JP6994661B2 - 発芽および開花を改良するための組成物 - Google Patents
発芽および開花を改良するための組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6994661B2 JP6994661B2 JP2017544774A JP2017544774A JP6994661B2 JP 6994661 B2 JP6994661 B2 JP 6994661B2 JP 2017544774 A JP2017544774 A JP 2017544774A JP 2017544774 A JP2017544774 A JP 2017544774A JP 6994661 B2 JP6994661 B2 JP 6994661B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- salicylate
- composition
- branched
- salicylic acid
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims description 49
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
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- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- AMYKXJAXRJCLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl) 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O AMYKXJAXRJCLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PLFDWSDBRBNQLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,9-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C11CNCCC1 PLFDWSDBRBNQLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JJHUTNANNGLEMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C=CC=CC1CC(O)=O JJHUTNANNGLEMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SYBHSJVPHKONAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SYBHSJVPHKONAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MCAYDAOGSVHGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MCAYDAOGSVHGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GMHNYYKDPGWAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 GMHNYYKDPGWAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RANVDUNFZBMTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O RANVDUNFZBMTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl salicylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DUKPKQFHJQGTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl salicylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O DUKPKQFHJQGTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BMOAQMNPJSPXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(3-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(F)=C1 BMOAQMNPJSPXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940068171 ethyl hexyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005667 ethyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RQTVIKMRXYJTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C#N)CC1 RQTVIKMRXYJTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GTNCESCYZPMXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenylpropyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 GTNCESCYZPMXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GXRXHKXWKCPAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-acetyloxy-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1(O)C=CC=CC1C(O)=O GXRXHKXWKCPAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
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- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/04—Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/08—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
- C05C9/005—Post-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
・ 新芽を発芽させて発育させる冬芽の%割合の増加(%発芽)
・ 芽の均一性の増加(即ち、同じ時間および速度でより多くの芽が発芽する)
・ 花の数の増加(ひいては収穫時のより多くの果実)
・ 花を咲かせる芽の割合の増加(%花の芽、花の芽1本あたりの花の数を増やして花の数を増やすより好ましい)
・ 短縮された開花(開花期の短縮、雄のつる植物の開花と良く合致し、そのため良好な受粉が得られ、果実が同期的に成熟に達する)
・ 過小または奇形の果実を生み出し、栽培者がかなりの費用をかけて手作業で除去しなければならない自然に発生する二重花および三重花(側生)の頻度の減少
・ 緑藻類および地衣類の防除、即ち、発芽とは無関係の追加の利点
以下の構造で表される組成のアルコキシル化アミン:
(式中、AはN、N+R1またはN→Oから選択され、R1はH、メチルまたはベンジルであり、R2は任意のC8-C22アルキル基(飽和、不飽和、直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、R3は任意のC2-C4アルキル基(直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、xは0から4の範囲であり、y+zは2から50の範囲である)、および場合によりC6-C22脂肪酸エステルおよび/または1つ以上の窒素化合物を含む組成物は、休眠中の多年生果樹作物に施用した場合、改良された発芽、改良された開花および/または増加した病害抵抗性を生じることを発見した。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表される組成のアルコキシル化アミン:
(式中、AはN、N+R1またはN→Oから選択され、R1はH、メチルまたはベンジルであり、R2は任意のC8-C22アルキル基(飽和、不飽和、直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、R3は任意のC2-C4アルキル基(直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、xは0から4の範囲であり、y+zは2から50の範囲である)、ならびに
(c) 場合により、C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールとを含む1つ以上の脂肪酸エステル、ならびに/または、
(d) 場合により、尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物
を含む組成物を提供する。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(式中、AはN、N+R1またはN→Oから選択され、R1はH、メチルまたはベンジルであり、R2は任意のC8-C22アルキル基(飽和、不飽和、直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、R3は任意のC2-C4アルキル基(直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、xは0から4の範囲であり、y+zは2から50の範囲である)
を含む。
(式中、AはN、N+R1またはN→Oから選択され、R1はH、メチルまたはベンジルであり、R2は任意のC8-C22アルキル基(飽和、不飽和、直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、R3は任意のC2-C4アルキル基(直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、xは0から4の範囲であり、y+zは2から50の範囲である)
