JP7394329B1 - Fertilizer for paddy rice - Google Patents
Fertilizer for paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- JP7394329B1 JP7394329B1 JP2023019750A JP2023019750A JP7394329B1 JP 7394329 B1 JP7394329 B1 JP 7394329B1 JP 2023019750 A JP2023019750 A JP 2023019750A JP 2023019750 A JP2023019750 A JP 2023019750A JP 7394329 B1 JP7394329 B1 JP 7394329B1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】水稲の病害虫に対する抵抗力を高め、収穫される米の食味及び収量を向上させる。【解決手段】アミノ酸、硫黄及びマグネシウムを含むことを特徴とする水稲用肥料。アミノ酸、硫黄及び炭酸マグネシウムを含むようにしてもよい。水稲の田植え後中干し前に、アルギンゴールドエキス、硫黄及び炭酸マグネシウムを合量で水田１０アール当たり３５０ｇ～１３００ｇ注入する。水稲の中干し後、アルギンゴールドエキス、硫黄及び炭酸マグネシウムを合量で水田１０アール当たり６５０ｇ～２５００ｇ注入する。【選択図】なし[Problem] To increase the resistance of paddy rice against pests and diseases, and to improve the taste and yield of harvested rice. [Solution] A fertilizer for paddy rice characterized by containing amino acids, sulfur, and magnesium. It may also contain amino acids, sulfur and magnesium carbonate. After planting and before drying the paddy rice, a total of 350g to 1300g of algin gold extract, sulfur and magnesium carbonate are injected per 10 ares of paddy field. After drying the paddy rice, a total of 650g to 2500g of algin gold extract, sulfur and magnesium carbonate are injected per 10 ares of paddy field. [Selection diagram] None
Description
本発明は、水稲の栽培に用いられる肥料に関する。 The present invention relates to fertilizers used for cultivating paddy rice.
日本人に古くから親しまれてきた主食である米は、コシヒカリ、ササニシキ、あきたこまちなど多くの種類があり、品種改良によって種類毎に特徴を持っている。米を作るために稲を栽培するが、現在ではほぼすべての米が水を張った水田で栽培する水稲から収穫されている。 Rice, a staple food that has been loved by Japanese people for a long time, comes in many varieties, including Koshihikari, Sasanishiki, and Akitakomachi, and each type has its own unique characteristics through selective breeding. Rice is grown to make rice, and now almost all rice is harvested from paddy rice grown in flooded paddy fields.
しかし、水稲栽培で高品質米を生産するには、病害虫への備えを万全にする必要があり、近年の温暖化による気候変動の影響で、これまでにない病害虫の被害が増えている。また、米の販売促進のために食味を向上させたり、製造コスト低減のために収量を高めることも重要である。 However, in order to produce high-quality rice through wet rice cultivation, it is necessary to be fully prepared for pests and diseases, and due to the effects of climate change caused by global warming in recent years, damage from pests and diseases is increasing like never before. It is also important to improve the taste of rice to promote sales, and to increase yield to reduce production costs.
そこで、本発明は、病害虫に対する抵抗力の強い水稲を栽培することができ、収穫される米の食味及び収量を向上させることのできる水稲用肥料を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer for paddy rice that can cultivate paddy rice that is highly resistant to pests and diseases, and can improve the taste and yield of harvested rice.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明は水稲用肥料であって、アミノ酸、硫黄及び炭酸マグネシウムを含むことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a rice fertilizer, which is characterized by containing amino acids, sulfur, and magnesium carbonate.
以上のように、本発明によれば、病害虫に対する抵抗力の強い水稲を栽培することができ、収穫される米の食味及び収量を向上させることができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, paddy rice with strong resistance to pests and diseases can be cultivated, and the taste and yield of harvested rice can be improved.
次に、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。 Next, a mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
本発明に係る水稲用肥料は、アミノ酸、硫黄及びマグネシウムを含む。これらに加え、ビタミンを添加してもよい。 The rice fertilizer according to the present invention contains amino acids, sulfur, and magnesium. In addition to these, vitamins may be added.
