JP7392103B2 - 水性ポリウレタン分散液中でのポリオールエステルとカチオン性高分子電解質との組み合わされた使用 - Google Patents
水性ポリウレタン分散液中でのポリオールエステルとカチオン性高分子電解質との組み合わされた使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7392103B2 JP7392103B2 JP2022503012A JP2022503012A JP7392103B2 JP 7392103 B2 JP7392103 B2 JP 7392103B2 JP 2022503012 A JP2022503012 A JP 2022503012A JP 2022503012 A JP2022503012 A JP 2022503012A JP 7392103 B2 JP7392103 B2 JP 7392103B2
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- acid
- cationic
- polyol
- esters
- polyol ester
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- -1 polyol esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 109
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 102
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 51
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 51
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008171 pumpkin seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical class [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBYCSRICVDBHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CBYCSRICVDBHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021516 thallium(I) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGYXCSSUHCHXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Tl+] QGYXCSSUHCHXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113165 trimethylolpropane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Linolenic acid Chemical compound CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
MaDbTc 式1
[式中、
M=[C3H5(OR1)2O1/2]であり、
D=[C3H5(OR1)1O2/2]であり、
T=[C3H5O3/2]であり、
a=1~10、好ましくは2~3、特に好ましくは2であり、
b=0~10、好ましくは0より大きく5まで、特に好ましくは1~4であり、
c=0~3、好ましくは0であり、
R 1 は、独立して、R2-C(O)-形態の同じもしくは異なる基またはHであり、
R2は、3~39個の炭素原子、好ましくは7~21個、より好ましくは9~17個の炭素原子を有する一価の脂肪族飽和または不飽和炭化水素基であり、
少なくとも1つのR 1 はR2-C(O)-形態の基に対応する]。
y=0~10、好ましくは0より大きく5まで、特に好ましくは1~4であり、
z=0~3、好ましくは0より大きく2まで、特に好ましくは0であるが、
少なくとも1つのR 1 は水素ではない式1で定義されているR1であることを条件とする]。
k=1~10、好ましくは2~3、特に好ましくは2であり、
m=0~10、好ましくは0より大きく5まで、特に好ましくは1~3あるが、
少なくとも1つのR 1 は水素ではない式1で定義されているR1であり、かつk+mの合計がゼロより大きく、添え字kおよびmを有するフラグメントが統計的に分布していることを条件とする]。
a)少なくとも1種の水性ポリマー分散液と、本発明による少なくとも1種のポリオールエステルと、本発明による少なくとも1種のカチオン性高分子電解質と、任意選択的な追加の添加剤とを含有する混合物を準備する工程、
b)混合物を発泡させて、均一な微細なセルの発泡体を得る工程、
c)任意選択的に、少なくとも1種の増粘剤を添加して湿った状態の発泡体の粘度を調整する工程、
d)発泡したポリマー分散液のコーティングを適切な支持材に塗布する工程、
e)コーティングを乾燥/硬化する工程
を含む方法によって製造することができる。
物質:
SYNTEGRA(登録商標)YS 3000:DOWのMDI(メチルジフェニルジイソシアネート)ベースのポリウレタン分散液。これを製造するためのプロセスの結果として、製品は、アニオン性補助界面活性剤であるドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(CAS:25155-30-0)を1~3重量%含有する。
Lupasol(登録商標)4570:BASFの中程度の分子量のビニルアミン-ビニルホルムアミドコポリマー(モル比70:30)。水中で31重量%。
Lupasol(登録商標)FG 1904:BASFの分岐構造を有する多官能性カチオン性ポリエチレンイミン。
ORTEGOL(登録商標)PV 301:Evonik Nutrition & Care GmbHのポリウレタンベースの会合性増粘剤。
全ての粘度測定は、LV-4スピンドルを備えたブルックフィールド粘度計LVTDモデルを使用して、12rpmの一定の回転速度で行った。粘度測定のために、サンプルを100mlのジャーの中に移し、その中に測定スピンドルを浸した。常に一定の粘度計測定値の表示を待った。
