JP7425513B2 - 呼吸器疾患の予防、改善又は治療用組成物 - Google Patents
呼吸器疾患の予防、改善又は治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
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Description
Rc~Rfは、それぞれ独立的に、H又はC1―C6アルキル基であり;
Rg及びRhは、それぞれ独立的に、H、C1―C6アルキル基、-C(=O)-Rk又は-C(=O)-O-L2-Rlであり;
Riは、H又はC1-C6アルキル基であり;
Rj及びRkは、それぞれ独立的に、C1-C6アルキル基であり;
Rlは、C1-C6アルキル基、C6-C12アリール基又は核原子数5~20個の非芳香族縮合多環基であり;
L2は、直接結合又はC1-C6アルキレン基であり;
前記Riのアルキル基は、1種以上のC6-C12アリール基で置換されるか非置換され、複数個の置換基で置換される場合、これらは互いに同一であるか異なり;
*は、キラル中心である。
Rg及びRhは、それぞれ独立的に、H、C1―C6アルキル基、-C(=O)-Rk又は-C(=O)-O-L2-Rlであり;
Riは、H又はC1-C6アルキル基であり;
Rj及びRkは、それぞれ独立的に、C1-C6アルキル基であり;
Rlは、C1-C6アルキル基、C6-C12アリール基又は核原子数5~20個の非芳香族縮合多環基であり;
L2は、直接結合又はC1-C6アルキレン基であり;
前記Riのアルキル基は、1種以上のC6-C12アリール基で置換されるか非置換され、複数個の置換基で置換される場合、これらは互いに同一であるか異なり;
*は、キラル中心である。
本発明の一具現例では、呼吸器疾患の予防、改善又は治療用組成物を提供する。
Ra及びRbは、それぞれ独立的に、H又は-C(=O)-Rjであり;
Rc~Rfは、それぞれ独立的に 、H又はC1―C6アルキル基であり;
Rg及びRhは、それぞれ独立的に、H、C1―C6アルキル基、-C(=O)-Rk又は-C(=O)-O-L2-Rlであり;
Riは、H又はC1-C6アルキル基であり;
Rj及びRkは、それぞれ独立的に、C1-C6アルキル基であり;
Rlは、C1-C6アルキル基、C6-C12アリール基又は核原子数5~20個の非芳香族縮合多環基であり;
L2は、直接結合又はC1-C6アルキレン基であり;
前記Riのアルキル基は、1種以上のC6-C12アリール基で置換されるか非置換され、複数個の置換基で置換される場合、これらは互いに同一であるか異なり;
*は、キラル中心である。
前記Ra、Rb及びRg~Rl、L2及び*それぞれの定義は、前記化学式1での定義と同一である。
特定の病原体がない8週齢の雌C56BL/6マウス(Orient Bio Korea Inc.、大韓民国)を気流式無菌実験台に収容し、標準固形飼料を所望するままに(ad libitum)供給する条件で飼育した。下の実験が行われるとき、前記マウスは7-8週齢に該当するようにし、すべての実験動物は全北大学校医科大学の実験動物の管理及び利用委員会(Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Chonbuk National University Medical School)により承認されたプロトコルによって管理されるようにした。
喘息誘発動物モデルの製作:図1に示したように、20μgの卵黄(ovalbumin;OVA、grade V、シグマアルドリッチ、アメリカ)を1.0mgの水酸化アルミニウムアジュバント(aluminum hydroxide adjuvant、Imject Alum;Pierceアメリカ)と混合して、実験開始日(0日)と、実験開始日から14日目(14日)に腹腔内に注射する過程を通じて1次チャレンジを行った。また、実験開始日から21日及び28日に、マウスをプラスチック箱(Plexiglas(Rohm&Haas、Philadelphia、Pa)exposure chamber;24.5cm×40.5cm×15.0cm)に入れ、超音波ネブライザー(ultrasonic nebulizer、NE-U12;output 0.8mL/min;Omron、日本)を用いて1.5%の卵黄を気化させて30分間前記箱に注入する過程を通じてマウスが気化された卵黄を吸入し得るようにした(2次チャレンジ)。
マウスを麻酔させた後、気道に細い管を挿入し、0.2mlの生理食塩水が満たされた注射器を用いてピストン過程を繰り返して気管支洗浄液を収得した。実験にすぐ使用しない場合には、-70℃で前記過程を通じて収得した気管支洗浄液を保管した。
前記実験方法2で収得した気管支洗浄液50μlをサイトスピン(cytospin)に用いられるスライドに入れ、30分間遠心分離した。その後、ディフ-クイック(Diff-Quik)染色を行い、顕微鏡を用いて炎症細胞(好中球(neutrophils)及び好酸球(eosinophils))を観察した。
前記実験方法2で収得した気管支洗浄液内のサイトカインが存在するレベルは、ELISAキットを用いて測定した。ここで、TNF-α、IL-4、IL-5及びIL-13それぞれに特異的に製作されたELISAキットを用いた。
前記実験方法1で製作されたマウスに45mg/kgのペントバルビタールナトリウム(sodium pentobarbital)を腹腔に注射して麻酔させた後、気道を切開して18ゲージの針を挿入した。その後、前記針をコンピュータと連結された小さなサイズの動物用呼吸器に連結した後、分当たり150回の呼吸数でコンピュータシステムを調節した。その後、エアロゾール形態のメタコリン(methacholine)を5.0~50mg/mlの濃度で徐々に増加させながらマウスが吸入し得るようにしながら気道反応を測定してRrs数値で示した。
