JP7484509B2 - ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法、および接合部を含む成形品の製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法、および接合部を含む成形品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7484509B2 JP7484509B2 JP2020118148A JP2020118148A JP7484509B2 JP 7484509 B2 JP7484509 B2 JP 7484509B2 JP 2020118148 A JP2020118148 A JP 2020118148A JP 2020118148 A JP2020118148 A JP 2020118148A JP 7484509 B2 JP7484509 B2 JP 7484509B2
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- Prior art keywords
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- polyphenylene sulfide
- resin composition
- sulfide resin
- weight
- Prior art date
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- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 title claims description 93
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 79
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- -1 carboxylate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002387 Popliteal pterygium syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 77
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
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- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 25
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Chemical class C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
(1)(A)分解ガス量が0.9重量%以下であるポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂100重量部に対して、(B)繊維状無機充填材を5~200重量部を配合してなるポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形品の表面に、250nm以下の単一波長を主成分とする紫外光を照射して成形品を表面改質し、表面改質した表面改質部と接合部剤とを接合するポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
(2)前記ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物が、(A)分解ガス量が0.9重量%以下であるポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂100重量部に対して、さらに(C)エポキシ基、酸無水物基、カルボキシル基及びその塩、ならびにカルボン酸エステルから選ばれる少なくとも1種の官能基を含有する官能基含有オレフィン系共重合体1~35重量部を配合してなることを特徴とする、(1)に記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
(3)前記250nm未満の単一波長を主成分とする紫外光が、126nm、146nm、172nm、および222nmから選ばれるいずれかの波長を主成分とする紫外光である(1)または(2)に記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
(4)前記接合部剤が、エポキシ樹脂系接合部剤、シリコーン樹脂系接合部剤、およびウレタン樹脂系接合部剤から選択されるいずれかである(1)~(3)のいずれか記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
(5)前記250nm以下の単一波長を主成分とする紫外光の総照射熱量が1.0J/cm2以上であることを特徴とする、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法
(6)前記表面改質部の表面自由エネルギーが50mN/m以上であることを特徴とする(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
(7)少なくとも、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品と接合部剤とを(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の接合方法により接合する工程を含む、接合部を含む成形品の製造方法。
PPS樹脂の製造工程において、重合反応工程の終了後に、重合体、溶媒などを含む重合反応物から固形物を回収する。回収方法については、公知の如何なる方法を採用してもよい。
本発明のPPS樹脂は、上記重合反応工程、回収工程を経て生成した後、酸処理、熱水処理、有機溶媒による洗浄、アルカリ金属やアルカリ土類金属処理を施されたものであってもよい。
