JP7399161B2 - 有機ir吸収顔料を含むマイクロ粒子組成物 - Google Patents
有機ir吸収顔料を含むマイクロ粒子組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7399161B2 JP7399161B2 JP2021521254A JP2021521254A JP7399161B2 JP 7399161 B2 JP7399161 B2 JP 7399161B2 JP 2021521254 A JP2021521254 A JP 2021521254A JP 2021521254 A JP2021521254 A JP 2021521254A JP 7399161 B2 JP7399161 B2 JP 7399161B2
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSGGNFYQMRDXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NS SSGGNFYQMRDXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004627 thianthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0097—Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/382—Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08L61/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0004—Coated particulate pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0008—Coated particulate pigments or dyes with organic coatings
- C09B67/0013—Coated particulate pigments or dyes with organic coatings with polymeric coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C09D11/103—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds of aldehydes, e.g. phenol-formaldehyde resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/50—Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/32—Radiation-absorbing paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/42—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments at least partly organic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/44—Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods
- D21H21/48—Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
- G07D7/1205—Testing spectral properties
Landscapes
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
i) 1種又は複数のアミノ化合物と1種又は複数のアルデヒドとのアミノプラスト予備縮合物(プレ縮合物)も含有する、固体有機IR吸収顔料の水性懸濁液を用意する工程と、
ii) 少なくとも1種の界面活性剤の存在下で、固体有機IR吸収顔料の水性懸濁液中のアミノプラスト予備縮合物の重縮合を行う工程と
を含む、方法に関する。
Mは、Ni、Pd、又はPtであり、
X1、X2は、互いに独立して、O又はSであり、
R1、R2、R3、及びR4は、同一であるか又は異なり、アルキルからなる群から選択され、アルキルの1つ又は複数の非隣接CH2基は、O、アルケニル、アリール、及びヘタリール (hetaryl) により置き換えられていてもよく、アリール及びヘタリールは、非置換であるか又は置換されている)
からなる群から選択される。
(i) 多環式芳香族炭化水素基、すなわち炭素原子の各々が、共役π電子系の部分である、完全に不飽和な多環式炭化水素基、
(ii) 飽和又は不飽和な4~10員の単環式又は二環式炭化水素環に縮合している1つのフェニル環を有する多環式炭化水素基、
(iii) 互いに直接縮合している、及び/又は飽和若しくは不飽和な4~10員の単環式又は二環式炭化水素環に縮合している少なくとも2つのフェニル環を有する多環式炭化水素基
を指す。
M1は、Cu、Fe、Mn、Pd、Pt、VO、Si(OR8)2、Al(R7)、又はGa(R7)であり、