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(式中、AはN、N+R1またはN→Oから選択され、R1はH、メチルまたはベンジルであり、R2は任意のC8-C22アルキル基(飽和、不飽和、直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、R3は任意のC2-C4アルキル基(直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、xは0から4の範囲であり、y+zは2から50の範囲である);および
(c) C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールとを含む1つ以上の脂肪酸エステルを含むことができる。いくつかの態様において、この組成物は(d)尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物をさらに含むことができる。
(式中、AはN、N+R1またはN→Oから選択され、R1はH、メチルまたはベンジルであり、R2は任意のC8-C22アルキル基(飽和、不飽和、直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、R3は任意のC2-C4アルキル基(直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、xは0から4の範囲であり、y+zは2から50の範囲である)であり、および(c)がオレイン酸メチル、オレイン酸エチルまたはオレイン酸ブチルであるようなものであり得る。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(式中、AはN、N+R1またはN→Oから選択され、R1はH、メチルまたはベンジルであり、R2は任意のC8-C22アルキル基(飽和、不飽和、直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、R3は任意のC2-C4アルキル基(直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、xは0から4の範囲であり、y+zは2から50の範囲である)。いくつかの態様において、組成物は、(c)C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールとを含む1つ以上の脂肪酸エステル、ならびに/または(d)尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニウムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物をさらに含む。さらに、この方法のいくつかの態様において、組成物は、約5kg/Haから約200kg/Haの範囲の施用量で施用される。本方法は、組成物を水に希釈することをさらに含むことができる。いくつかの態様において、組成物を施用することは、冬季休眠の間に地上植物部分に噴霧することを含む。いくつかの態様において、多年生果樹作物は、つる植物果実、ベリー果実、ピップ果実、核果およびナッツを含む。
・ 新芽、花および/または果実の数の増加、しかし花の多い種または亜種では減少が望まれ得る。
・ 早期の収穫を達成するための発芽および開花の開始の前進、しかし早春の霜の被害を回避または軽減するために時には遅延が求められる。
・ より迅速な発芽
・ 受粉率を改善し、病気の感受性を低下させ(開花はしばしば保護スプレーが施用され得ない時期である)、成熟度指数の一貫性を高めて一回の収穫を可能にし、収益性を改善する短縮した開花
・ 雄の受粉媒介者による開花の同期性の改良
・ 十分に成熟しない二重花および三重花の花/果実の不在のような花および果実の特性の改良、ならびに
・ 成長段階のより予測可能なタイミング。
(式中、AはN、N+R1またはN→Oから選択され、R1はH、メチルまたはベンジルであり、R2は任意のC8-C22アルキル基(飽和、不飽和、直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、R3は任意のC2-C4アルキル基(直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、xは0から4の範囲であり、y+zは2から50の範囲である)
(a)+(b):約0.1%から約40%の(a)および約1%から約99%の(b)。
(a)+(b)+(c):約0.1%から約40%の(a)、約1%から約99%の(b)および約1%から約80%の(c)。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表される組成のアルコキシル化アミン:
(式中、AはN、N+R1またはN→Oから選択され、R1はH、メチルまたはベンジルであり、R2は任意のC8-C22アルキル基(飽和、不飽和、直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、R3は任意のC2-C4アルキル基(直鎖または分枝鎖)であり、xは0から4の範囲であり、y+zは2から50の範囲である);ならびに
(c) 場合により、C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールとを含む1つ以上の脂肪酸エステル;ならびに/または、
(d) 場合により、尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物。
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表される組成のアルコキシル化アミン:
Claims (15)
- 多年生果樹作物および/または観賞樹において、発芽、開花および病害抵抗性を改良するための組成物であって、
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(c) C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールから形成される1つ以上の脂肪酸エステル;および
(d) 尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニウムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物
を含み、
(a)が、組成物中に約0.1から約40%w/wの量で存在し、および
組成物が、約3~7.6のpHを有する、前記組成物。 - (a)が、サリチル酸またはサリチレートであり、前記サリチレートが、サリチル酸の一価カチオン塩、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸エチル、サリチル酸イソプロピル、サリチル酸アリル、サリチル酸ブチル、サリチル酸イソブチル、サリチル酸3-メチル-2-ブテニル、サリチル酸イソアミル、サリチル酸ペンチル、サリチル酸ヘキシル、サリチル酸シス-3-ヘキセニル、サリチル酸エチルヘキシル、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸p-クレシル、サリチル酸フェネチル、サリチル酸2-フェニルプロピル、サリチル酸3-フェニルプロピル、もしくは2-アセトキシサリチル酸塩を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (a)が、サリチル酸、サリチル酸の一価カチオン塩またはサリチル酸メチルである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- カチオンが、アルカリ金属イオン、アンモニウムイオン、アミニウムイオン、または第4級アンモニウムイオンである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が多年生果樹作物への施用のために処方される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (b)が約1%w/wから約99%w/wの量で存在する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (c)が約1%w/wから約80%w/wの量で存在する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (d)が約1%w/wから約80%w/wの量で存在する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 地上植物部分に、生理学的に有効な量の組成物を施用することを含む、多年生果樹作物および/または観賞樹における発芽、開花および病害抵抗性を改良するための方法であって、前記組成物が、
(a) 以下の構造で表される1つ以上の化合物:
(b) 以下の構造で表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(c) C6-C22脂肪酸とC1-C4アルコールから形成される1つ以上の脂肪酸エステル;および
(d) 尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニウムおよび硝酸カリウムから選択される1つ以上の窒素化合物
を含み、
(a)が、組成物中に約0.1から約40%w/wの量で存在し、および
組成物が、約3~7.6のpHを有する、前記方法。 - 組成物が約5kg/Haから約200kg/Haの範囲の施用量で施用される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 組成物を水に希釈することをさらに含む、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 組成物を施用することが、冬季休眠の間に地上植物部分に噴霧することを含む、請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 多年生果樹作物が、つる植物果実、ベリー果実、ピップ果実、核果およびナッツから選択される、請求項11から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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