前記実験方法1で製作されたマウスの組織を摘出して10%のホルマリン溶液に入れ、24時間の間反応させてパラフィンブロックを製造した。その後、前記パラフィンブロックを3μmのサイズに切片化し、スライドに付着させた後、ヘマトキシリン-エオジンIHE(heamatoxylin-eosin IHE)染色を行い、顕微鏡を通じて観察した。ここで、炎症の程度は、気道及び血管周囲の炎症程度を0~3の点数で示した。
0:炎症細胞がない場合
1:気道及び血管周囲に炎症細胞がたまに観察される場合
2:大部分の気道及び血管周囲が薄い1~5個程度の炎症細胞帯により取り囲まれている場合
3:大部分の気道及び血管周囲が厚い炎症細胞(5個以上)帯により取り囲まれている場合
前記実験方法1で製作されたマウスの組織を摘出した後、細胞レベルに細かく砕いた。その後、前記細胞からタンパク質分解抑制剤が含まれた細胞溶解バッファーによって細胞溶解物を収得した。前記細胞溶解物を遠心分離してタンパク質を収得した後、前記細胞から得られた同等の量のタンパク質をSDS-PAGEにそれぞれローディングして電気泳動した。電気泳動が完了した前記ゲルに存在するタンパク質をPVDF膜に移した。前記PVDF膜を洗浄した後、TBS-T緩衝液に5%の脱脂粉乳が含まれたブロッキング緩衝液に入れて常温で培養した。その後、3%のBSAが含まれたTBS-T緩衝液に1:1,000希釈された抗体と前記PVDF膜を室温で培養した。その後、PVDF膜をTBS-T緩衝液で洗浄し、HRPが結合したIgGが含まれた希釈液とともに常温で1時間培養した。TBS-T緩衝液を用いて前記PVDF膜を3回洗浄し、ECLウエスタンブロット検出試薬を用いて視覚化及び定量化した。
MKP-1タンパク質を暗号化するRNAに対するsiRNA(small interfering RNA)(以下、「MKP-1 siRNA」という)及び対照siRNAストランド(strands)をサンタクルーズ(アメリカ)から購入した。製造社で提供する指針に従いin vivo-ジェットポリエチレンイミン(in vivo-jet polyethylene imine;PEI、Polyplus-transfection)を用いてマウスにsiRNAを伝逹(delivery)した。具体的に、5%グルコース溶液にMKP―1 siRNAを添加させた200μlの混合溶液を室温で20分間反応させた。その後、マウスを犠牲にする24時間前に尾静脈に注射した。MKP―1 siRNAの干渉に対する効果は、肺組織でMKP―1タンパク質の発現レベルをウエスタンブロット分析によって確認した。
前記記載した実験方法の全ての実験は、最小3回実施し、一グループ当たりマウスは3~5匹を用いた。統計的分析資料は平均標準偏差で表現し、統計的比較はone-way ANOVAとフィッシャーテスト(Fisher test)を用いて行った。各群の間の有意な差は、unpaired Student's t-テストを用いて決定し、P値の有意レベルは、0.05未満とした。
前記実験方法1で喘息が誘発されたマウスに、製造例3(α、δ-NA-L-G)又はα、δN-アセチル-D-グルタミン(α、δ-NA-D-G)を実験開始日から毎日50、100又は200μg/kg/日の濃度で経口投与した後、前記実験方法3の方法によって気道に流入された好中球(neutrophils)及び好酸球(eosinophils)細胞数を測定し、その結果を図3の(A)及び(B)に示した。このとき、好中球及び好酸球は、それぞれ2次チャレンジ後10時間(好中球)又は48時間(好酸球)で測定した。
前記実験方法1で喘息が誘発されたマウスに、製造例3(α、δ-NA-L-G)又はα、δN-アセチル-D-グルタミンを2次エアウエイチャレンジ30分以前に100、200、400又は800μg/kg/日の濃度で経口投与し、2次チャレンジ24時間以後に、前記実験方法4に記載した方法によってIL-4、IL-5及びIL-13が存在するレベルを測定し、その結果を図4の(A)及び(B)に示した。
前記実験方法1で喘息が誘発されたマウスに、製造例3(α、δ-NA-L-G)又はα、δN-アセチル-D-グルタミンを2次エアウエイチャレンジ30分以前に200又は400μg/kg/日の濃度で経口投与し、2次チャレンジ48時間以後に、前記実験方法5に記載した方法で気管支過敏反応を測定し、その結果を図5の(A)及び(B)に示した。
前記実験方法1で喘息が誘発されたマウスに、製造例3(α、δ-NA-L-G)を2次チャレンジ30分以前に200又は400μg/kg/日の濃度で経口投与し、2次チャレンジ48時間以後に、前記実験方法6に記載した方法で肺組織を染色した後、その炎症程度点数を測定し、その結果を図6の(A)及び(B)に示した。
<5-1>MKP-1タンパク質、p38タンパク質及びcPLA2タンパク質の発現及び活性化レベルの確認
前記<5-1>で確認された製造例3のcPLA及びp38のリン酸化抑制効果がMKP―1に依存的であるか否かを確認するために、前記実施例<5-1>と同一の条件で、前記実験方法8に記載したようにMKP-1 siRNAを処理し、前記実験方法7に記載した方法によってタンパク質が存在するレベルを測定し、その結果を図8に示した。ここで、対照群として前記実験方法8に記載したように、MKP-1 siRNAの代わりに対照siRNAストランドを処理した。
