロゲン化物アニオンであり;
場合により、塩基性対イオン、又はアニオンは、置換又は非置換スルホン酸塩、更に場合によりトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸塩、トリブロモメタンスルホン酸塩、又はトリクロロメタンスルホン酸塩から選択されるトリハロメタンスルホン酸塩のアニオンであり;
場合により、塩基性対イオン、又はアニオンは、置換又は非置換炭酸塩のアニオン、更に場合により炭酸水素塩のアニオンである。
本明細書に記載される方法は、毎日、又は一日置き、又は週に1回、高用量のニコチニル化合物(I誘導体、II、及び/又はIII)又はその誘導体、プロドラッグ若しくは塩を、単独で又はビタミン(IV、V、VI、及び/又はVII)との組み合わせで、例えば丸剤の形態で、対象に投与するステップを含み得る。高用量のニコチニル化合物(I誘導体、II、及び/又はIII)又はその誘導体、プロドラッグ若しくは塩が、単独で又はビタミン(IV、V、VI、及び/又はVII)との組み合わせで、毎日、対象に投与される実施形態では、ニコチニル化合物(I誘導体、II、及び/又はIII)又はその誘導体、プロドラッグ若しくは塩は、単独で又はビタミン(IV、V、VI、及び/又はVII)との組み合わせで、一日1回投与され得る。別の実施形態では、それは、一日2回又は3回投与される。
材料及び方法:Hela細胞培養
Hela細胞(継代5~9回)を、10%血清を有する細胞培地DMEM中で成長させ、1mLの培地を含むウェル当たり3x105細胞の密度で6ウェルプレート内に一晩播種した。ウェルを吸引し、PBSで洗浄し、2mLの新鮮な細胞培地を加えた。各ウェルに2μLの新たに調製した100mMの対応するNAD+前駆体(ニコチニルリボシド試験化合物)の水溶液を加えて、100μM/ウェルの最終濃度を与えた後、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。培地を吸引し、ウェルをPBSで洗浄し、各条件に関して1x105細胞を単離し、ENZYCHROM(商標)NAD+/NADHアッセイキット(E2ND-100)を使用して、製造業者のプロトコル(BioAssay Systems、Hayward、California)に従って分析した。この標準的なアッセイは、565nmでのNAD+/NADHの定量的比色測定を提供する。
表1に示すように、ニコチニル誘導体の各々は、対照と比較して、著しい及び再現可能な増大を示した(細胞内のNAD含有量は、処理化合物の非存在下で測定した)。
材料及び方法:HepG2細胞培養
HepG2細胞(継代5~10回)を、10% FBS血清及び1% pen-stripを有する細胞培地EMEM中で成長させた。細胞を、平底低蒸発蓋を有するCorning(REF 353046)6ウェル組織培養プレート内に播種した。1mLの培地を含むウェル当たり密度3x105の細胞を、37℃で24時間、一晩インキュベートした。ウェルを吸引し、PBSで洗浄し、2mLの新鮮細胞培地を加えた。各ウェルは、2μLの新たに調製した100mMの対応するNAD+前駆体(ニコチニルリボシド試験化合物)の水溶液を有して100μM/ウェルの最終濃度を与え、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。培地を吸引し、ウェルをPBSで洗浄し、各条件に関して1x105細胞を単離し、ENZYCHROM(商標)NAD+/NADHアッセイキット(E2ND-100)(ロット番号BH01A04)を使用して製造業者のプロトコル(BioAssay Systems、Hayward、California)に従って分析した。
図10に示すように、ニコチニル誘導体のいくつかは、対照と比較して、著しい及び再現可能な増大を示した(細胞内のNAD含有量は、処理化合物の非存在下で測定した)。図10は、100μMの対応するNAD+前駆体(ニコチニルリボシド試験化合物)で補充した成長培地中で24時間培養したHepG2細胞内の絶対NAD値(μM)の、対照に対する測定値を示す(細胞内のNAD含有量は、処理化合物の非存在下で測定した)。対照値は、各反復データセットに関して決定した。
Claims (2)
- 対象哺乳動物における細胞内NAD+を増大させるための経口用の医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物が:
(i)1-(2’,3’,5’-トリアセチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-ニコチンアミド(NRTA)である化合物、又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物;及び
(ii)薬学的に許容され得る担体、希釈剤、又は賦形剤
を含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 対象哺乳動物における細胞内NAD+を増大させるための医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物が:
(i)1-(2’,3’,5’-トリアセチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-ニコチン酸(NARTA)である化合物、又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物;及び
(ii)薬学的に許容され得る担体、希釈剤、又は賦形剤
を含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
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