JP7491934B2 - オリゴヌクレオチドセットのワンポット合成 - Google Patents
オリゴヌクレオチドセットのワンポット合成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7491934B2 JP7491934B2 JP2021538753A JP2021538753A JP7491934B2 JP 7491934 B2 JP7491934 B2 JP 7491934B2 JP 2021538753 A JP2021538753 A JP 2021538753A JP 2021538753 A JP2021538753 A JP 2021538753A JP 7491934 B2 JP7491934 B2 JP 7491934B2
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- arginine
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Description
本発明は、単一の反応容器内で複数のオリゴヌクレオチドを合成するための方法およびデバイス(マイクロ流体デバイスが含まれる)に関する。
SS1-I-Z-[[N]ij-Z-]m -[N]k-x
前述の式において:
SS1は第1の支持体であり;
Iはイニシエーターであり;
Zは、切断可能なヌクレオチドまたは切断可能な連結であり;
[N]ijは、複数のm個のオリゴヌクレオチドを含む伸長断片、すなわちポリヌクレオチド中にj個のヌクレオチドを有するi番目のオリゴヌクレオチドであり;
[N]kは、k個のヌクレオチドのオリゴヌクレオチドであり;
xは、[N]kのヌクレオチドに結合した前述の捕捉部分である。
いくつかの実施形態では、jは、4~50の範囲;または9~40の範囲の値を有する。いくつかの実施形態では、iは2またはそれを超え;他の実施形態では、iは2~10の範囲の値を有し;さらなる他の実施形態では、iは2~4の範囲の値を有し;さらなる他の実施形態では、iは2または3である。いくつかの実施形態では、xはビオチンである。
一般に、テンプレートなしの(または、等価には「テンプレート非依存性」)酵素DNA合成方法は、図5などに示すように、各サイクルで所定のヌクレオチドがイニシエーターにカップリングするか、その鎖を成長させる工程のサイクルの繰り返しを含む。テンプレートなしの酵素合成の一般的な要素は、以下の参考文献に記載されている:Ybert et al,国際特許公開WO/2015/159023号;Ybert et al,国際特許公開WO/2017/216472号;Hyman,米国特許第5436143号;Hiatt et al,米国特許第5763594号;Jensen et al,Biochemistry,57:1821-1832(2018);Mathews et al,Organic&Biomolecular Chemistry,DOI:0.1039/c6ob01371f(2016);Schmitz et al,Organic Lett.,1(11):1729-1731(1999)。
-O-Z
の基に結合しているように、除去可能な3’-OHブロック基が共有結合で付着したリボース糖部分またはデオキシリボース糖部分を含む改変されたヌクレオチドまたはヌクレオシド分子を含み、ここで、-Zは、-C(R’)2-O-R’’、-C(R’)2-N(R’’)2、-C(R’)2-N(H)R’’、-C(R’)2-S-R’’、および-C(R’)2-Fのうちのいずれかであり、各R’’は、除去可能な保護基であるかまたはその一部であり;各R’は、独立して、水素原子、アルキル、置換アルキル、アリールアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、複素環式、アシル、シアノ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、もしくはアミド基、または連結基を介して結合した検出可能な標識であり;但し、いくつかの実施形態では、かかる置換基は、10個までの炭素原子および/または5個までの酸素もしくは窒素ヘテロ原子を有し;あるいは、(R’)2は、式=C(R’’’)2の基を示し、ここで、各R’’’は、同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子およびハロゲン原子ならびにアルキル基を含む群から選択され、但し、いくつかの実施形態では、各R’’’のアルキルは、1~3個の炭素原子を有し;分子が反応して中間体を生成してよく、各R’’はHと交換されるか、Zは-(R’)2-Fであり、FはOH、SH、またはNH2、好ましくはOHと交換され、水性条件下で中間体が解離して遊離3’-OHを有する分子が得られ;但し、Zが-C(R’)2-S-R’’である場合、両方のR’基がHというわけではない。ある特定の実施形態では、改変されたヌクレオチドまたはヌクレオシドのR’は、アルキルまたは置換アルキルであり、但し、かかるアルキルまたは置換アルキルは、1~10個の炭素原子および0~4個の酸素または窒素ヘテロ原子を有する。ある特定の実施形態では、改変されたヌクレオチドまたはヌクレオシドの-Zは、式-C(R’)2-N3である。ある特定の実施形態では、Zはアジドメチル基である。
キット
実施例1:qPCRのためのプライマーおよびTaqmanプローブの並行合成
実施例2:qPCRのためのプライマーおよびTaqmanプローブの連続合成
本明細書中で別段の具体的な定義が無い限り、本明細書中で使用された核酸化学、生化学、遺伝学、および分子生物学の用語および記号は、当該分野の標準的な論文およびテキストに従う(例えば、Kornberg and Baker,DNA Replication,Second Edition(W.H.Freeman,New York,1992);Lehninger,Biochemistry,Second Edition(Worth Publishers,New York,1975);Strachan and Read,Human Molecular Genetics,Second Edition(Wiley-Liss,New York,1999))。
