JP7464398B2 - 極低温冷凍機およびシール部品 - Google Patents
極低温冷凍機およびシール部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7464398B2 JP7464398B2 JP2020022796A JP2020022796A JP7464398B2 JP 7464398 B2 JP7464398 B2 JP 7464398B2 JP 2020022796 A JP2020022796 A JP 2020022796A JP 2020022796 A JP2020022796 A JP 2020022796A JP 7464398 B2 JP7464398 B2 JP 7464398B2
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- Prior art keywords
- displacer
- pressure
- seal
- contact seal
- connecting rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 80
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/002—Sealings comprising at least two sealings in succession
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
- F16J15/3208—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip provided with tension elements, e.g. elastic rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3436—Pressing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/50—Sealings between relatively-movable members, by means of a sealing without relatively-moving surfaces, e.g. fluid-tight sealings for transmitting motion through a wall
- F16J15/52—Sealings between relatively-movable members, by means of a sealing without relatively-moving surfaces, e.g. fluid-tight sealings for transmitting motion through a wall by means of sealing bellows or diaphragms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
- F25B9/145—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle pulse-tube cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/06—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using expanders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S277/00—Seal for a joint or juncture
- Y10S277/935—Seal made of a particular material
- Y10S277/944—Elastomer or plastic
- Y10S277/945—Containing fluorine
- Y10S277/946—PTFE
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- ディスプレーサと、
ディスプレーサ駆動機構と、
前記ディスプレーサ駆動機構を前記ディスプレーサに連結する連結ロッドと、
前記連結ロッドを軸方向に往復動可能に支持するシール部品であって、
前記連結ロッドが挿通され、前記連結ロッドとの間に非接触シールとして働く径方向クリアランスを定めるブッシュと、
前記径方向クリアランスに対し前記ディスプレーサ駆動機構側で前記ブッシュに保持され、前記径方向クリアランスを封止する第1接触シールと、
前記径方向クリアランスに対し前記ディスプレーサ側で前記ブッシュに保持され、前記径方向クリアランスを封止する第2接触シールと、を備えるシール部品と、を備え、
極低温冷凍機の運転中、前記ディスプレーサを取りまく圧力は第1圧力とこれより低い第2圧力とを周期的に変動し、前記ディスプレーサ駆動機構を取りまく圧力は前記第1圧力または前記第2圧力のいずれかに維持され、前記非接触シールは前記第1圧力と前記第2圧力の中間圧を有することを特徴とする極低温冷凍機。 - 前記第1接触シールおよび前記第2接触シールの少なくとも一方は、前記連結ロッドに接触するシールリングと、前記シールリングを前記連結ロッドに押し付けるように前記シールリングと前記ブッシュとの間に配置されたバックリングと、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 前記ブッシュは、樹脂材料で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 前記シール部品は、前記非接触シールを軸方向に分割するように前記第1接触シールと前記第2接触シールの間で前記ブッシュに保持された中間接触シールをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 極低温冷凍機のディスプレーサ駆動機構をディスプレーサに連結する連結ロッドを軸方向に往復動可能に支持するシール部品であって、
前記連結ロッドが挿通され、前記連結ロッドとの間に非接触シールとして働く径方向クリアランスを定めるブッシュと、
前記径方向クリアランスに対し前記ディスプレーサ駆動機構側で前記ブッシュに保持され、前記径方向クリアランスを封止する第1接触シールと、
前記径方向クリアランスに対し前記ディスプレーサ側で前記ブッシュに保持され、前記径方向クリアランスを封止する第2接触シールと、を備え、
前記極低温冷凍機の運転中、前記ディスプレーサを取りまく圧力は第1圧力とこれより低い第2圧力とを周期的に変動し、前記ディスプレーサ駆動機構を取りまく圧力は前記第1圧力または前記第2圧力のいずれかに維持され、前記非接触シールは前記第1圧力と前記第2圧力の中間圧を有することを特徴とするシール部品。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020022796A JP7464398B2 (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | 極低温冷凍機およびシール部品 |
| KR1020210005881A KR20210103394A (ko) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-01-15 | 극저온냉동기 및 시일부품 |
| TW110102047A TWI804802B (zh) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-01-20 | 極低溫冷凍機及密封構件 |
| CN202110076450.9A CN113251685B (zh) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-01-20 | 超低温制冷机及密封部件 |
| US17/172,538 US11754184B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-10 | Cryocooler and sealing component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020022796A JP7464398B2 (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | 極低温冷凍機およびシール部品 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2021127857A JP2021127857A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