R5は、H、F、OR9、SR9、NHR10、NR10R11であり、
R6は、H、F、OR9、SR9、NHR10、NR10R11であり、
R7は、Cl、OH及びOR12からなる群から選択され、
R8は、C1~C12-アルキル、(C2H4O)m-R13、及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、
R9は、C1~C12-アルキル、(C2H4O)m-R13、及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、
R10、R11は、互いに独立して、C1~C12-アルキル、(C2H4O)n-R13、及びフェニルからなる群から選択されるか、又は
R10、R11は一緒になって、1つ又は2つのメチル基により場合により置換されていてもよい、5員又は6員の飽和N-複素環式環を形成し、
R12は、C1~C12-アルキル、(C2H4O)n-R13、及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、
R13は、C1~C12-アルキルであり、
n、mは、互いに独立して、0、1、2、3、又は4である)
からなる群から選択される。
R7は、OH又はOR12、特に、OR12であり、
R8は、C1~C8-アルキル又は(C2H4O)m-R13、特に、C1~C6-アルキルであり、
R9は、C1~C8-アルキル又は(C2H4O)m-R13、特に、(C2H4O)m-R13であり、
R10及びR11は、互いに独立して、C1~C8-アルキル又は(C2H4O)n-R13、より好ましくはC1~C6-アルキル又は(C2H4O)n-R13であり、n及びR13は、本明細書において定義されている好ましい意味を有するか、又は
R10及びR11は一緒になって、5員又は6員の飽和N-複素環式環を形成し、
R12は、C1~C8-アルキル又は(C2H4O)n-R13であり、
R13は、C1~C8-アルキル、特に、C1~C6-アルキルであり、
n及びmは、互いに独立して、1、2、又は3、特に、2又は3である。
- ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、トリアジニル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、イミダゾリニル又はトリアゾリル基等の芳香族基又は部分不飽和な複素環式基であって、C1~C22-アルキル、C2~C20-アルケニル、OH、アミノ (NH2)、アミノスルホニル (SO2NH2) 及びカルバモイル (CONH2) から選択される1つ、2つ又は3つの基により場合により置換されている、芳香族基又は部分不飽和な複素環式基;
- フェニル又はナフチル等のアリール基であって、少なくとも1つ、例えばOH、アミノ (NH2)、アミノスルホニル (SO2NH2) 及びカルバモイル (CONH2) から選択される1つ、2つ、又は3つの基、及び場合によりC1~C4-アルキルから選択される1つ、2つ、又は3つの基を有する、アリール基;
- C8~C22-アルキル、C8~C22-アルケニル、又はC8~C22-アルカジエニル等の、多くの場合、8~22個の炭素原子を有する長鎖脂肪酸基;
- ピロリドン、カプロラクトン、又はモルホリノン基等のラクタミル基、及び
- イミダゾリノン基及びトリアジントリオン基を含めた、ウレタン基又はウレア基
である。
- 複数のポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)基を有する非イオン性又は陰イオン性ポリマー分散剤(分散剤I型)、
- 少なくとも1つのポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)基を有する酸性ポリエーテルエステル、又はそれとポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)グリコール及び/若しくは陰イオン性界面活性剤との混合物(分散剤II型)、及び
- 脂肪酸により修飾されているポリアルキレンイミンと少なくとも1つのポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)基を有する少なくとも1つの陰イオン性界面活性剤との混合物(分散剤III型)
からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1つの分散剤を含有する。
- N-ビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルカプロラクタム及びN-ビニル等のN-ビニルラクタム;
- ビニルピリジン、N-ビニルイミダゾール、N-ビニルトリアゾール及びN-ビニルピラゾール等のビニル又はアリル置換複素環;
であり、
ビニルピリジンが特に優先される。
- ポリ-C2~C4-アルキレングリコール、とりわけポリ-C2~C3-アルキレングリコールとも称される、ポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)エーテルのビニルエーテル及びアリルエーテル、