Claims (19)
- 単一の反応容器内で複数のオリゴヌクレオチドを合成し、オリゴヌクレオチドベースのアッセイを実施する方法であって、
a)反応容器内で、
(i)伸長条件下で、遊離3’-ヒドロキシルを有するイニシエーターまたは遊離3’-O-ヒドロキシルを有する伸長断片を、3’-Oブロックヌクレオシド三リン酸およびテンプレート非依存性DNAポリメラーゼと接触させて、前記イニシエーターまたは伸長断片が3’-Oブロックヌクレオシド三リン酸の取り込みによって伸長されて、3’-Oブロックされた伸長断片を形成すること、および
(ii)前記伸長断片を脱ブロックして、遊離3’-ヒドロキシルを有する伸長断片を形成すること
のサイクルを、切断可能なヌクレオチドによって複数のオリゴヌクレオチドが相互に分離されかつ前記イニシエーターからも分離された前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドをそれぞれ含む伸長断片が形成されるまで繰り返す工程;
b)前記切断可能なヌクレオチドを切断して、前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドのうちの少なくとも1つを遊離させる工程;
c)前記オリゴヌクレオチドベースのアッセイのための試薬を添加する工程;および
d)前記オリゴヌクレオチドベースのアッセイを実施する工程
を含み、
前記オリゴヌクレオチドベースのアッセイがポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)であり、
前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドのうちの少なくとも1つは、標的ポリヌクレオチドを増幅してアンプリコンを産生するための、プライマー結合部位にアニールする順方向プライマーと、プライマー結合部位にアニールする逆方向プライマーとを含み;
順方向プライマーおよび逆方向プライマーは、その5'末端に隣接して切断可能なヌクレオチドを有する、方法。 - 前記添加する工程が、ポリメラーゼ、ポリメラーゼ反応緩衝液、ヌクレオシド三リン酸を添加することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記切断する工程が酵素活性の適用を含み、切断後に前記酵素活性を不活化する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドベースのアッセイが核酸配列ベースの増幅(NASBA)であり、前記添加する工程が、RNAポリメラーゼ、RNAseH、逆転写酵素、NASBA反応緩衝液、ヌクレオシド三リン酸、および1またはそれを超える一本鎖標的核酸であって、前記一本鎖標的核酸のうちの1つが前記オリゴヌクレオチドのうちの少なくとも1つに対する相補セグメントを有し、その結果、前記相補セグメント間の配列がNASBA反応で増幅される、1またはそれを超える一本鎖標的核酸を添加することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イニシエーターおよび前記伸長断片が支持体に結合しており、前記切断する工程によって前記支持体に結合していた前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドのうちの1つが遊離する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記テンプレート非依存性DNAポリメラーゼが末端デオキシヌクレオチジルトランスフェラーゼである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 単一の反応容器内で複数のオリゴヌクレオチドを合成する方法であって、
a)1またはそれを超える支持体に2またはそれを超えるイニシエーター集団を提供する工程であって、各集団の前記イニシエーターが、他のあらゆるイニシエーター集団の3’-O-ブロック基の脱ブロック条件とは別の脱ブロック条件により除去可能な集団特異的3’-O-ブロック基を有する切断可能な連結または切断可能なヌクレオチドによって終結している、提供する工程;
b)イニシエーターまたは伸長断片の集団の集団特異的ブロック基を脱ブロックして、遊離3’-ヒドロキシルを有するイニシエーターまたは伸長断片を形成する、脱ブロックする工程;
c)伸長条件下で、前記遊離3’-ヒドロキシルを有するイニシエーターまたはその伸長断片の集団を3’-Oブロックヌクレオシド三リン酸およびテンプレート非依存性DNAポリメラーゼと接触させて、前記イニシエーターまたは伸長断片が3’-Oブロックヌクレオシド三リン酸の取り込みによって伸長されて、3’-Oブロックされた伸長断片を形成する、接触させる工程;
d)前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドのヌクレオチド配列を有する伸長断片が形成されるまで、各イニシエーター集団について工程b)およびc)を繰り返す工程