アミノ酸は、グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、メチオニン、プロリン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、セリン、トレオニン（スレオニン）、システイン、チロシン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、リシン（リジン）、アルギニン、ヒスチジンの１種以上を含むものであって、具体的には例えば、海藻昆布を４日程度約１１０℃で蒸した後に粉末にしたものや、アルギンゴールドエキス（登録商標）、フコイダンを用いることができる。また、マグネシウム源として炭酸マグネシウム等を用いることができる。 Amino acids include glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, proline, phenylalanine, tryptophan, serine, threonine, cysteine, tyrosine, asparagine, glutamine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, and histidine. Containing one or more types, specifically, for example, seaweed kelp steamed at about 110° C. for about 4 days and then powdered, algin gold extract (registered trademark) , and fucoidan can be used. Further, magnesium carbonate or the like can be used as a magnesium source.
アミノ酸源としてアルギンゴールドエキスを用い、マグネシウム源として炭酸マグネシウムを用いた場合、アルギンゴールドエキス、硫黄及び炭酸マグネシウムの混合割合は、重量比で１：１：１．２５～１：１：１．５程度とする。すなわち、アルギンゴールドエキスと硫黄はほぼ同量とし、炭酸マグネシウムをアルギンゴールドエキスや硫黄よりも多少多めに用いる。 When algin gold extract is used as an amino acid source and magnesium carbonate is used as a magnesium source, the mixing ratio of algin gold extract, sulfur and magnesium carbonate is 1:1:1.25 to 1:1:1.5 by weight. degree. That is, algin gold extract and sulfur are used in approximately the same amount, and magnesium carbonate is used in a slightly larger amount than algin gold extract and sulfur.
次に、本発明に係る水稲用肥料の一実施の形態を用いた水稲の栽培要領について説明する。 Next, the procedure for cultivating paddy rice using an embodiment of the paddy rice fertilizer according to the present invention will be explained.
まず、種もみの消毒を行う。この消毒は、農薬を用いるか、高温状態を８時間以上維持して行い、消毒後は育苗箱中に種もみを入れる。これは、自動田植え機を使いやすくするためである。育苗箱に種もみを揃えて入れ、通常の肥料（窒素４２ｍｇ、リン酸４２ｍｇ及びカリウム４２ｍｇ）を土壌に散布する。１２～１６日後に稲の芽が出て、その後９～１６ｃｍ大きく成長してから田植えを始める。田植えが終わると除草剤を田への注水口に入れる。 First, disinfect the rice seeds. This disinfection is done by using pesticides or by maintaining high temperature conditions for 8 hours or more, and after disinfection, the seeds are placed in the seedling box. This is to make the automatic rice transplanter easier to use. Place the seeds in a seedling box and sprinkle regular fertilizer (42 mg of nitrogen, 42 mg of phosphoric acid, and 42 mg of potassium) on the soil. Rice sprouts will appear in 12 to 16 days, and after that they will grow 9 to 16 cm before planting can begin. After rice planting is completed, the herbicide is poured into the water inlet to the rice field.
除草剤注水後１５日程度経過した後、アルギンゴールドエキス、硫黄及び炭酸マグネシウムを重量比で１：１：１．５程度の割合で、合量で水田１０アール当たり３５０ｇ～１３００ｇを注入口より一度に注入する。 After about 15 days have passed after the herbicide was injected, add algin gold extract, sulfur and magnesium carbonate at a weight ratio of about 1:1:1.5 in a total amount of 350g to 1300g per 10 ares of paddy field once through the injection port. Inject into.