- それぞれ、本明細書のこれ以降、ポリ-C2~C4-アルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート及びポリ-C2~C3-アルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートとも称される、アクリル酸と、ポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)エーテル、特にポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)エーテル、とりわけポリ(オキシ-C2~C3-アルキレン)エーテルとのエステル、及びメタクリル酸と、ポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)エーテル、特にポリ(オキシ-C2~C3-アルキレン)エーテルとのエステル、
- マレイン酸又はフマル酸と、ポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)エーテル、とりわけポリ(オキシ-C2~C3-アルキレン)エーテルとのジエステル
である。
- C1~C8-アルキルビニルエーテル及びC1~C8-アルキルアリルエーテル;
- 酢酸ビニル又はプロピオン酸ビニル等のC1~C8アルカン酸のビニルエステル及びアリルエステル;
- アクリル酸及びメタクリル酸のC1~C12-アルカノールとのエステル、アクリル酸及びメタクリル酸のC5~C12-シクロアルカノールとのエステル、特にアクリル酸及びメタクリル酸のC1~C6-アルカノールとのエステル(アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸n-プロピル、アクリル酸n-ブチル、アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸tert.-ブチル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸n-プロピル、メタクリル酸n-ブチル、メタクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸tert.-ブチル等);
- スチレン及びビニルトルエン等のビニル芳香族炭化水素;
- マレイン酸のC1~C12-アルカノールとのジエステル(マレイン酸ジブチル及びフマル酸ジブチル等)
である。
R'は、同一であるか又は異なり、長鎖脂肪酸に由来する炭化水素基からなる群から選択され、R'は、C7~C21-アルキル、C7~C21-アルケニル、及びC7~C21-アルカジエニルからなる群から特に選択され;
Aは、C2~C3-アルキレン、特に1,2-エタンジイルであり;
kは、0~50、特に1~20であり、mは、k-1、すなわち0~49、特に0~19である)
によって記載することができる化合物を少なくとも50質量%、好ましくは含む。
- 酸化乾燥性セキュリティインクであって、マイクロ粒子及び酸化乾燥結合剤の他に、酸化乾燥性セキュリティインクの総質量に対して、1種又は複数の乾燥剤を約0.01~約10質量%含む、酸化乾燥性セキュリティインク、又は
- UV-Vis硬化性セキュリティインクであって、マイクロ粒子及びUV-Vis硬化性結合剤の他に、UV-Vis硬化性セキュリティインクの総質量に対して、1種又は複数の光開示剤を約0.1~約20質量%含む、UV-Vis硬化性セキュリティインク、又は
- 熱的乾燥性セキュリティインクであって、マイクロ粒子及び熱乾燥性結合剤の他に、熱乾燥性セキュリティインクの総質量に対して、有機溶媒、水及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される1種又は複数の溶媒を約10~約90質量%含む、熱的乾燥性セキュリティインク、又は
上述のセキュリティインクの組合せ
とすることができる。
10~30質量% 酸化乾燥性樹脂
0~15質量% 顔料
1~10質量% 好ましくはマイクロ粒子の固体組成物の形態にある、有機IR吸収顔料を含む本発明のマイクロ粒子組成物
10~50質量% 充填剤
5~20質量% 溶媒
0.1~3質量% 乾燥剤
1~7質量% ワックス
1~10質量% 界面活性剤
0.1~5質量% 添加物、例えばスリップ剤、抗酸化剤又は安定剤
20~35質量% オリゴマー
10~30質量% モノマー
0~20質量% 顔料
1~10質量% 好ましくはマイクロ粒子の固体組成物の形態にある、有機IR吸収顔料を含む本発明のマイクロ粒子組成物
10~50質量% 充填剤
1~10質量% 光開始剤
1~3質量% UV安定剤
1~5質量% 添加物、例えば乳化剤
25~35質量% 熱乾燥性樹脂
0~5質量% 顔料
1~10質量% 好ましくはマイクロ粒子の固体組成物の形態にある、有機IR吸収顔料を含む本発明のマイクロ粒子組成物
45~50質量% 充填剤
10~15質量% 溶媒
0.5~2質量% 乾燥剤
1~5質量% ワックス
20~40質量% ワニスI:アルキド樹脂等の酸化乾燥性樹脂
30~50質量% ワニスII:アルキド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂又はフェノール樹脂、特にフェノール樹脂等の樹脂とキリ油等の乾性油と焼くことにより調製した酸化乾燥性樹脂
10~20質量% 顔料