を含む、方法。 - e)前記伸長断片を脱ブロックする工程、およびf)前記切断可能な連結または切断可能なヌクレオチドを切断して前記伸長断片を遊離させる、切断する工程をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- g)前記オリゴヌクレオチドベースのアッセイのための試薬を添加する工程、およびh)前記オリゴヌクレオチドベースのアッセイを実施する工程をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記工程b)からd)を前記イニシエーター集団の各々について連続的に実行し、その結果、前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドの各々が連続的に合成される、請求項7~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記工程b)からd)を前記イニシエーター集団の各々について択一的に実行し、その結果、前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドの各々が並行して合成される、請求項7~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体が固体支持体である、請求項7~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記テンプレート非依存性DNAポリメラーゼが末端デオキシヌクレオチジルトランスフェラーゼ(TdT)である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記TdTが、配列番号2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、または15のうちの1つと少なくとも90パーセント同一のアミノ酸配列を有し、配列番号2、3、4、6、7、12、および14に関する63位のメチオニン;または配列番号9に関する73位のメチオニン;または配列番号10に関する64位のメチオニン;または配列番号11に関する61位のメチオニン;または配列番号15に関する66位のメチオニンが置換されており;配列番号2、3、4、6、7、9、12、および13に関する207位の第1のアルギニン;または配列番号5に関する206位の第1のアルギニン;または配列番号8または10に関する208位の第1のアルギニン;または配列番号11に関する205位の第1のアルギニン;または配列番号14に関する216位の第1のアルギニン;または配列番号15に関する210位の第1のアルギニンが置換されているTdTバリアントである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記TdTバリアントが、1またはそれを超える以下の置換:配列番号2、3、4、6、7、9、12、および13に関する173位のシステイン;または配列番号5に関する172位のシステイン;または配列番号8および10に関する174位のシステイン;または配列番号11に関する171位のシステイン;または配列番号15に関する176位のシステイン;または配列番号14に関する182位のシステイン;または配列番号2、9、および13に関する325位の第2のアルギニン;または配列番号3および4に関する324位の第2のアルギニン;または配列番号5に関する320位の第2のアルギニン;または配列番号6および8に関する331位の第2のアルギニン;または配列番号11に関する323位の第2のアルギニン;または配列番号12および15に関する328位の第2のアルギニン;または配列番号14に関する338位の第2のアルギニン:または配列番号2、7、9、および13に関する328位のグルタミン酸;または配列番号3および4に関する327位のグルタミン酸;または配列番号6および8に関する334位のグルタミン酸;または配列番号10に関する329位のグルタミン酸;または配列番号11に関する326位のグルタミン酸;または配列番号12および15に関する331位のグルタミン酸をさらに有する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記メチオニンの置換がRまたはQであり;前記システインの置換がGまたはRであり;前記第1のアルギニンの置換がLまたはNであり;前記第2のアルギニンの置換がP、N、A、またはVであり;前記グルタミン酸の置換がN、L、T、S、またはKである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 単一の反応容器内で複数のオリゴヌクレオチドを合成する方法であって、
(a)1またはそれを超える支持体に結合した複数の異なるイニシエーターを提供する工程であって、前記複数の異なるイニシエーターのうちの少なくとも1つのイニシエーターが遊離3’-ヒドロキシルを有し、前記複数の異なるイニシエーターのうちの少なくとも1つのイニシエーターが3’-O-ブロックされた末端ヌクレオチドを有する、提供する工程;
(b)3’-Oブロックヌクレオシド三リン酸の各々の異なるイニシエーターまたはその伸長産物へのテンプレートなしの酵素的ヌクレオチド付加のサイクルの繰り返しによって前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドを合成する工程であって、前記3’-Oブロックヌクレオシド三リン酸が、前記複数のイニシエーターのうちの他のイニシエーターのブロック基を除去するための脱ブロック条件と別の脱ブロック条件下で除去可能なブロック基を有する、合成する工程;および
(c)前記伸長産物および前記1またはそれを超える固体支持体からオリゴヌクレオチドを放出させる工程
を含む、方法。 - 前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドが、前記複数の異なるイニシエーターと同数であるか、それを超える、請求項17に記載の方法。
- (d)オリゴヌクレオチドベースのアッセイのための試薬を添加する工程、および(e)前記オリゴヌクレオチドベースのアッセイを実施する工程をさらに含む、請求項17または18に記載の方法。
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