本発明の新規化合物がMKP-1タンパク質がp38のリン酸化を抑制することによって、CK2αタンパク質がNK-κBタンパク質をリン酸化して活性化させる機序によって気管支内に炎症が誘発される現象を抑制し得るか否かに対して確認した。
前記実験方法1に記載した方法によって2次チャレンジ(卵黄注射)し、1時間又は2時間が経った後に肺を摘出して、前記実験方法7に記載した方法によって測定し、その結果を図10に示した。ここで、p38抑制剤であるSB202190を毎日投与した。
前記実験方法1に記載した方法によって2次チャレンジ(卵黄注射)し、30分又は60分が経った後に肺を摘出して、前記実験方法7に記載した方法によって測定し、その結果を図11の(A)及び(B)に示した。また、NK-κBに依存的なサイトカインに該当するTNF-αが存在するレベルを前記実験方法4に記載した方法によってELISAを行い、その結果を図11の(B)に示した。ここで、CK2αタンパク質の抑制剤であるTBBtを毎日投与した。
前記<5-2>に記載した方法によってMKP-1に特異的なsiRNAを処理し、前記実験結果1~3に記載した方法と同一に炎症細胞数、サイトカイン発現レベル、気管支内過敏反応程度及び肺組織の炎症程度を確認し、その結果を図12~15に示した。
前記実験方法1に記載した方法によってマウスで慢性閉塞性肺疾患(ChronicObstructive Pulmonary Disease;COPD)を30日間誘導しながら、250μg/kg/日の製造例3(α、δ-NA-L-G)を後半15日間経口投与した群(30);又はCOPDを60日間誘導しながら250μg/kg/日の製造例3を後半30日間経口投与した群(60)で、前記実験方法7に記載した方法によってウエスタンブロット分析を行い、エラスチン、コラーゲン及びカスパーゼ-3タンパク質が存在するレベルを測定して、その結果を図17及び図18に示した。
前記実験結果1~3に記載した方法と同一に炎症細胞数、サイトカイン発現レベル及び気管支内過敏反応程度を確認し、その結果を図19~21に示した。ここで、本発明で製造された他の化合物の同等の効果を確認するために、製造例3の代わり製造例2(α、δ-NA-L-G-Bn)、製造例4(α、δ-NA-L-G-Et)又は製造例6(α、δ-NA-L-G-Me)を毎日経口投与した。
Claims (6)
- 下記化学式2で表示される化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、水和物及び溶媒和物から選択される化合物を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする、呼吸器疾患の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物であって:
R b 及びR h が、それぞれ独立的に、-C(=O)-R j であり;
R i が、H、メチル基、エチル基又はベンジル基であり;
R j がメチル基であり;
前記呼吸器疾患が、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、膿胸及び肺膿瘍からなる群より選択された一つ以上である、薬学的組成物。 - 前記化合物は、下記化合物で構成された群から選択された一つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物:
- 前記慢性閉塞性肺疾患は、慢性気管支炎又は肺気腫のうち一つ以上の症状を示すことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 下記化学式2で表示される化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする、呼吸器疾患の予防又は改善用食品組成物であって:
R b 及びR h が、それぞれ独立的に、-C(=O)-R j であり;
R i が、H、メチル基、エチル基又はベンジル基であり;
R j がメチル基であり;
前記呼吸器疾患が、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、膿胸及び肺膿瘍からなる群より選択された一つ以上である、食品組成物。 - 前記化合物は、下記化合物で構成された群から選択された一つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 下記化学式2で表示される化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、水和物及び溶媒和物から選択される化合物の呼吸器疾患治療用薬剤を生産するための使用であって:
R b 及びR h が、それぞれ独立的に、-C(=O)-R j であり;
R i が、H、メチル基、エチル基又はベンジル基であり;
R j がメチル基であり;
前記呼吸器疾患が、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、膿胸及び肺膿瘍からなる群より選択された一つ以上である、使用。
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CN114760995A (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
US20230026277A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
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