JP7443266B2 - 腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤 - Google Patents
腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7443266B2 JP7443266B2 JP2020573084A JP2020573084A JP7443266B2 JP 7443266 B2 JP7443266 B2 JP 7443266B2 JP 2020573084 A JP2020573084 A JP 2020573084A JP 2020573084 A JP2020573084 A JP 2020573084A JP 7443266 B2 JP7443266 B2 JP 7443266B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- enteric
- soft gel
- gelatin
- gel capsule
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
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- IQSHMXAZFHORGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O IQSHMXAZFHORGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010508 watermelon seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001841 zingiber officinale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003414 zomepirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4816—Wall or shell material
- A61K9/4825—Proteins, e.g. gelatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/275—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of animal origin, e.g. chitin
- A23L29/281—Proteins, e.g. gelatin or collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4816—Wall or shell material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
下記の表1に記載の組成を有する腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤を調製した。ゲルメルターに、水、グリセリン、およびゼラチンを添加した。この混合物を撹拌し、真空下で70℃~80℃に加熱したあと(標準的ゲル過程)、混合し、82℃~85℃に加熱した。次いで、室温のカラギーナンとグリセリンとのプレミックスを添加した。この混合物を真空下で再び82℃~85℃に加熱して脱気した。混合物をメルターから出し、色素および香味を混ぜ込んだ。最後に、この混合物をカプセル封入した。
上述の方法により、下記の表3に記載の組成を有する腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤を調製した。
なお、本発明は、以下の態様をも含むものである。
<1>
(a)充填材料と、
(b)腸溶性シェル組成物と
を含み、
前記充填材料が、少なくとも1つの薬学的活性成分を含み、
前記腸溶性シェル組成物が、約2%w/w~約10%w/wのカラギーナン、約10%w/w~約30%w/wのゼラチン、約10%w/w~約35%w/wの可塑剤、および約20%w/w~約50%w/wの溶媒を含み、
従来の腸溶性ポリマーを含まない、腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<2>
(a)充填材料と、
(b)腸溶性シェル組成物と
を含み、
前記充填材料が、少なくとも1つの薬学的活性成分を含み、
前記腸溶性シェル組成物が、約2%w/w~約10%w/wのカラギーナン、約10%w/w~約30%w/wのゼラチン、約10%w/w~約35%w/wの可塑剤、約20%w/w~約50%w/wの溶媒、ならびに約0.1%w/w~約3%w/wのバッファーおよび/またはアルカリ化剤を含み、
従来の腸溶性ポリマーを含まない、腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<3>
前記カラギーナンが、イオタカラギーナン、カッパカラギーナン、およびそれらの混合物のうち少なくとも1つを含む、上記1または2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<4>
前記カラギーナンがイオタカラギーナンである、上記3に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<5>
前記ゼラチンが、A型ゼラチン、B型ゼラチン、およびそれらの混合物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、上記1または2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<6>
前記ゼラチンが、魚ゼラチン、皮ゼラチン、骨ゼラチン、およびそれらの混合物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、上記1または2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<7>
前記ゼラチンが、B型高ブルームゼラチンである、上記5に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<8>
前記ゼラチンが、A型高ブルームゼラチンである、上記5に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<9>
前記可塑剤が、グリセロール、グリセリン、ソルビトールおよびそれらの混合物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、上記1または2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<10>
前記可塑剤がグリセロールである、上記9に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<11>
前記溶媒が水である、上記1または2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<12>
前記バッファーがリン酸二ナトリウムである、上記2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<13>
バッファーをさらに含む、上記1に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<14>
前記カプセル剤が、酸性媒体中で約1時間、約2時間、約3時間、約4時間、または約5時間で崩壊する、上記1~13のいずれかに記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<15>
前記充填材料のpHが、約2.5~約6.5、または約3.0~約6.0、または約3.5~約5.5である、上記1~14のいずれかに記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
<16>
上記1または2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤を調製する方法であって、
(a)充填材料を調製するステップと、
(b)前記充填材料を前記腸溶性シェル組成物でカプセル封入するステップと
を含む、方法。
<17>
前記溶媒、前記グリセリン、および前記ゼラチンをメルターに添加して混合物を形成することにより、前記腸溶性シェル組成物を調製するステップをさらに含む、上記16に記載の方法。
<18>
前記混合物を真空下、約70℃~約80℃の温度で混合するステップを含む、上記17に記載の方法。
<19>
前記混合物を約82℃~約85℃の温度まで加熱するステップをさらに含む、上記18に記載の方法。