1~10質量% 好ましくはマイクロ粒子の固体組成物の形態にある、有機IR吸収顔料を含む本発明のマイクロ粒子組成物
1~7質量% ワックス
0.1~0.5質量% 抗酸化剤
1~5質量% 乾燥剤
(実施例1a)
顔料Aの29.91gの湿潤ケーキ (46.8質量%の顔料) を、108.53gの水中で20gの分散剤A、及び0.4gの消泡剤A、及び12.25gのアミノプラスト予備縮合物Aと混合した。この混合物をUltra-turraxを使用して事前分散し、次に、氷冷下、超音波チップを使用して10分間、超音波を施した。この後、ギ酸の4g水溶液 (20質量%) を添加した。この混合物を室温で1時間、撹拌した。次に、この温度を1時間以内に80℃まで昇温し、80℃で2時間、保持し、次に、室温まで冷却した。カプセル封入した顔料の分散液を得た。粒径分布の特性値、及びアミノプラストに対する顔料の相対量が、Table1(表1)に示されている。次に、この分散液を乾燥すると微粉末が得られた。
顔料Aの33.12gの湿潤ケーキ (46.8質量%の顔料) を、105.82gの水中で20gの分散剤A、及び0.4gの消泡剤A、及び9.19gのアミノプラスト予備縮合物Aと混合した。次に、この混合物を実施例1aに記載されている方法と同じ方法で処理した。粒径分布の特性値、及びアミノプラストに対する顔料の相対量が、表1に示されている。
顔料Aの32.05gの湿潤ケーキ (46.8質量%の顔料) を、106.72gの水中で20gの分散剤A、及び0.4gの消泡剤A、及び10.21gのアミノプラスト予備縮合物Aと混合した。次に、この混合物を実施例1aに記載されている方法と同じ方法で処理した。粒径分布の特性値、及びアミノプラストに対する顔料の相対量が、表1に示されている。
顔料Aの30.98gの湿潤ケーキ (46.8質量%の顔料) を、107.63gの水中で20gの分散剤A、及び0.4gの消泡剤A、及び11.23gのアミノプラスト予備縮合物Aと混合した。次に、この混合物を実施例1aに記載されている方法と同じ方法で処理した。粒径分布の特性値、及びアミノプラストに対する顔料の相対量が、表1に示されている。
顔料Aの28.85gの湿潤ケーキ (46.8質量%の顔料) を、109.5gの水中で20gの分散剤A、及び0.4gの消泡剤A、及び13.27gのアミノプラスト予備縮合物Aと混合した。次に、この混合物を実施例1aに記載されている方法と同じ方法で処理した。粒径分布の特性値、及びアミノプラストに対する顔料の相対量が、表1に示されている。
顔料Aの27.78gの湿潤ケーキ (46.8質量%の顔料) を、109.5gの水中で20gの分散剤A、及び0.4gの消泡剤A、及び14.29gのアミノプラスト予備縮合物Aと混合した。次に、この混合物を実施例1aに記載されている方法と同じ方法で処理した。粒径分布の特性値、及びアミノプラストに対する顔料の相対量が、表1に示されている。
顔料Aの155.44gの湿潤ケーキ (38.60質量%の顔料) を、449.55gの水中で25gの分散剤A、及び2.0gの消泡剤A、及び81.66gのアミノプラスト予備縮合物Aと混合した。この混合物を、10000rpmの撹拌速度でディスク型分散器を使用して分散させた。この後、ギ酸の20質量%溶液20gを添加した。この混合物を室温で1時間、撹拌した。次に、この混合物を実施例1aに記載されている方法と同じ方法で処理した。粒径分布の特性値、及びアミノプラストに対する顔料の相対量が、表1に示されている。
顔料Aの29.91gの湿潤ケーキ (46.8質量%の顔料) を、63.55gの水中で5.0gの分散剤A、及び0.4gの消泡剤A、及び12.25gのアミノプラスト予備縮合物Aと混合した。次に、この混合物を実施例1aに記載されている方法と同じ方法で処理した。粒径分布の特性値、及びアミノプラストに対する顔料の相対量が、表1に示されている。
顔料Aの33.10gの湿潤ケーキ (42.3質量%の顔料) を、63.55gの水中で8.24gの分散剤B、及び0.4gの消泡剤A、及び12.25gのアミノプラスト予備縮合物Aと混合した。次に、この混合物を実施例1aに記載されている方法と同じ方法で処理した。粒径分布の特性値、及びアミノプラストに対する顔料の相対量が、表1に示されている。
(用途実施例1): オフセット印刷用インク配合物の調製 (一般手順):
本発明の固体粉末マイクロ粒子組成物1部を、市販の酸化乾燥性オフセットワニス9部に配合した。この混合物を3本のロールミルを使用して均一にする。
市販の酸化乾燥性オフセットワニス (Glanzdrucklack1188、Epple AG社) 中、実施例1aの固体マイクロ粒子組成物10質量%からなる本発明によるオフセットインク配合物を上記の通り調製した。インクはオフセット印刷装置 (Prufbau社) を使用して、ペーパー (APCO II/IIペーパー; Fogra Forschungsgesellschaft Druck e.V.社) 上に印刷した。非カプセル封入顔料Aを4質量%含むこうして調製したインク配合物を、印刷後に直接、NIR分光計 (データカラー45IR) を用いて測定した場合、750~1100nmの波長範囲において、本発明のインク配合物の印刷とほとんど同じIR劣化を有するオフセット紙印刷を生じることが見出されたので、比較配合物として選択して印刷した。どちらの印刷も、20日後に再度、測定した。得られた結果は、この期間の後の、比較インクを用いて調製した印刷の劣化の増大は、本発明のインクを用いて調製した印刷の劣化の増大よりも25%高いことを示した (インクの吸収極大において測定した)。
