JP7441179B2 - 吸収体及び吸収性物品 - Google Patents
吸収体及び吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7441179B2 JP7441179B2 JP2020559326A JP2020559326A JP7441179B2 JP 7441179 B2 JP7441179 B2 JP 7441179B2 JP 2020559326 A JP2020559326 A JP 2020559326A JP 2020559326 A JP2020559326 A JP 2020559326A JP 7441179 B2 JP7441179 B2 JP 7441179B2
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Description
含水率=[Ww/(Ww+Ws)]×100
Ww:全重合工程の重合前の単量体水溶液に含まれる水分量から、乾燥工程により系外部に排出された水分量を差し引いた量に、凝集剤、表面架橋剤等を混合する際に必要に応じて用いられる水分量を加えた含水ゲル状重合体の水分量。
Ws:含水ゲル状重合体を構成するエチレン性不飽和単量体、架橋剤、開始剤等の材料の仕込量から算出される固形分量。
(実施例1)
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、及び、撹拌機(翼径5cmの4枚傾斜パドル翼(フッ素樹脂にて表面処理したもの)を2段有する撹拌翼)を備えた内径11cm、内容積2Lの、4箇所の側壁バッフル付き丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコ(バッフル幅:7mm)を準備した。このフラスコに、炭化水素分散媒としてn-ヘプタン451.4gを入れ、界面活性剤としてソルビタンモノラウレート(ノニオンLP-20R、HLB値:8.6、日油株式会社製)1.288gを加えることにより混合物を得た。この混合物を撹拌機の回転数300rpmで撹拌しつつ50℃まで昇温することによりソルビタンモノラウレートをn-ヘプタンに溶解させた後、内温を40℃まで冷却した。
2Lのセパラブルフラスコに141.2gの100%アクリル酸を仕込んだ。セパラブルフラスコ内を撹拌しながら95.9gのイオン交換水を加えた後、氷浴下で261.2gの30質量%水酸化ナトリウムを滴下した。更に撹拌しつつ75.9gの100%アクリル酸を加えることにより単量体濃度45質量%のアクリル酸部分中和液を作製した。
2Lのセパラブルフラスコに74.1gの100%アクリル酸を仕込んだ。セパラブルフラスコ内を撹拌しながら53.4gのイオン交換水を加えた後、氷浴下で104.8gの30質量%水酸化ナトリウムを滴下することにより単量体濃度39質量%のアクリル酸部分中和液を作製した。
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、及び、撹拌機(翼径5cmの4枚傾斜パドル翼を2段有する撹拌翼)を備えた内径11cm、内容積2Lの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコを準備した。このフラスコに、炭化水素分散媒としてn-ヘプタン293.0gを添加し、高分子系分散剤として無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(三井化学株式会社、ハイワックス1105A)0.736gを添加することにより混合物を得た。この混合物を撹拌しつつ80℃まで昇温することにより分散剤を溶解させた後、50℃まで冷却した。
標準篩を、上から、目開き850μmの篩、目開き500μmの篩、目開き400μmの篩、目開き300μmの篩、目開き180μmの篩、及び、受け皿の順に組み合わせた。
気流型混合装置(有限会社オーテック製、パッドフォーマー)を用いて、吸水性樹脂粒子10g及び粉砕パルプ10gを空気抄造によって均一混合することにより、40cm×12cmの大きさのシート状の吸収体を作製した。次に、吸収体と同じ大きさで坪量16g/m2の2枚のティッシュッペーパーで吸収体の上下を挟んだ状態で、全体に196kPaの荷重を30秒間加えてプレスすることにより吸収体を成形した。
(吸収体の脱落試験)
前記吸収体を中心部から左右対称に端部を切り落とすと共にティッシュを取り除くことにより14cm×12cmの大きさの試験片を作製した。内径20cmで850μmの目開きの篩と受け皿を重ねたものの上に、試験片を載せた後、ロータップ式ふるい振とう機(株式会社飯田製作所製、PAT. No.531413)を用いて試験片に5分間振動を与えた。試験片を注意深く裏返した後、同様に5分間振動を与えた。試験片から脱落した吸水性樹脂及び粉砕パルプの脱落物Zを受け皿に回収した。試験後の試験片及び脱落物Zにおける吸水性樹脂及び粉砕パルプの含有量を下記含有量測定法により算出し、試験後の試験片における吸水性樹脂の含有量M11及び粉砕パルプの含有量M12と、脱落物Zにおける吸水性樹脂の含有量M21及び粉砕パルプの含有量M22とを得た。そして、下記のとおり各成分の脱落率[質量%]を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
吸水性樹脂(SAP)の脱落率=M21/(M11+M21)×100
パルプの脱落率=M22/(M12+M22)×100
全脱落率(Total)=(M21+M22)/(M11+M12+M21+M22)×100
{(1)吸水性樹脂の含有割合}