アルギンゴールドエキスに含まれるアミノ酸は、タンパクに変化してから窒素の吸収を遮断する能力があり、これによって葉色が非常に濃くなる。硫黄は、アミノ酸のメチオニン、アラニンが土壌中の他のアミノ酸の吸収を誘導する効果を促進すると共に、硫黄細菌群や光合成細菌群による効果が得られる。炭酸マグネシウムは、光合成細菌を共に吸収する効果があると共に、害虫抑止効果が大きい。アルギンゴールドエキス、硫黄及び炭酸マグネシウムの３種を添加することで、抵抗力が増して病気に強くなるため、もみ枯れ細菌病、白葉枯病、いもち病、紋枯病等が発生することがほとんどない。 The amino acids contained in Algin Gold Extract have the ability to block the absorption of nitrogen after being converted into proteins, which gives the leaves a very dark color. Sulfur promotes the effect of the amino acids methionine and alanine in inducing the absorption of other amino acids in the soil, and the effects of sulfur bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria can be obtained. Magnesium carbonate has the effect of absorbing photosynthetic bacteria as well as has a large pest deterrent effect. By adding three types of algin gold extract, sulfur, and magnesium carbonate, resistance increases and becomes resistant to diseases, so bacterial rice blight, leaf blight, blast, sheath blight, etc. rarely occur. do not have.
稲の定植後６０日程度で水田の水を切り、１０日間程度中干しを行う。中干し後、追肥としてアルギンゴールドエキス、硫黄及び炭酸マグネシウムを重量比で１：１：１．２５程度の割合で合量で水田１０アール当たり６５０ｇ～２５００ｇを注入口に一度に入れる。 About 60 days after rice is planted, the rice fields are drained and left to dry for about 10 days. After drying, add algin gold extract, sulfur, and magnesium carbonate at a weight ratio of about 1:1:1.25 in a total amount of 650 g to 2,500 g per 10 ares of paddy field at once into the injection port as additional fertilizer.
中干し後、３０～４０日経過してから稲刈りを行う。この時期の稲は一粒のもみが大きく、収量が多くなる。例えば、コシヒカリで通常の２０～３０％収量が増加し、くずもみが少ない。また、米の食味と栄養がよく、食味値が９３にも達する。 Harvest rice 30 to 40 days after drying. At this time of year, each grain of rice is large and the yield is high. For example, the yield of Koshihikari rice is 20 to 30% higher than usual, and there is less waste. In addition, the rice has good taste and nutrition, reaching a taste value of 93.
尚、上記実施の形態では、アミノ酸源としてアルギンゴールドエキス、マグネシウム源として炭酸マグネシウムを用いたが、その他の物質を用いることもできる。また、上記実施形態はあくまでも例示であり、本発明の技術範囲を限定する趣旨の記述ではない。 In the above embodiment, algin gold extract was used as the amino acid source and magnesium carbonate was used as the magnesium source, but other substances can also be used. Further, the above embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention.
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| CN1872807A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2006-12-06 | 李有显 | Compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy of containing 14 kinds of mineral nutrition elements in plasma, and preparation method |
| JP2008044854A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-28 | Kyoei Seika:Kk | Plant growth activator and method for growing plant using the same plant growth activator |
| KR20200113356A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-07 | 조이바이오 주식회사 농업회사법인 | Silicate and granular the soil improvement a component and Water-Soluble Fertilizer method production |
| JP2021063000A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | 南榛原開発株式会社 | Fermentation composition, method for producing fermentation composition, apparatus for producing fermentation composition, and method for cultivating plant |
| JP2021530426A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2021-11-11 | ヴィットハル サワント、アルン | New agricultural composition |
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| CN1872807A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2006-12-06 | 李有显 | Compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy of containing 14 kinds of mineral nutrition elements in plasma, and preparation method |
| JP2008044854A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-28 | Kyoei Seika:Kk | Plant growth activator and method for growing plant using the same plant growth activator |
| JP2021530426A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2021-11-11 | ヴィットハル サワント、アルン | New agricultural composition |
| KR20200113356A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-07 | 조이바이오 주식회사 농업회사법인 | Silicate and granular the soil improvement a component and Water-Soluble Fertilizer method production |
| JP2021063000A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | 南榛原開発株式会社 | Fermentation composition, method for producing fermentation composition, apparatus for producing fermentation composition, and method for cultivating plant |
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