市販されていない酸化乾燥性オフセットワニス中、実施例1cの固体マイクロ粒子組成物の、本発明によるオフセットインク配合物を上記の通り調製した。顔料濃度は4質量%とした。比較インクは、顔料濃度4%を有する非カプセル封入顔料Aを使用したが、同様の方法で調製した。本発明のインク配合物及び比較インク配合物を、各場合において、ペーパー1m2あたり2gのインク濃度 (4%の顔料搭載量) が得られるよう、オフセット印刷装置 (Prufbau社) を使用して、ペーパー (APCO II/IIペーパー; Fogra Forschungsgesellschaft Druck e.V.社) 表面に印刷した。印刷の750~1100nmの波長範囲のIR劣化をNIR分光計 (データカラー45IR) を用いて20日間、モニタリングした。インクの吸収極大において測定した吸収の相対低下 (劣化から計算した) が、図1に示されている。
市販の酸化乾燥性オフセットワニス (Matt 2154、Epple AG社) 中、実施例7の固体マイクロ粒子組成物の、本発明による酸化乾燥性オフセットインク配合物を上記の通り調製した。顔料濃度は4質量%とした。比較インクは、顔料濃度4%を有する非カプセル封入顔料Aを使用したが、同様の方法で調製した。本発明のインク配合物及び比較インク配合物を、各場合において、ペーパー1m2あたり1gのインク搭載量 (4%の顔料濃度) が得られるよう、オフセット印刷装置 (Prufbau社) を使用して、ペーパー (APCO II/IIペーパー; Fogra Forschungsgesellschaft Druck e.V.社) 表面に印刷した。印刷物の750~1100nmの波長範囲のIR劣化を、印刷直後及び6日後に再度、NIR分光計 (データカラー45IR) を用いて測定した。この期間にわたり、比較インクを用いて得た印刷の劣化は、測定された開始時の劣化に比べて37%高く、本発明のインクを用いて得た印刷物は、7%だけ高かった。
Claims (17)
- 有機IR吸収顔料のマイクロ粒子ベース顔料組成物であって、前記有機IR吸収顔料が、750~1100nmの範囲に主要吸収極大を有する、多不飽和多環式有機化合物又は金属有機化合物であり、前記顔料組成物の前記マイクロ粒子が、前記有機IR吸収顔料を、アミノプラストポリマーにより取り囲まれているか又はこれに埋包されている固体粒子として含有し、前記アミノプラストポリマーが、1種又は複数のアミノ化合物と1種又は複数のアルデヒドとの重縮合生成物であり、前記マイクロ粒子ベース顔料組成物が、ISO13320:2009ENに準拠した静的光散乱法によって決定して、1.0~15.0μmの範囲の体積加重粒平均D(4,3)値を有する体積基準の粒径分布を特徴とし、マイクロ粒子組成物中の前記アミノプラストポリマーの量が、前記アミノプラストポリマー及び前記有機IR吸収顔料の総質量に対して15~50質量%であり、且つ有機IR吸収顔料の量が、アミノプラストポリマー及び有機IR吸収顔料の総質量に対して、50~85質量%である、マイクロ粒子ベース顔料組成物。
- 前記アミノプラストポリマーがメラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機IR吸収顔料が、金属ジチオレン錯体、フタロシアニン顔料、ナフタロシアニン顔料、リレン顔料、ポリメチン顔料、アントラキノン顔料、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機IR吸収顔料が、式(I)の金属ジチオレン錯体:
Mは、Ni、Pd、又はPtであり、
X1、X2は、互いに独立して、O又はSであり、
R1、R2、R3、R4は、同一であるか又は異なり、アルキルからなる群から選択され、アルキルの1つ又は複数の非隣接CH2基は、O、アルケニル、アリール、及びヘタリールからなる群から選択されるいずれかにより独立して置き換えられていてもよく、アリール及びヘタリールは、非置換であるか又は置換されている)、
及び式(II)のナフタロシアニン錯体:
M1は、Cu、Fe、Mn、Pd、Pt、VO、Si(OR8)2、Al(R7)、又はGa(R7)であり、
R5は、H、F、OR9、SR9、NHR10、NR10R11であり、
R6は、H、F、OR9、SR9、NHR10、NR10R11であり、
R7は、Cl、OH、及びOR12からなる群から選択され、
R8は、C1~C12-アルキル、(C2H4O)m-R13、及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、
R9は、C1~C12-アルキル、(C2H4O)m-R13、及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、
R10、R11は、互いに独立して、C1~C12-アルキル、(C2H4O)n-R13、及びフェニルからなる群から選択されるか、又は
R10、R11は一緒になって、1つ又は2つのメチル基により場合により置換されていてもよい、5員又は6員の飽和N-複素環式環を形成し、
R12は、C1~C12-アルキル、(C2H4O)n-R13、及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、
