JP7434416B2 - 窒化物半導体発光素子 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7434416B2 JP7434416B2 JP2022088313A JP2022088313A JP7434416B2 JP 7434416 B2 JP7434416 B2 JP 7434416B2 JP 2022088313 A JP2022088313 A JP 2022088313A JP 2022088313 A JP2022088313 A JP 2022088313A JP 7434416 B2 JP7434416 B2 JP 7434416B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 315
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1C=CC=[C-]1 QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/025—Physical imperfections, e.g. particular concentration or distribution of impurities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/14—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
- H01L33/145—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure with a current-blocking structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
- H01L33/22—Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
本発明の実施の形態について、図1乃至図3を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態は、本発明を実施する上での好適な具体例として示すものであり、技術的に好ましい種々の技術的事項を具体的に例示している部分もあるが、本発明の技術的範囲は、この具体的態様に限定されるものではない。
図1は、窒化物半導体発光素子1の構成を概略的に示す模式図である。なお、図1において、窒化物半導体発光素子1(以下、単に「発光素子1」ともいう。)の各層の積層方向の寸法比は、必ずしも実際のものと一致するものではない。
次に、本形態の発光素子1の製造方法の一例につき説明する。
本形態においては、有機金属化学気相成長法(MOCVD:Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition)により、円板状の基板2上に、バッファ層3、n型半導体層4、組成傾斜層5、活性層6、電子ブロック層7及びp型半導体層8を順次エピタキシャル成長させる。すなわち、本形態においては、チャンバ内に円板状の基板2を設置し、基板2上に形成される各層の原料ガスをチャンバ内に導入することによって基板2上に各層が形成される。各層をエピタキシャル成長させるための原料ガスとしては、アルミニウム源としてトリメチルアルミニウム(TMA)、ガリウム源としてトリメチルガリウム(TMG)、窒素源としてアンモニア(NH3)、シリコン源としてテトラメチルシラン(TMSi)、マグネシウム源としてビスシクロペンタジエニルマグネシウム(Cp2Mg)を用いることができる。
本形態において、電子ブロック層7の上面7aにおけるピット10の密度は、7.0×107個/cm2以上1.8×109個/cm2以下である。それゆえ、p型半導体層8から活性層6へ、ピット10を介して正孔が供給されやすくなり、発光素子1の発光出力が向上する。さらに、電子ブロック層7の上面7aにおけるピット10の密度が、7.0×107個/cm2以上1.0×109個/cm2以下をさらに満たすことで、発光素子1の発光出力の一層の向上を図ることができる。
本実験例は、電子ブロック層7の上面7aにおけるピット10の密度と、発光出力との関係を確認した例である。なお、実験例以降において用いた符号のうち、既出の形態において用いた符号と同一のものは、特に示さない限り、既出の形態におけるものと同様の構成要素等を表す。
次に、以上説明した実施の形態から把握される技術思想について、実施の形態における符号等を援用して記載する。ただし、以下の記載における各符号等は、特許請求の範囲における構成要素を実施の形態に具体的に示した部材等に限定するものではない。
これにより、窒化物半導体発光素子(1)の発光出力が向上する。
これにより、窒化物半導体発光素子(1)の発光出力が一層向上する。
これにより、窒化物半導体発光素子(1)の発光出力が向上する。
これにより、窒化物半導体発光素子(1)の発光出力が向上する。
これにより、窒化物半導体発光素子(1)の発光出力が向上する。
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、前述した実施の形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。また、実施の形態の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない点に留意すべきである。また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変形して実施することが可能である。
10…ピット
4…n型半導体層
6…活性層
7…電子ブロック層
7a…上面
8…p型半導体層
T…ピットの厚み
Claims (6)
- n型半導体層と、
前記n型半導体層上に形成され、中心波長が240nm以上365nm以下の紫外光を発する活性層と、
前記活性層上に形成された電子ブロック層と、
前記電子ブロック層上に形成されたp型半導体層と、を備え、
前記活性層及び前記電子ブロック層には、ピットが形成されており、
前記電子ブロック層の上面における前記ピットの密度は、7.0×107個/cm2以上1.8×109個/cm2以下である、
窒化物半導体発光素子。 - 前記電子ブロック層の前記上面における前記ピットの密度は、1.0×109個/cm2以下をさらに満たす、
請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。 - 前記電子ブロック層の前記上面まで形成された前記ピットは、10nm以上60nm以下の厚みを有する、
請求項1又は2に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。 - 前記電子ブロック層の前記上面まで形成された前記ピットは、前記電子ブロック層の前記上面の位置において、100nm以下の直径を有する、
請求項1又は2に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。 - 前記p型半導体層は、前記電子ブロック層に接するp型コンタクト層である、
請求項1又は2に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。 - 前記電子ブロック層は、複数層からなる、
請求項1又は2に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2022088313A JP7434416B2 (ja) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
TW112118028A TWI856656B (zh) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-05-16 | 氮化物半導體發光元件 |
CN202310628226.5A CN117153979A (zh) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | 氮化物半导体发光元件 |
US18/326,252 US20230387351A1 (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Nitride semiconductor light-emitting element |
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JP7434416B2 true JP7434416B2 (ja) | 2024-02-20 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008218746A (ja) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Iii族窒化物系半導体発光素子 |
US20140225059A1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | Bridgelux, Inc. | LED with Improved Injection Efficiency |
WO2016072150A1 (ja) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JP2019054247A (ja) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-04 | 日機装株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子及び窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP2019054023A (ja) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-04-04 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子とその製造方法 |
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2022
- 2022-05-31 JP JP2022088313A patent/JP7434416B2/ja active Active
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2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202310628226.5A patent/CN117153979A/zh active Pending
- 2023-05-31 US US18/326,252 patent/US20230387351A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008218746A (ja) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Iii族窒化物系半導体発光素子 |
US20140225059A1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | Bridgelux, Inc. | LED with Improved Injection Efficiency |
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