γs=γsd+γsp
72.8(1+cosθH)=2(21.8γsd)1/2+2(51.0γsp)1/2
50.8(1+cosθI)=2(50.8γsd)1/2
γs:表面自由エネルギー
γsd:表面自由エネルギーの分散成分
γsp:表面自由エネルギーの極性成分
θH:水に対する接触角
θI:ヨウ化メチレンに対する接触角。
PPS樹脂のMFRは、温度315.5℃、5000g荷重とし、ASTM-D1278-70に従って測定した。
腹部が100mm×25mm、首部が255mm×12mm、肉厚が1mmのガラスアンプルに粉末状PPS樹脂3gを計り入れてから真空封入した。このガラスアンプルの胴部のみを、アサヒ理化製作所製のセラミックス電気管状炉ARF-30Kに挿入して320℃で2時間加熱した。アンプルを取り出した後、管状炉によって加熱されておらず揮発ガスの付着したアンプルの首部をヤスリで切り出して秤量した。次いで付着ガスを5gのクロロホルムで溶解して除去した後、60℃のガラス乾燥機で1時間乾燥してから再度秤量した。ガスを除去した前後のアンプル首部の重量差をガス発生量とし、ガスを除去する前の重量で除した値を分解ガス量(重量%)とした。
ISO 527-1、2(2012)に準拠して測定を行った。具体的には次のように測定を行った。本発明のPPS樹脂組成物ペレットを、熱風乾燥機を用いて130℃で3時間乾燥した後、シリンダー温度:310℃、金型温度:145℃に設定した住友重機械工業株式会社製射出成形機(SE-50D)に供給し、ISO 20753(2008)に規定されるタイプA1試験片形状(4mm厚み)の金型を用いて、中央平行部の断面積を通過する溶融樹脂の平均速度が400±50mm/sとなる条件で射出成形を行い、ISOダンベル試験片を得た。得られたISOダンベル試験片を中央から2等分した。図2に示す接合面に対して表1~3に記載の条件で表面改質(ウシオ電機(株)製エキシマ装置Min-Excimer SUS713、光源:Xe、中心波長172nm、照度10mW/cm2以上、照射距離10mm)を実施し、エポキシ系接合部剤との接合面積が55mm2となるように作成したスペーサー(厚さ:1mm、開口部:5.5mm×10mm)を2等分したISOダンベルの持ち手部分に挟み、クリップを用い固定した後、開口部にエポキシ樹脂を注入し、各硬化条件にて熱風乾燥機中で硬化・接合させた。23℃下で1日冷却後、スペーサーを外し、得られた試験片を用いて歪み速度1mm/min、支点間距離80mm、23℃下でインストロン社製引張試験機を用い、引張破断強さを測定した。得られた値を接合面積で除した値を接合強度とした。なお、測定に用いたエポキシ樹脂および硬化条件を以下に示す。
エポキシ樹脂1:ナガセケムテックス(株)製1液系エポキシ樹脂XN1244、硬化条件 120℃、15分
エポキシ樹脂2:ナガセケムテックス(株)製1液系エポキシ樹脂XHR3503、硬化条件 100℃、15分
エポキシ樹脂3:ナガセケムテックス(株)製2液系エポキシ樹脂XNR4276(N1)/XNH4276(N1)=50/50(重量比)、硬化条件 85℃、3時間の後、115℃、3時間。
ISO 527-1、2(2012)に準拠して測定を行った。具体的には次のように測定を行った。本発明のPPS樹脂組成物ペレットを、熱風乾燥機を用いて130℃で3時間乾燥した後、シリンダー温度:310℃、金型温度:145℃に設定した住友重機械工業株式会社製射出成形機(SE-50D)に供給し、ISO 20753(2008)に規定されるタイプA1試験片形状(4mm厚み)の金型を用いて、中央平行部の断面積を通過する溶融樹脂の平均速度が400±50mm/sとなる条件で射出成形を行い、ISOダンベル試験片を得た。得られたISOダンベル試験片を中央から2等分し、図4に示す接合面に対して表4に記載の照射時間で表面改質(ウシオ電機(株)製エキシマ装置Min-Excimer SUS713、光源:Xe、中心波長172nm、照度10mW/cm2以上、照射距離10mm)を実施し、シリコーン系接合部剤との接合面積が200mm2となるように作成したスペーサー(厚さ:0.69mm、開口部:10mm×20mm)を2等分したISOダンベルの持ち手部分に挟み、クリップを用い固定した後、開口部にシリコーン樹脂(信越化学(株)製KE-1831)を注入し、熱風乾燥機中で105℃、1.5時間静置し、硬化・接合させた。23℃下で1日冷却後、スペーサーを外し、得られた試験片を用いて歪み速度1mm/min、支点間距離80mm、23℃下でインストロン社製引張試験機を用い引張破断強さを測定した。得られた値を接合面積で除した値を接合強度とした。
撹拌機および底栓弁付きの70リットルオートクレーブに、47.5%水硫化ナトリウム8.27kg(70.00モル)、96%水酸化ナトリウム2.91kg(69.80モル)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)11.45kg(115.50モル)、およびイオン交換水10.5kgを仕込み、常圧で窒素を通じながら245℃まで約3時間かけて徐々に加熱し、水14.78kgおよびNMP0.28kgを留出した後、反応容器を200℃に冷却した。仕込みアルカリ金属硫化物1モル当たりの系内残存水分量は、NMPの加水分解に消費された水分を含めて1.06モルであった。また、硫化水素の飛散量は、仕込みアルカリ金属硫化物1モル当たり0.02モルであった。
撹拌機および底栓弁付きのオートクレーブに、47.5%水硫化ナトリウム8267.4g(70.0モル)、96%水酸化ナトリウム2925.0g(70.2モル)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)13860.0g(140.0モル)、酢酸ナトリウム1894.2g(23.1モル)、およびイオン交換水10500.0gを仕込み、常圧で窒素を通じながら240℃まで約3時間かけて徐々に加熱し、水14772.1gおよびNMP280.0gを留出したのち、反応容器を160℃に冷却した。仕込みアルカリ金属硫化物1モル当たりの系内残存水分量は、NMPの加水分解に消費された水分を含めて1.08モルであった。また、硫化水素の飛散量は仕込みアルカリ金属硫化物1モル当たり0.023モルであった。