測定対象物である試験片又は脱落物Zの質量C[g]を測定した。次に、測定対象物を8Lのイオン交換水に浸漬させ、30分間放置した(浸漬後に10秒間撹拌して測定対象物を分散させた)。続いて、イオン交換水に分散させた測定対象物を、それぞれ予め秤量した標準篩(内径20cm、目開き75μm、以下同じ)で濾別し、この標準篩を、水平に対して約30度の傾斜角となるように30分間傾けることにより水切りを行った。続いて、標準篩と共に測定対象物の質量を測定することにより、吸水後の測定対象物の質量D[g]を求めた。
X+Y=C (I)
AX+BY=D (II)
X=(D-BC)/(A-B) (III)
Y=C-X (IV)
まず、吸水性樹脂0.5gをビーカー中のイオン交換水1000mLに投入して膨潤させた後、30分間静置した。次に、予め秤量した標準篩に吸水後の吸水性樹脂を移した後、この標準篩を、水平に対して約30度の傾斜角となるように30分間傾けることにより水切りを行った。続いて、標準篩上の膨潤後の吸水性樹脂の質量m1[g]を測定し、下記式(V)より吸水性樹脂のイオン交換水吸水能A[g/g]を求めた。
A[g/g]=m1[g]/0.5[g] (V)
まず、パルプ1.0gをビーカー中のイオン交換水1000mLに浸漬した後、30分間静置した。次に、予め秤量した標準篩に吸水後のパルプを移した後、この標準篩を、水平に対して約30度の傾斜角となるように30分間傾けることにより水切りを行った。標準篩上の吸水後のパルプの質量m2[g]を測定し、パルプのイオン交換水吸水能B[g/g]として得た。
吸水性樹脂粒子を分級することにより、粒子径180μm以下の粒子、粒子径180μmを超え300μm以下の粒子、粒子径300μmを超え400μm以下の粒子、粒子径400μmを超え500μm以下の粒子、及び、粒子径500μmを超え850μm以下の粒子をそれぞれ10g以上得た。このように分級された各粒子10gと粉砕パルプ10gとを用いて前記と同様に吸収体を作製した後、上述の吸収体全体の脱落試験と同様の方法により各粒子径領域の脱落率を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
前記<吸収体の作製>に従って作製した40cm×12cmの大きさのシート状の吸収体の質量を測定した。そして、歩留まり[質量%]として、仕込み量(吸水性樹脂粒子10.0g及び粉砕パルプ10.0gの合計量20.0g)に対する吸収体の質量の割合を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (6)
- 吸水性樹脂粒子及び繊維状物を含有し、
前記繊維状物が粉砕パルプを含み、
前記吸水性樹脂粒子が、前記繊維状物を含む繊維層内に分散しており、
前記吸水性樹脂粒子の含有量が、前記吸水性樹脂粒子及び前記繊維状物の合計に対して10~80質量%であり、
前記吸水性樹脂粒子の中位粒子径が250~600μmであり、
前記吸水性樹脂粒子が粒子径180μm以下の小径粒子を含み、
前記小径粒子の含有量が前記吸水性樹脂粒子の全質量を基準として1~15質量%であり、
前記小径粒子10gと前記繊維状物10gとを空気抄造によって混合することにより作製された40cm×12cmのシート状の混合物に対して下記(1)~(4)の手順に従い10分間振とう処理を施したときの前記混合物の脱落率が20質量%以下である、シート状の吸収体(但し、吸水性ポリマー材の表面に熱溶融性の樹脂成分を含む接合基部を有する液吸収性複合粒材が、前記接合基部を介して基材不織布に固着されており、前記液吸収性複合粒材が、前記基材不織布の繊維層の厚み方向において、該基材不織布の一方の面側と他方の面側とで粒径が異なっている吸収体を除く)。
(1)850μmの目開きのふるいの上に前記混合物を載せる。
(2)ふるい振とう機を用いて前記混合物に5分間振動を与える。
(3)前記混合物の上下を入れ替えた後、同様に5分間振動を与える。
(4)前記混合物から脱落した小径粒子及び繊維状物の脱落物を回収する。 - 吸水性樹脂粒子及び繊維状物を含む混合物であり、
前記繊維状物が粉砕パルプを含み、
前記吸水性樹脂粒子が、前記繊維状物を含む繊維層内に分散しており、
前記吸水性樹脂粒子の含有量が、前記吸水性樹脂粒子及び前記繊維状物の合計に対して10~80質量%であり、
前記吸水性樹脂粒子の中位粒子径が250~600μmであり、
前記吸水性樹脂粒子が粒子径180μm以下の小径粒子を含み、
前記小径粒子の含有量が前記吸水性樹脂粒子の全質量を基準として1~15質量%であり、
前記小径粒子10gと前記繊維状物10gとを空気抄造によって混合することにより作製された40cm×12cmのシート状の混合物に対して下記(1)~(4)の手順に従い10分間振とう処理を施したときの前記混合物の脱落率が20質量%以下である、シート状の吸収体。
(1)850μmの目開きのふるいの上に前記混合物を載せる。
(2)ふるい振とう機を用いて前記混合物に5分間振動を与える。
(3)前記混合物の上下を入れ替えた後、同様に5分間振動を与える。
(4)前記混合物から脱落した小径粒子及び繊維状物の脱落物を回収する。 - 前記小径粒子の含有量が前記吸水性樹脂粒子の全質量を基準として1~10質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸収体。
- 前記吸水性樹脂粒子が、(メタ)アクリル酸及びその塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種に由来する構造単位を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の吸収体。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の吸収体を備える、吸収性物品。
- おむつである、請求項5に記載の吸収性物品。
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