103.3gのポリグリセロール(OHN=1124mg KOH/g、Mw=240g/mol)と155.0gの工業グレードのステアリン酸(パルミチン酸:ステアリン酸=50:50;155.0g)との反応によって製造した24gのポリグリセロール-3ステアレートを、6.3gのプロピレングリコールおよび69.7gの水とブレンドし、80℃で均一にした。
本発明による添加剤の組み合わせの有効性を試験するために、一連の発泡実験を行った。この目的のために、DOWのSYNTEGRA(登録商標)YS 3000ポリウレタン分散液を使用した。これは、アニオン性補助界面活性剤として1重量%~3重量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(CAS:25155-30-0)を含む。使用した発泡体安定剤は、実施例1に記載の界面活性剤ブレンドであった。使用したカチオン性高分子電解質は、2つの物質Lupasol(登録商標)FG 1904およびLupasol(登録商標)4570であった。表1に、それぞれの実験の組成の概要が示されている。実験#1~#3では、ポリオールエステル界面活性剤のみ、またはカチオン性高分子電解質のみを添加剤として使用した。これらの実験は、個々の成分の効果を示すための比較実験として機能した。対照的に、実験#4および#5では、ポリオールエステル界面活性剤とカチオン性高分子電解質との本発明の組み合わせを使用して、これらの添加剤の組み合わせの改善された効果を実証した。
Claims (15)
- アニオン性補助界面活性剤を含む水性ポリウレタン分散液中での、添加剤としての、ポリオールエステルとカチオン性高分子電解質との組み合わされた使用。
- 前記ポリオールエステルが、少なくとも1種のカルボン酸でポリオールをエステル化することによって得られることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記ポリオールがC3~C8ポリオールおよびそれらのオリゴマーの群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2記載の使用。
- 前記カルボン酸が、一般式R-C(O)OH[式中、Rは、3~39個の炭素原子を有する一価の脂肪族飽和または不飽和の炭化水素基である]に従うこと、
ならびに/または多官能性ジカルボン酸および/もしくはトリカルボン酸が使用されること、
ならびに/または上で規定した前記一般式R-C(O)OHのカルボン酸と多官能性ジカルボン酸および/もしくはトリカルボン酸との混合物が使用されること
を特徴とする、請求項2または3記載の使用。 - 使用される前記ポリオールエステルが、ソルビタンエステルおよび/またはポリグリセロールエステルの群から選択されるものを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 前記ポリオールエステルがリン酸化されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 前記カチオン性高分子電解質が、ポリエチレンイミンおよびその縮合生成物、アルギニンおよび/またはヒスチジンを含むペプチドおよびポリアミド、アミン官能性およびグアニジン官能性シロキサン、ならびにアリルアミン、ジアリルアミン、それらのアルキル誘導体および四級化生成物、ビニルアミン、ジビニルアミン、ビニルピリジン、およびそれらの四級化生成物、ビニルイミダゾール、そのアルキル誘導体および四級化生成物、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸とアミノアルコールとのエステル、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸とN,N-ジアルキルアミノアルキルアミンとのアミド、ならびにこれらの物質の混合物の(コ)ポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 前記ポリマーが、N-ビニルカルボキサミドのフリーラジカル重合およびそれに続くアミド官能基のアミン官能基への完全なまたは部分的な加水分解によって前記繰り返し単位Aおよび/またはBから製造することができることを特徴とする、請求項8記載の使用。
- 追加のモノエチレン性不飽和コモノマーまたはコモノマー混合物が、前記ポリマーならびに前記繰り返し単位AおよびBに任意選択的に組み込まれており、これらのコモノマーは、非イオン性、カチオン性、またはアニオン性のモノマーであることを特徴とする、請求項8または9記載の使用。
- 前記水性ポリウレタン分散液の固形分が、分散液全体を基準として20~70重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 前記水性ポリウレタン分散液の総重量を基準とするポリオールエステルとカチオン性高分子電解質との合計量が、0.2~20重量%の範囲内にあることを特徴とする、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- カチオン性高分子電解質が、ポリオールエステルとカチオン性高分子電解質との総重量を基準として2.5~80重量%の量で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- ポリオールエステルとカチオン性高分子電解質とを含む、アニオン性補助界面活性剤含有水性ポリウレタン分散液。
- アニオン性補助界面活性剤含有水性ポリウレタン分散液中での、添加剤としてのポリオールエステルとカチオン性高分子電解質との組み合わされた使用による、多孔質ポリマーコーティングの製造方法であって、
a)少なくとも1種のアニオン性補助界面活性剤含有水性ポリウレタン分散液と、少なくとも1種のポリオールエステルと、少なくとも1種のカチオン性高分子電解質と、任意選択的な追加の添加剤とを含有する混合物を準備する工程、
b)前記混合物を発泡させて、均一な微細なセルの発泡体を得る工程、
c)任意選択的に、少なくとも1種の増粘剤を添加して、湿った状態の前記発泡体の粘度を調整する工程、
d)前記発泡したポリウレタン分散液のコーティングを、適切な支持材に塗布する工程、
e)前記コーティングを乾燥する工程
を含む、方法。
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