| JP7464398B2 true JP7464398B2 (ja) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=77180787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020022796A Active JP7464398B2 (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | 極低温冷凍機およびシール部品 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11754184B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7464398B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20210103394A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113251685B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI804802B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4474730A4 (en) * | 2022-02-04 | 2025-07-23 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries | GIFFORD-MCMAHON (GM) REFRIGERATOR FIRST STAGE MOVER, FIRST STAGE MOVER AND GIFFORD-MCMAHON REFRIGERATOR ASSEMBLY |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014214769A (ja) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-11-17 | 日本バルカー工業株式会社 | シール構造 |
| US20140361207A1 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Actuator bushings having integral seals |
| JP5748711B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 | 2015-07-15 | 株式会社三菱東京Ufj銀行 | データベースドライバおよびプログラム |
| JP2017142036A (ja) | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Gm冷凍機 |
| JP2019174061A (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 極低温冷凍機 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53123751A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1978-10-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Buffering provided at rod sealing portion of oil pressure cylinder |
| FI61558C (fi) * | 1977-09-14 | 1982-08-10 | Painetekniikka Oy | Mekanisk axeltaetning |
| JPS569883Y2 (ja) * | 1978-04-28 | 1981-03-05 | ||
| JPH0615163Y2 (ja) * | 1988-05-31 | 1994-04-20 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | パッキン |
| JPH02128875U (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-24 | ||
| US5230498A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-07-27 | Fisher Controls International, Inc. | Live load packing system |
| JP2003220454A (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-08-05 | Nok Corp | 連鋳機用密封装置 |
| CN201016393Y (zh) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-02-06 | 合肥锻压机床有限公司 | 带有密封圈保护套的导向套与活塞杆小间隙组件 |
| JP2013002687A (ja) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-07 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 蓄冷器式冷凍機 |
| JP5744692B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 | 2015-07-08 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 極低温冷凍機及びクライオポンプ及びディスプレーサ |
| JP6017327B2 (ja) | 2013-01-21 | 2016-10-26 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 極低温冷凍機 |
-
2020
- 2020-02-13 JP JP2020022796A patent/JP7464398B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-15 KR KR1020210005881A patent/KR20210103394A/ko active Pending
- 2021-01-20 CN CN202110076450.9A patent/CN113251685B/zh active Active
- 2021-01-20 TW TW110102047A patent/TWI804802B/zh active
- 2021-02-10 US US17/172,538 patent/US11754184B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5748711B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 | 2015-07-15 | 株式会社三菱東京Ufj銀行 | データベースドライバおよびプログラム |
| JP2014214769A (ja) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-11-17 | 日本バルカー工業株式会社 | シール構造 |
| US20140361207A1 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Actuator bushings having integral seals |
| JP2017142036A (ja) | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Gm冷凍機 |
| JP2019174061A (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 極低温冷凍機 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2021127857A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
| TW202202789A (zh) | 2022-01-16 |
| TWI804802B (zh) | 2023-06-11 |
| US11754184B2 (en) | 2023-09-12 |
| CN113251685B (zh) | 2022-11-22 |
| KR20210103394A (ko) | 2021-08-23 |
| CN113251685A (zh) | 2021-08-13 |
| US20210254718A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
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