R13は、C1~C12-アルキルであり、
n、mは、互いに独立して、0、1、2、3、又は4である)
からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。 - - 複数のポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)基を有する非イオン性又は陰イオン性ポリマー分散剤、
- 少なくとも1つのポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)基を有する酸性ポリエーテルエステル、又はそれとポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)グリコール及び/若しくは陰イオン性界面活性剤との混合物、並びに
- 修飾ポリアミンと少なくとも1つのポリ(オキシ-C2~C4-アルキレン)基を有する陰イオン性界面活性剤との混合物
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の分散剤を含有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記マイクロ粒子の水性懸濁液である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記マイクロ粒子の固体組成物である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロ粒子ベース顔料組成物を製造する方法であって、
i) 1種又は複数のアミノ化合物と1種又は複数のアルデヒドとのアミノプラスト予備縮合物も含有する、固体有機IR吸収顔料粒子の水性懸濁液を用意する工程と、
ii) 少なくとも1種の界面活性剤の存在下で、前記固体有機IR吸収顔料の水性懸濁液中の前記アミノプラスト予備縮合物の重縮合を行う工程と
を含む、方法。 - 前記水性懸濁液中の前記固体有機IR吸収顔料の粒子が、ISO13320:2009ENに準拠する静的光散乱法によって決定して、最大で0.8μmのD(v0.5)を有する体積基準の粒径分布を特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記界面活性剤と前記固体有機IR吸収顔料との質量比が0.05:1~1:1の範囲にある、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記固体有機IR吸収顔料の水性懸濁液に、工程ii)の前に解凝集を施す、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- セキュリティ印刷のための印刷用インク配合物における、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロ粒子組成物の使用。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロ粒子ベース顔料組成物、及び結合剤を含有する、印刷用インク配合物。
- セキュリティ印刷用の、請求項13に記載の印刷用インク配合物。
- 前記結合剤が少なくとも1種の酸化乾燥性樹脂を含む、請求項13又は14に記載の印刷用インク配合物。
- セキュリティ機能又はセキュリティ書類を生成する方法であって、印刷プロセスによって、特に銅版凹版印刷、オフセット印刷、グラビア印刷(回転グラビアとしても知られている)、シルクスクリーン印刷、フレキソグラフィー、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される印刷プロセスによって、基材に請求項13から15のいずれか一項に記載の印刷用インク配合物を塗布する工程を含む、方法。
- 請求項13から15のいずれか一項に記載の印刷用インク配合物が印刷プロセスによりその上に塗布されている基材を含む、セキュリティ書類。
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EP3867317A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
MX2021004429A (es) | 2021-07-07 |
WO2020079154A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
AU2019363282A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
CN112955507A (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
CA3114995A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
US20210388223A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
JP2022505285A (ja) | 2022-01-14 |
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