JP7466866B2 - 鉄筋コンクリート構造物の健全性把握方法 - Google Patents
鉄筋コンクリート構造物の健全性把握方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7466866B2 JP7466866B2 JP2020146705A JP2020146705A JP7466866B2 JP 7466866 B2 JP7466866 B2 JP 7466866B2 JP 2020146705 A JP2020146705 A JP 2020146705A JP 2020146705 A JP2020146705 A JP 2020146705A JP 7466866 B2 JP7466866 B2 JP 7466866B2
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- reinforcing bar
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- reinforced concrete
- concrete structure
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006299 γ-FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
1a 測定部
2 通電装置
3 陰極(排流端子)
4 陽極
5 孔部
6 注入機器
7 注入材
10 鉄筋コンクリート構造物
10a (鉄筋コンクリート構造物の)表面
11 鉄筋
12 コンクリート
13 穴
14 腐食箇所
15 空洞
T 対象箇所
D 検知位置
Claims (3)
- 鉄筋コンクリート構造物の健全性把握方法であって、
前記鉄筋コンクリート構造物を構成する鉄筋およびコンクリートに電流を流していない状態の前記鉄筋の対象箇所の自然電位を前記鉄筋コンクリート構造物の表面の検知位置から電位測定装置により測定し、
通電装置の陰極を前記鉄筋に電気的に接続し、前記通電装置の陽極を前記鉄筋コンクリート構造物の表面に設置して、前記通電装置により前記鉄筋および前記コンクリートに電流を流した状態の前記対象箇所の通電時の電位を前記検知位置から電位測定装置により測定し、
前記対象箇所またはその近傍での前記鉄筋の腐食、特定の腐食生成物、前記対象箇所と前記検知位置の間での前記コンクリートのひび割れ、空洞を少なくとも把握対象として、
前記自然電位と前記通電時の電位との電位変化量に基づいて、前記把握対象のいずれかが存在しているか否を把握することを特徴とする鉄筋コンクリート構造物の健全性把握方法。 - 前記通電装置により前記鉄筋および前記コンクリートに0.05A/m2以上の電流密度で定電流を流す請求項1に記載の鉄筋コンクリート構造物の健全性把握方法。
- 腐食していることが把握された前記対象箇所の補修領域に前記鉄筋を防食する注入材を注入しつつ、前記通電装置により前記鉄筋および前記コンクリートに電流を流し、前記注入材を注入中の前記補修領域の前記鉄筋の通電時の電位と前記自然電位との電位変化量に基づいて、前記補修領域での前記鉄筋に対する防食程度を把握する請求項1または2に記載の鉄筋コンクリート構造物の健全性把握方法。
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JP7466866B2 true JP7466866B2 (ja) | 2024-04-15 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003107025A (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Nobuaki Otsuki | コンクリート部材中のマクロセル腐蝕速度算定方法 |
US10317358B1 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2019-06-11 | University Of South Florida | Systems and methods for contactless assessment of structures buried in soil |
JP2020066964A (ja) | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | 東日本高速道路株式会社 | コンクリート構造物の防食工法 |
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- 2020-09-01 JP JP2020146705A patent/JP7466866B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003107025A (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Nobuaki Otsuki | コンクリート部材中のマクロセル腐蝕速度算定方法 |
US10317358B1 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2019-06-11 | University Of South Florida | Systems and methods for contactless assessment of structures buried in soil |
JP2020066964A (ja) | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | 東日本高速道路株式会社 | コンクリート構造物の防食工法 |
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