JP7358440B2 - 発芽および開花を改良するための組成物 - Google Patents
発芽および開花を改良するための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7358440B2 JP7358440B2 JP2021190795A JP2021190795A JP7358440B2 JP 7358440 B2 JP7358440 B2 JP 7358440B2 JP 2021190795 A JP2021190795 A JP 2021190795A JP 2021190795 A JP2021190795 A JP 2021190795A JP 7358440 B2 JP7358440 B2 JP 7358440B2
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- salicylate
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/04—Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/08—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
- C05C9/005—Post-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
・ 新芽を発芽させて発育させる冬芽の%割合の増加(%発芽)
・ 芽の均一性の増加(即ち、同じ時間および速度でより多くの芽が発芽する)
・ 花の数の増加(ひいては収穫時のより多くの果実)
・ 花を咲かせる芽の割合の増加(%花の芽、花の芽1本あたりの花の数を増やして花の数を増やすより好ましい)
・ 短縮された開花(開花期の短縮、雄のつる植物の開花と良く合致し、そのため良好な受粉が得られ、果実が同期的に成熟に達する)
・ 過小または奇形の果実を生み出し、栽培者がかなりの費用をかけて手作業で除去しなければならない自然に発生する二重花および三重花(側生)の頻度の減少
・ 緑藻類および地衣類の防除、即ち、発芽とは無関係の追加の利点
以下の構造で表される組成のアルコキシル化アミン:
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表される組成のアルコキシル化アミン:
(c) 場合により、C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールとを含む1つ以上の脂肪酸エステル、ならびに/または、
(d) 場合により、尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物
を含む組成物を提供する。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
を含む。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(c) C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールとを含む1つ以上の脂肪酸エステルを含むことができる。いくつかの態様において、この組成物は(d)尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物をさらに含むことができる。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
・ 新芽、花および/または果実の数の増加、しかし花の多い種または亜種では減少が望まれ得る。
・ 早期の収穫を達成するための発芽および開花の開始の前進、しかし早春の霜の被害を回避または軽減するために時には遅延が求められる。
・ より迅速な発芽
・ 受粉率を改善し、病気の感受性を低下させ(開花はしばしば保護スプレーが施用され得ない時期である)、成熟度指数の一貫性を高めて一回の収穫を可能にし、収益性を改善する短縮した開花
・ 雄の受粉媒介者による開花の同期性の改良
・ 十分に成熟しない二重花および三重花の花/果実の不在のような花および果実の特性の改良、ならびに
・ 成長段階のより予測可能なタイミング。
(a)+(b):約0.1%から約40%の(a)および約1%から約99%の(b)。
(a)+(b)+(c):約0.1%から約40%の(a)、約1%から約99%の(b)および約1%から約80%の(c)。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表される組成のアルコキシル化アミン:
(c) 場合により、C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールとを含む1つ以上の脂肪酸エステル;ならびに/または、
(d) 場合により、尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表される組成のアルコキシル化アミン:
Claims (17)
- 多年生果実作物および/または観賞樹において、休眠打破、開花および病害抵抗性を改良するための組成物であって、
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
であって、前記組成物中に0.1%w/wから40%w/wの量で存在する化合物;
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(d) 尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニウムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物
を含み、
前記組成物が、3~7.6のpHを有する、前記組成物。 - (a)が、サリチル酸またはサリチレートであり、前記サリチレートが、サリチル酸の一価カチオン塩、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸エチル、サリチル酸イソプロピル、サリチル酸アリル、サリチル酸ブチル、サリチル酸イソブチル、サリチル酸3-メチル-2-ブテニル、サリチル酸イソアミル、サリチル酸ペンチル、サリチル酸ヘキシル、サリチル酸シス-3-ヘキセニル、サリチル酸エチルヘキシル、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸p-クレシル、サリチル酸フェネチル、サリチル酸2-フェニルプロピル、サリチル酸3-フェニルプロピル、もしくは2-アセトキシサリチル酸塩を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (a)が、サリチル酸、サリチル酸の一価カチオン塩またはサリチル酸メチルである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- カチオンが、アルカリ金属イオン、アンモニウムイオン、アミニウムイオン、または第4級アンモニウムイオンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が多年生果実作物への施用のために処方される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)が1%w/wから99%w/wの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (d)が1%w/wから80%w/wの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (c) C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールから形成される1つ以上の脂肪酸エステルをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (c)が1%w/wから80%w/wの量で存在する、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 多年生果実作物および/または観賞樹における休眠打破、開花および病害抵抗性を改良するための方法であって、地上植物部分に、
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(d) 尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニウムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物
を含み、3~7.6のpHを有する、生理学的に有効な量の組成物を施用することを含む、前記方法。 - 組成物が5kg/Haから200kg/Haの範囲の施用量で施用される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 組成物を水に希釈することをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 組成物を施用することが、冬季休眠の間に地上植物部分に噴霧することを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 多年生果実作物が、つる植物果実、ベリー果実、ピップ果実、核果およびナッツから選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 組成物が、
(c)C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールから形成される1つ以上の脂肪酸エステルをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
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PCT/NZ2016/050031 WO2016140580A1 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2016-03-01 | Compositions for improving budbreak and flowering |
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US20170360036A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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EP3417707A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
CN107249321A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
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AU2016226698B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
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