撹拌機および底栓弁付きのオートクレーブに、47.5%水硫化ナトリウム8267.4g(70.0モル)、96%水酸化ナトリウム2925.0g(70.2モル)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)13860.0g(140.0モル)、酢酸ナトリウム1894.2g(23.1モル)、およびイオン交換水10500.0gを仕込み、常圧で窒素を通じながら240℃まで約3時間かけて徐々に加熱し、水14772.1gおよびNMP280.0gを留出したのち、反応容器を160℃に冷却した。仕込みアルカリ金属硫化物1モル当たりの系内残存水分量は、NMPの加水分解に消費された水分を含めて1.08モルであった。また、硫化水素の飛散量は仕込みアルカリ金属硫化物1モル当たり0.023モルであった。
撹拌機および底栓弁付きの70リットルオートクレーブに、47.5%水硫化ナトリウム8.27kg(70.00モル)、96%水酸化ナトリウム2.94kg(70.63モル)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)11.45kg(115.50モル)、酢酸ナトリウム1.89kg(23.1モル)、及びイオン交換水5.50kgを仕込み、常圧で窒素を通じながら245℃まで約3時間かけて徐々に加熱し、水9.77kgおよびNMP0.28kgを留出した後、反応容器を200℃に冷却した。仕込みアルカリ金属硫化物1モル当たりの系内残存水分量は、NMPの加水分解に消費された水分を含めて1.06モルであった。また、硫化水素の飛散量は、仕込みアルカリ金属硫化物1モル当たり0.02モルであった。
(B)繊維状無機充填材
B:チョップドストランド(日本電気硝子(株)社製 T-747GH 3mm長 平均繊維径10μm)
(C)官能基含有オレフィン系共重合体
C-1:エチレン・グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体(住友化学(株)社製 “ボンドファースト”BF-E)
C-2:エチレン・グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体(アルケマ(株)社製“LOTADER“AX8750)
(C’)水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(旭化成(株)社製“タフテック”M1913)((C)官能基含有オレフィン系共重合体に該当しない化合物)。
シリンダー温度を320℃、スクリュー回転数を400rpmに設定した、26mm直径の中間添加口を有する2軸押出機(東芝機械(株)製TEM-26)を用いて、参考例1~5で得たPPS樹脂(A)100重量部および(C)成分等の添加剤を表1に示す重量比で原料供給口から添加して溶融状態とし、(B)繊維状無機充填材を表1に示す重量比で中間添加口から供給し、吐出量30kg/時間で溶融混練してPPS樹脂組成物ペレットを得た。このペレットを用いて各特性を評価した。その結果を表1~4に示す。
2.半ダンベルのゲート側
3.ISOダンベル成形時のゲート部分
4.エポキシ接着時の接合面
5.エポキシ樹脂系接合部剤
6.シリコーン接着時の接合面
7.シリコーン樹脂系接合部剤
Claims (7)
- (A)分解ガス量が0.9重量%以下であるポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂100重量部に対して、(B)繊維状無機充填材を5~200重量部を配合してなるポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形品の表面に、250nm以下の単一波長を主成分とする紫外光を照射して成形品を表面改質し、表面改質した表面改質部と接合部剤とを接合するポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
- 前記ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物が、(A)分解ガス量が0.9重量%以下であるポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂100重量部に対して、さらに(C)エポキシ基、酸無水物基、カルボキシル基及びその塩、ならびにカルボン酸エステルから選ばれる少なくとも1種の官能基を含有する官能基含有オレフィン系共重合体1~35重量部を配合してなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
- 前記250nm以下の単一波長を主成分とする紫外光が、126nm、146nm、172nm、および222nmから選ばれるいずれかの波長を主成分とする紫外光である、請求項1または2に記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
- 前記接合部剤が、エポキシ樹脂系接合部剤、シリコーン樹脂系接合部剤、およびウレタン樹脂系接合部剤から選択されるいずれかである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
- 前記250nm以下の単一波長を主成分とする紫外光の総照射熱量が1.0J/cm2以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
- 前記表面改質部の表面自由エネルギーが50mN/m以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品の接合方法。
- 少なくとも、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物からなる成形品と接合部剤とを請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の接合方法により接合する工程を含む、接合部を含む成形品の製造方法。
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