JP7449067B2 - 燃料中の水を検出する方法 - Google Patents
燃料中の水を検出する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7449067B2 JP7449067B2 JP2019189317A JP2019189317A JP7449067B2 JP 7449067 B2 JP7449067 B2 JP 7449067B2 JP 2019189317 A JP2019189317 A JP 2019189317A JP 2019189317 A JP2019189317 A JP 2019189317A JP 7449067 B2 JP7449067 B2 JP 7449067B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 179
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 113
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/12—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with non-fuel substances or with anti-knock agents, e.g. with anti-knock fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0203—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0242—Variable control of the exhaust valves only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D37/00—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D37/02—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0227—Control aspects; Arrangement of sensors; Diagnostics; Actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/1502—Digital data processing using one central computing unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2847—Water in oils
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0611—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality
- F02D2200/0612—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality determined by estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/063—Lift of the valve needle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/02—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by measuring flow of the material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Description
2 第1の燃料噴射装置
3 第2の燃料噴射装置
4 燃焼室
5 レール
6 高圧ポンプ
7 供給管路
8 燃料タンク
9 水ポンプ
10 水タンク
11 調整装置
15 添加部
20 流入方向
A 添加時点
B2,B3 水利用可能時点
C スイッチオフ時点
D2,D3 水なし時点
L2 第1の経路長
L3 第2の経路長
T1V 開放遅延時間
T2 閉鎖所要時間
T22,T23 閉鎖所要時間
TA2,TA3 スイッチオフ継続時間
TE2,TE3 スイッチオン継続時間
TZ2,TZ3 添加所要時間
V 粘度
W 割合
Claims (12)
- 燃料中の水を検出する方法であって、
内燃機関(1)の燃焼室(4)および/または吸気領域に燃料を噴射するように少なくとも1つの燃料噴射装置(2,3)を構成し、
燃料噴射装置(2,3)の切換動作に基づいて燃料に含まれる水を検出する方法において、
前記燃料噴射装置(2,3)の切換動作に基づいて、噴射しようとする燃料の粘度(V)を検出し、燃料の粘度(V)に基づいて、水が燃料に含まれているかどうかを検出する、
方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、燃料の前記粘度(V)に基づいて、燃料中の水の割合(W)の値を検出する方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の方法において、前記燃料噴射装置(2,3)の切換動作として、前記燃料噴射装置(2,3)のフルストローク時の、燃料噴射装置(2,3)の開放所要時間および/または閉鎖所要時間(T2)を検出する方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、前記燃料噴射装置(2,3)の切換動作として、前記燃料噴射装置(2,3)の開放遅延時間(T1V)および/または閉鎖遅延時間を検出する方法。
- 内燃機関(1)の少なくとも1つの燃焼室(4)および/または少なくとも1つの吸気領域に燃料-水混合物を噴射する方法において、
燃料-水混合物を形成するために、燃料に水を添加し、
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって燃料-水混合物中に存在する水を検出する、
方法。 - 請求項5に記載の方法において、燃料-水混合物中に存在する水の検出を、内燃機関(1)のそれぞれの燃料噴射装置(2,3)のために別々に行う方法。
- 請求項5または6に記載の方法において、燃料中に水が存在することに基づいて、エンジン制御を適合する方法。
- 請求項7に記載の方法において、内燃機関(1)の点火角、および/または吸気弁および/または排気弁の制御を適合する、方法。
- 請求項5~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実施するように構成された調整装置(11)。
- 請求項9に記載の調整装置(11)において、燃料-水混合物中に水が存在することに基づいて、エンジン制御を適合するように構成されている調整装置(11)。
- 請求項10に記載の調整装置(11)において、内燃機関(1)の点火角、および/または吸気弁および/または排気弁の制御、および/または燃料に添加される水量を適合するように構成されている調整装置(11)。
- 請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の調整装置(11)を含む内燃機関(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018217759.7 | 2018-10-17 | ||
DE102018217759.7A DE102018217759A1 (de) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Wasser in Kraftstoff |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020097924A JP2020097924A (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
JP7449067B2 true JP7449067B2 (ja) | 2024-03-13 |
Family
ID=70298441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2019189317A Active JP7449067B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 | 2019-10-16 | 燃料中の水を検出する方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7449067B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111058973A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102018217759A1 (ja) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070119392A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Leone Thomas G | Engine with water and/or ethanol direct injection plus gas port fuel injectors |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2014336A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-08-22 | Bedford T J | Internal Combustion Engine Utilising Liquefied Gaseous Fuel |
KR0140975B1 (ko) * | 1989-11-22 | 1998-07-01 | 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 | 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법 |
JP2000027713A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-25 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 燃料・水噴射装置 |
CN1587663A (zh) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-02 | 大连理工大学 | 微电脑控制油水在线混合系统 |
US7877189B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-01-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel mass control for ethanol direct injection plus gasoline port fuel injection |
US7996146B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2011-08-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Internal combustion engine, control system and operating method for determining a fuel attribute |
DE102009027311A1 (de) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102009045309B4 (de) * | 2009-10-02 | 2020-02-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Steuergerät zum Betreiben eines Ventils |
FR2971009B1 (fr) * | 2011-01-28 | 2013-03-08 | Continental Automotive France | Procede de determination de la teneur en alcool d'un nouveau melange de carburant dans un moteur a combustion interne d'un vehicule, et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
DE102011005134B4 (de) * | 2011-03-04 | 2023-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Gehalts an Alkohol in einem Kraftstoffgemisch |
DE102013206102A1 (de) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | System und Verfahren zur Wassereinspritzung für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102015219640A1 (de) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer Eigenschaft eines Kraftstoffs |
DE102016205107A1 (de) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Anpassung einer Kraftstoffzumessung |
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2018
- 2018-10-17 DE DE102018217759.7A patent/DE102018217759A1/de active Pending
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2019
- 2019-10-16 JP JP2019189317A patent/JP7449067B2/ja active Active
- 2019-10-17 CN CN201910986223.2A patent/CN111058973A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070119392A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Leone Thomas G | Engine with water and/or ethanol direct injection plus gas port fuel injectors |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102018217759A1 (de) | 2020-04-23 |
CN111058973A (zh) | 2020-04-24 |
JP2020097924A (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
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