<20>
前記混合物を前記カラギーナンと前記可塑剤とのプレミックスと合わせるステップをさらに含む、上記17~19のいずれかに記載の方法。
Claims (14)
- (a)充填材料と、
(b)腸溶性シェル組成物と
を含む腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤であって、
前記充填材料が、少なくとも1つの薬学的活性成分を含み、
前記腸溶性シェル組成物が、前記腸溶性シェル組成物の中で唯一の多糖類である2%w/w~10%w/wのイオタカラギーナン、10%w/w~30%w/wのゼラチン、10%w/w~35%w/wの可塑剤、および20%w/w~50%w/wの溶媒を含む組成物に由来し、
前記腸溶性シェル組成物が、リン酸二ナトリウムを含まず、
前記腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤が、アクリル酸ポリマー、メタクリル酸ポリマー、アクリル酸メチル-メタクリル酸コポリマー、酢酸コハク酸セルロース、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、酢酸酪酸セルロース、フタル酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、酢酸コハク酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアセテートフタレート、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸、及びシェラックからなる群より選択される従来の腸溶性ポリマーを含まず、
前記ゼラチンが、A型ゼラチンである、前記腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。 - (a)充填材料と、
(b)腸溶性シェル組成物と
を含む腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤であって、
前記充填材料が、少なくとも1つの薬学的活性成分を含み、
前記腸溶性シェル組成物が、前記腸溶性シェル組成物の中で唯一の多糖類である2%w/w~10%w/wのイオタカラギーナン、10%w/w~30%w/wのゼラチン、10%w/w~35%w/wの可塑剤、20%w/w~50%w/wの溶媒、ならびに0.1%w/w~3%w/wのバッファーおよび/またはアルカリ化剤を含む組成物に由来し、
前記腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤が、アクリル酸ポリマー、メタクリル酸ポリマー、アクリル酸メチル-メタクリル酸コポリマー、酢酸コハク酸セルロース、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、酢酸酪酸セルロース、フタル酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、酢酸コハク酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアセテートフタレート、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸、及びシェラックからなる群より選択される従来の腸溶性ポリマーを含まず、
前記ゼラチンが、A型ゼラチンである、前記腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。 - 前記可塑剤が、グリセロール、グリセリン、ソルビトールおよびそれらの混合物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1または2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
- 前記可塑剤がグリセロールである、請求項3に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
- 前記溶媒が水である、請求項1または2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
- 前記バッファーがリン酸二ナトリウムである、請求項2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
- バッファーをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
- 前記カプセル剤が、酸性媒体中で1時間、2時間、3時間、4時間、または5時間で崩壊する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
- 前記充填材料のpHが、2.5~6.5である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤。
- 請求項1または2に記載の腸溶性ソフトゲルカプセル剤を調製する方法であって、
(a)充填材料を調製するステップと、
(b)前記充填材料を前記腸溶性シェル組成物でカプセル封入するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記溶媒、前記可塑剤、および前記ゼラチンをメルターに添加して混合物を形成することにより、前記腸溶性シェル組成物を調製するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物を真空下、70℃~80℃の温度で混合するステップを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物を82℃~85℃の温度まで加熱するステップをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物を前記イオタカラギーナンと前記可塑剤とのプレミックスと合わせるステップをさらに含む、請求項11~13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JP2009185022A (ja) | 2008-01-11 | 2009-08-20 | Unimedical Inc | 腸溶性・徐放性ソフトカプセル及びその製造方法 |
JP2017039657A (ja) | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | 三生医薬株式会社 | 腸溶性カプセル |
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MX2020009206A (es) | 2020-11-09 |
JP2021518430A (ja) | 2021-08-02 |
RU2020132977A (ru) | 2022-04-15 |
CA3092145A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
CN112105334B (zh) | 2023-09-26 |
CN112105334A (zh) | 2020-12-18 |
US12090232B2 (en) | 2024-09-17 |
JP2024059780A (ja) | 2024-05-01 |
EP3764973A4 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
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SG11202008208VA (en) | 2020-09-29 |
CN117462509A (zh) | 2024-01-30 |
WO2019178481A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
EP3764973A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
BR112020018255A2 (pt) | 2020-12-29 |
PH12020500641A1 (en) | 2021-06-07 |
US20210046013A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
MX2023012880A (es) | 2024-01-23 |
AU2019236237A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
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